This Page Intentionally Left Blank - Int Medical

More documents

Recommendations

Info

250 Migraine and undifferentiated headache 22. Gawel M, Aschoff J, May A, et al. Treatment satisfaction with zolmitriptan nasal spray for migraine in a real life setting: results from phase two of the REALIZE study. J Headache Pain. 2005;6:405–411. 23. Akpunonu BE, Mutgi AB, Federman DJ, et al. Subcutaneous sumatriptan for treatment of acute migraine in patients admitted to the emergency department: a multicenter study. Ann Emerg Med. 1995;25:464–469. 24. Cutler N, Mushet GR, Davis R, et al. Oral sumatriptan for the acute treatment of migraine: evaluation of three dosage strengths. Neurology. 1995;45(Suppl 7):S5–S9. 25. Sargent J, Kirchner JR, Davis R, et al. Oral sumatriptan is effective and well tolerated for the acute treatment of migraine: results of a multicenter study. Neurology. 1995;45(Suppl 7):S10–S14. 26. Ryan R, Elkind A, Baker CC, et al. Sumatriptan nasal spray for the acute treatment of migraine. Results of two clinical studies. Neurology. 1997;49:1225–1230. 27. Salonen R, Ashford E, Dahlof C, et al. Intranasal sumatriptan for the acute treatment of migraine. International Intranasal Sumatriptan Study Group. J Neurol. 1994;241:463–469. 28. Bertin L, Brion N, Farkkila M, et al. A dose-defining study of sumatriptan suppositories in the acute treatment of migraine. Int J Clin Pract. 1999;53:593–598. 29. Tepper SJ, Cochran A, Hobbs S, et al. Sumatriptan suppositories for the acute treatment of migraine. S2B351 Study Group. Int J Clin Pract. 1998;52:31–35. 30. Carpay HA, Matthijsse P, Steinbuch M, et al. Oral and subcutaneous sumatriptan in the acute treatment of migraine: an open randomized cross-over study. Cephalalgia. 1997;17:591–595. 31. Gruffydd-Jones K, Hood CA, Price DB. A within-patient comparison of subcutaneous and oral sumatriptan in the acute treatment of migraine in general practice. Cephalalgia. 1997;17:31–36. 32. Ferrari MD, Roon KI, Lipton RB, et al. Oral triptans (serotonin 5-HT(1B/1D) agonists) in acute migraine treatment: a meta-analysis of 53 trials. Lancet. 2001;358:1668–1675. 33. Diener H. Pharmacological approaches to migraine. J Neural Transm Suppl. 2003;64:35–63. 34. Dodick D, Brandes J, Elkind A, et al. Speed of onset, efficacy and tolerability of zolmitriptan nasal spray in the acute treatment of migraine: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. CNS Drugs. 2005;19:125–136.
Migraine and undifferentiated headache 251 35. Loder E, Freitag FG, Adelman J, et al. Pain-free rates with zolmitriptan 2.5 mg ODT in the acute treatment of migraine: results of a large double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Curr Med Res Opin. 2005;21:381–389. 36. Spierings EL, Rapoport AM, Dodick DW, et al. Acute treatment of migraine with zolmitriptan 5 mg orally disintegrating tablet. CNS Drugs. 2004;18:1133–1141. 37. Tuchman M, Hee A, Emeribe U, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of zolmitriptan oral tablet in the acute treatment of menstrual migraine. CNS Drugs. 2006;20:1019–1026. 38. Lewis DW, Winner P. The pharmacological treatment options for pediatric migraine: an evidence-based appraisal. NeuroRx. 2006;3:181–191. 39. Rothner AD, Wasiewski W, Winner P, et al. Zolmitriptan oral tablet in migraine treatment: high placebo responses in adolescents. Headache. 2006;46:101–109. 40. Linder SL, Dowson AJ. Zolmitriptan provides effective migraine relief in adolescents. Int J Clin Pract. 2000;54:466–469. 41. Lewis D, Ashwal S, Hershey A, et al. Practice parameter: pharmacological treatment of migraine headache in children and adolescents: report of the American Academy of Neurology Quality Standards Subcommittee and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Neurology. 2004;63:2215–2224. 42. Miner JR, Smith SW, Moore J, et al. Sumatriptan for the treatment of undifferentiated primary headaches in the ED. Am J Emerg Med. 2007;25:60–64. 43. Jayamaha JE, Street MK. Fatal cerebellar infarction in a migraine sufferer whilst receiving sumatriptan. Intensive Care Med. 1995;21:82–83. 