This Page Intentionally Left Blank - Int Medical

50 Geriatric analgesia
12. Hohl C, Dankoff J, Colacone A, et al. Polypharmacy, adverse drug-related
events, and potential adverse drug interactions in elderly patients presenting
to an emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2001;38:666–671.
13. Terrell KM, Heard K, Miller DK. Prescribing to older ED patients. Am J Emerg
Med. 2006;24:468–478.
14. Gaddis G, Holt T, Woods M. Drug interactions in at-risk emergency department
patients. Acad Emerg Med. 2002;9:1162–1167.
15. Cobaugh D, Krenzelok E. Adverse drug reactions and therapeutic errors
in older adults: a hazard factor analysis. Am J Health Syst Pharm.
2006;63:2228–2234.
16. Schulman S, Henriksson K. Interaction of ibuprofen and warfarin on primary
haemostasis. Br J Rheumaol. 1989;28:46–49.
17. Mahe I, Caulin C, Bergmann J. Does paracetamol potentiate the effects of oral
anticoagulants: a literature review. Drug Saf. 2004;27:325–333.
18. Leape L, Brennan T, Laird N. The nature of adverse events in hospitalized
patients. N Engl J Med. 1991;324:377–384.
19. Beers M, Storrie M, Lee G. Potential adverse drug interactions in the emergency
room: an issue of quality of care. Ann Intern Med. 1990;112:61–64.
20. Kelly W, Rucker T. Compelling features of a safe medication-use system. Am J
Health Syst Pharm. 2006;63:1461–1468.
21. Beers M, Ouslander J, Rollingher J, et al. Explicit criteria for determining
inappropriate medication use in nursing home residents. Arch Intern Med.
1991;151:1825–1832.
22. Beers M. Explicit criteria for determining potentially inappropriate medication
use by the elderly: an update. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157:1531–1536.
23. Fick D, Waller J, Maclean J. Potentially inappropriate medication use in a
Medicare managed care population: association with higher costs and utilization.
J Managed Care Pharm. 2001;7:401–413.
24. Fick D, Cooper J, Wade W, et al. Updating the Beers criteria for potentially
inappropriate medication use in older adults: results of a U.S. consensus
panel of experts. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:2716–2724.
25. Toes M, Jones A, Prescott L. Drug interactions with paracetamol. Am J Ther.
2005;12:56–66.
26. Griffin M, Yared A, Ray W. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and acute
renal failure in elderly persons. Am J Epidemiol. 2000;151:488–496.
27. Johnson A. NSAIDs and blood pressure: clinical importance for older patients.
Drugs Aging. 1998;12:17–27.