Music Therapy Today - World Federation of Music Therapy

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Infants can organise visual information at just four months Proximity grouping had not been tested in infants prior to this research, and grouping by shape had previously been seen only at six or seven months. Dr Farran argues that it’s important to understand the development of low-level processes such as attention from early on in order to understand how higher-level processes such as object recognition – which requires grouping by several different visual characteristics – develop. But the researchers also have a further interest: having established this pattern of development in normal infants, they intend to turn their attention to what happens in infants affected by developmental disorders. The research group already has a new ESRC-funded project under way with Williams syndrome infants – a condition where attention and visual per- ception are particularly affected. Visual grouping research, Dr Farran argues, is essential to providing a proper starting point for the new research. “In many atypical disorders, people look at what’s happening in adults and assume that the same patterns of performance would be observed in children”, says Dr Farran. ”But often there are quite different patterns. In cognitive development, small differences can cascade over time, so it’s very important to get a grip on what’s going on at the start and how it develops longitudinally, so we can see how the developmental trajectory grows.” According to Dr Farran, until recently Williams syndrome children were rarely diagnosed at an early enough stage. Now diagnosis is often earlier, Odds and ends - themes and trends 447
Nonconscious semantic processing of emotional words modulates conscious plus there is a genetic test – but interventions are still something for the future. “If we can find out about cognitive development from infancy onwards in today’s Williams syndrome children, the next generation will benefit from this”, she predicts. OUTDOORLINKS: Economic and Social Research Council http://www.esrc.ac.uk/ESRCInfoCentre/index.aspx Dr Emily Farran http://www.personal.rdg.ac.uk/~sxs01ekf/ Dr Janice Brown at London South http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/psycho/staff/brown.shtml Nonconscious semantic processing of emotional words modulates conscious access By Raphaël Gaillard, Antoine Del Cul, Lionel Naccache, Fabien Vinck- ier, Laurent Cohen, and Stanislas Dehaene Source: www.pnas.org/ April 28, 2006 http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/0600584103v1?etoc Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 10.1073/pnas.0600584103 Odds and ends - themes and trends 448
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Music Therapy Today a quarterly jou
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Music Therapy Today Vol. VII (2) (J
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Meditating Brains But the benefits
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Meditating Brains see if cognitive
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The GABAB1b Isoform Mediates Long-L
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Listening to music can reduce chron
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Music improves sleep quality in old
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Music Therapy Today - World Federation of Music Therapy

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