44. O’Connor P, Gladstone P. Oral sumatriptan-associated transmural myocardial infarction. Neurology. 1995;45:2274–2276. 45. Hall GC, Brown MM, Mo J, et al. Triptans in migraine: the risks of stroke, cardiovascular disease, and death in practice. Neurology. 24 2004;62:563–568. 46. Lipton RB, Goldstein J, Baggish JS, et al. Aspirin is efficacious for the treatment of acute migraine. Headache. 2005;45:283–292. 47. Lipton RB, Stewart WF, Ryan RE, Jr., et al. Efficacy and safety of acetaminophen, aspirin, and caffeine in alleviating migraine headache pain: three double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trials. Arch Neurol. 1998; 55:210–217. 48. Kellstein DE, Lipton RB, Geetha R, et al. Evaluation of a novel solubilized formulation of ibuprofen in the treatment of migraine headache: a randomized,
Page 2 and 3:
This page intentionally left blank
Page 5 and 6:
Emergency Department Analgesia An E
Page 7 and 8:
Contents List of contributors page
Page 9 and 10:
Tension-type headache 384 Trigemina
Page 11 and 12:
Michel Galinski, MD Attending Physi
Page 13:
Benjamin A. White, MD Resident, Har
Page 16 and 17:
xiv Foreword code to light up the p
Page 18 and 19:
xvi Foreword The authors of the boo
Page 21 and 22:
Preface A typical shift in the Emer
Page 23 and 24:
Acknowledgments Many thanks to this
Page 25:
General considerations
Page 28 and 29:
4 Introduction and general approach
Page 30 and 31:
Page 32 and 33:
Page 34 and 35:
10 Assessment of pain CATHERINE A.
Page 36 and 37:
12 Assessment of pain n Pain assess
Page 38 and 39:
14 Assessment of pain The Face, Leg
Page 40 and 41:
16 Assessment of pain 3. Silka P, R
Page 42 and 43:
18 Assessment of pain 33. Melzack R
Page 44 and 45:
20 Prehospital analgesia and protoc
Page 46 and 47:
22 Prehospital analgesia prehospita
Page 48 and 49:
24 Prehospital analgesia care provi
Page 50 and 51:
26 Prehospital analgesia EMS settin
Page 52 and 53:
28 Prehospital analgesia 18. Kurtz
Page 54 and 55:
30 Prehospital analgesia 48. Helm M
Page 56 and 57:
32 Epidemiologic overview of ED pai
Page 58 and 59:
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63:
Page 64 and 65:
Page 66 and 67:
42 Geriatric analgesia ULA HWANG AN
Page 68 and 69:
44 Geriatric analgesia physiologic
Page 70 and 71:
46 Geriatric analgesia Analgesic ap
Page 72 and 73:
48 Geriatric analgesia The common e
Page 74 and 75:
50 Geriatric analgesia 12. Hohl C,
Page 76 and 77:
52 Chronic pain DAVID CLINE AND STE
Page 78 and 79:
54 Chronic pain care providers, it
Page 80 and 81:
56 Chronic pain the agent’s monoa
Page 82 and 83:
58 Chronic pain be in the ED record
Page 84 and 85:
60 Chronic pain 7. Freynhagen R, Bu
Page 86 and 87:
62 NSAIDs and opioids applicable sa
Page 88 and 89:
64 NSAIDs and opioids We believe th
Page 90 and 91:
66 NSAIDs and opioids well-demonstr
Page 92 and 93:
68 NSAIDs and opioids 5. Navascues
Page 94 and 95:
70 Nonstandard medication delivery
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
78 Reflections on ED analgesia of u
Page 104 and 105:
80 Reflections on ED analgesia para
Page 106 and 107:
82 Reflections on ED analgesia chem
Page 109:
Chief complaints and diagnoses
Page 112 and 113:
88 Abdominal aortic aneurysm occurs
Page 114 and 115:
90 Abdominal aortic aneurysm 19. Le
Page 116 and 117:
92 Aortic dissection Citing sedativ
Page 118 and 119:
94 Arthritis TODD M. LISTWA AND STE
Page 120 and 121:
96 Arthritis NSAIDs may be safer th
Page 122 and 123:
98 Arthritis for patients with high
Page 124 and 125:
100 Arthritis rofecoxib, ordiclofen
Page 126 and 127:
102 Arthritis For breakthrough pain
Page 128 and 129:
104 Arthritis Pediatric: NSAID (e.g
Page 130 and 131:
106 Arthritis 13. Hur C, Chan AT, T
Page 132 and 133:
108 Arthritis 38. Curtis SP, Ko AT,
Page 134 and 135:
110 Arthritis 63. Bliddal H, Tersle
Page 136 and 137:
112 Biliary tract pain A retrospect
Page 138 and 139:
114 Biliary tract pain n Summary an
Page 140 and 141:
116 Biliary tract pain 20. Malesci
Page 142 and 143:
