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270 Neck and back pain – radicular syndromes<br />

injection. A single dose of methylprednisolone (500 mg IV) significantly<br />

reduces pain scores in RSP, but the effect is small in magnitude and limited<br />

in duration (48 h at most). 21<br />

n Summary and recommendations<br />

First line: NSAIDs (e.g. meloxicam 7.5–15 mg PO QD, diclofenac 50 mg<br />

PO TID)<br />

Reasonable: opioids (e.g. oxycodone 5–10 mg PO q4–6 h, with or without<br />

acetaminophen)<br />

Pregnancy: acetaminophen 650–1000 mg PO QID; opioids (e.g. oxycodone 5–<br />

10 mg PO q4–6 h)<br />

Pediatric: NSAIDs (e.g. ibuprofen 10 mg/kg PO QID)<br />

Special case:<br />

n mild pain, patient not candidate for NSAIDs: low-potency opioid (e.g.<br />

hydrocodone 2.5–5.0 mg PO q4–6h)<br />

References<br />

1. Hagen KB, Jamtvedt G, Hilde G, et al. The updated Cochrane Review of bed rest<br />

for low back pain and sciatica. Spine. 2005;30(5):542–546.<br />

2. Koes B, van Tulder M. Acute low back pain. Am Fam Physician. 2006;74<br />

(5):803–805.<br />

3. Braun H, Huberty R. [Therapy of lumbar sciatica. A comparative clinical study<br />

of a corticoid-free monosubstance and a corticoid-containing combination<br />

drug.] Med Welt. 1982;33(13):490–491.<br />

4. Goldie I. A clinical trial with indomethacin (indomee 1 ) in low back pain and<br />

sciatica. Acta Orthop Scand. 1968;39(1):117–128.<br />

5. Grevsten S, Johansson H. Phenylbutazone in treatment of acute lumbagosciatica.<br />

Z Rheumatol. 1975;34(11–12):444–447.<br />

6. Jacobs JH, Grayson MF. Trial of an anti-inflammatory agent (indomethacin)<br />

in low back pain with and without radicular involvement. BMJ. 1968;3<br />

(5611):158–160.

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