118 Bites and stings - marine enven
Page 144 and 145:
120 Bites and stings - marine jelly
Page 146 and 147:
122 Bites and stings - marine 11. C
Page 148 and 149:
124 Bites and stings - terrestrial
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159:
134 Breast pain COX-2 selective NSA
Page 160 and 161:
136 Breast pain Pregnancy: acetamin
Page 162 and 163:
138 Burns JEREMY ACKERMAN AND ADAM
Page 164 and 165:
140 Burns for moderate-to-severe bu
Page 166 and 167:
142 Burns References 1. Singer AJM,
Page 168 and 169:
144 Burns 30. Patterson DR, Ptacek
Page 170 and 171:
146 Bursitis and periarticular infl
Page 172 and 173:
Page 174 and 175:
Page 176 and 177:
152 Cancer and tumor pain bony (or
Page 178 and 179:
154 Cancer and tumor pain (20 mg ev
Page 180 and 181:
156 Cancer and tumor pain existing
Page 182 and 183:
158 Cancer and tumor pain n Summary
Page 184 and 185:
160 Cancer and tumor pain 21. Carac
Page 186 and 187:
162 Cardiac chest pain KALANI OLMST
Page 188 and 189:
164 Cardiac chest pain has traditio
Page 190 and 191:
166 Cardiac chest pain Practice Gui
Page 192 and 193:
168 Chest wall trauma MICHEL GALINS
Page 194 and 195:
170 Chest wall trauma NSAIDs. As is
Page 196 and 197:
172 Chest wall trauma n Summary and
Page 198 and 199:
174 Chest wall trauma 21. Seltzer J
Page 200 and 201:
176 Chronic low-back pain limited t
Page 202 and 203:
178 Chronic low-back pain n Summary
Page 204 and 205:
180 Cluster headache SOHAN PAREKH A
Page 206 and 207:
182 Cluster headache n Summary and
Page 208 and 209:
184 Corneal abrasion LISA CALDER n
Page 210 and 211:
186 Corneal abrasion 6. Patrone G,
Page 212 and 213:
188 Cystitis, urethritis, and prost
Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
194 Dysmenorrhea to that achieved w
Page 220 and 221:
196 Dysmenorrhea 12. Fine PG. The r
Page 222 and 223:
198 Endometriosis by 50-74% compare
Page 224 and 225: 200 Esophageal spasm KALANI OLMSTED
Page 226 and 227: 202 Esophageal spasm via central mo
Page 228 and 229: 204 Fibromyalgia MICHAEL WALTA AND
Page 230 and 231: 206 Fibromyalgia A multicenter plac
Page 232 and 233: 208 Fibromyalgia n Summary and reco
Page 234 and 235: 210 Fibromyalgia 15. Sayar K, Aksu
Page 236 and 237: 212 Fibromyalgia 41. Russell IJ, Mi
Page 238 and 239: 214 Gastritis and peptic ulcer dise
Page 250 and 251: 226 Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Page 256 and 257: 232 Hemorrhoids and perianal pain B
Page 258 and 259: 234 Hemorrhoids and perianal pain a
Page 260 and 261: 236 Hemorrhoids and perianal pain t
Page 262 and 263: 238 Hemorrhoids and perianal pain C
Page 264 and 265: 240 Hemorrhoids and perianal pain 9
Page 266 and 267: 242 Hemorrhoids and perianal pain 3
Page 268 and 269: 244 Migraine and undifferentiated h
Page 278 and 279: 254 Mucositis and stomatitis KELLY
Page 280 and 281: 256 Mucositis and stomatitis eviden
Page 282 and 283: 258 Mucositis and stomatitis above)
Page 284 and 285: 260 Mucositis and stomatitis 5. Dem
Page 286 and 287: 262 Mucositis and stomatitis 30. Mu
Page 288 and 289: 264 Neck and back pain - mechanical
Page 290 and 291: 266 Neck and back pain - mechanical
Page 292 and 293: 268 Neck and back pain - radicular
Page 298 and 299: 274 Neck and back pain - spinal spo
Page 300 and 301: 276 Neck and back pain - spinal spo
Page 302 and 303: 278 Neuropathy - complex regional p
Page 304 and 305: 280 Neuropathy - diabetic DAVID CLI
Page 306 and 307: 282 Neuropathy - diabetic n Summary
Page 308 and 309: 284 Neuropathy - diabetic 16. Lesse
Page 310 and 311: 286 Neuropathy - HIV related 3600 m
Page 312 and 313: 288 Neuropathy - HIV related 12. Le
Page 314 and 315: 290 Neuropathy - overview OVER-THE-
Page 316 and 317: 292 Neuropathy - overview The TCAs,
Page 318 and 319: 294 Neuropathy - overview Gabapenti
Page 320 and 321: 296 Neuropathy - overview However,
Page 322 and 323: 298 Neuropathy - overview Reference
Page 324 and 325:
300 Neuropathy - overview 27. Wiffe
Page 326 and 327:
302 Neuropathy - phantom limb pain
Page 328 and 329:
304 Neuropathy - phantom limb pain
Page 330 and 331:
306 Ocular inflammation STEPHEN H.
Page 332 and 333:
308 Ocular inflammation Other RCT d
Page 334 and 335:
310 Ocular inflammation Pregnancy:
Page 336 and 337:
312 Ocular inflammation 20. Frucht-
Page 338 and 339:
314 Odontalgia MICHAEL T. SCHULTZ A
Page 340 and 341:
316 Odontalgia 100 mg caffeine and
Page 342 and 343:
318 Odontalgia TOPICAL THERAPY Topi
Page 344 and 345:
320 Odontalgia 4. Cooper SA, Engel
Page 346 and 347:
322 Odontalgia 32. Sveen OB, Yaekel
Page 348 and 349:
324 Orthopedic extremity trauma inf
Page 350 and 351:
326 Orthopedic extremity trauma The
Page 352 and 353:
328 Orthopedic extremity trauma fem
Page 354 and 355:
330 Orthopedic extremity trauma 35.
Page 356 and 357:
332 Osteoporotic vertebral compress
Page 358 and 359:
334 Osteoporotic vertebral compress
Page 360 and 361:
336 Otitis media and externa benefi
Page 362 and 363:
338 Otitis media and externa 5. Var
Page 364 and 365:
340 Pancreatitis (which lacks effec
Page 366 and 367:
342 Pancreatitis 5. Hubbard GP, Wol
Page 368 and 369:
344 Pharyngitis KELLY YOUNG n Agent
Page 370 and 371:
346 Pharyngitis complete pain relie
Page 372 and 373:
348 Pharyngitis 7. Blagden M, Chris
Page 374 and 375:
350 Pharyngitis 31. Shi Y, Gu R, Li
Page 376 and 377:
352 Postdural puncture headache Cas
Page 378 and 379:
354 Post-herpetic neuralgia JEREMY
Page 380 and 381:
356 Post-herpetic neuralgia virtual
Page 382 and 383:
358 Post-herpetic neuralgia 11. Raj
Page 384 and 385:
360 Renal colic scores. 3 The Cochr
Page 386 and 387:
362 Renal colic References 1. O’C
Page 388 and 389:
364 Sialolithiasis n Summary and re
Page 390 and 391:
366 Sickle cell crisis concluded th
Page 392 and 393:
368 Sickle cell crisis One potentia
Page 394 and 395:
370 Sickle cell crisis titrated in
Page 396 and 397:
372 Sickle cell crisis but acute ca
Page 398 and 399:
374 Sickle cell crisis treatment ti
Page 400 and 401:
376 Sickle cell crisis 3. Dunlop RJ
Page 402 and 403:
378 Sickle cell crisis Disease-rela
Page 404 and 405:
380 Temporomandibular disorders NAT
Page 406 and 407:
382 Temporomandibular disorders n S
Page 408 and 409:
384 Tension-type headache SOHAN PAR
Page 410 and 411:
386 Tension-type headache for TH, b
Page 412 and 413:
388 Tension-type headache 18. Lance
Page 414 and 415:
390 Trigeminal neuralgia as the ini
Page 416 and 417:
392 Undifferentiated abdominal pain
Page 418 and 419:
Page 420 and 421:
Page 422 and 423:
Tables
Page 424 and 425:
Selected nonsteroidal anti-inflamma
Page 426 and 427:
Selected opioids Maintenance pediat
Page 428 and 429:
Other analgesic drugs Lactation Dos
Page 430 and 431:
Other analgesic drugs (cont.) Lacta
Page 432:
Other analgesic drugs (cont.) Lacta
show all

This Page Intentionally Left Blank - Int Medical

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?