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The GABAB1b Isoform Mediates Long-Lasting Inhibition of Dendritic Ca2+ Harvard Medical School http://hms.harvard.edu/hms/home.asp Insight Meditation (Vipassana) http://www.insightmeditationcenter.org/about-vipassana.html The Dalai Lama http://www.dalailama.com/ Science at the Crossroads This article is based on a talk given by the Dalai Lama at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience on November 12, 2005 in Wash- ington DC http://www.dalailama.com/page.8.htm The GABAB1b Isoform Mediates Long-Lasting Inhibition of Dendritic Ca2+ Spikes in Layer 5 Somatosensory Pyramidal Neurons By Enrique Pérez-Garci, Martin Gassmann, Bernhard Bettler and Mat- thew E. Larkum Source: http://www.neuron.org/18 May 2006 http://www.neuron.org/content/article/ abstract?uid=PIIS0896627306003102 Odds and ends - themes and trends 501
The GABAB1b Isoform Mediates Long-Lasting Inhibition of Dendritic Ca2+ Copyright © 2006 Cell Press. All rights reserved. Neuron, Vol 50, 603-616, 18 May 2006 The apical tuft of layer 5 pyramidal neurons is innervated by a large num- ber of inhibitory inputs with unknown functions. Here, we studied the functional consequences and underlying molecular mechanisms of apical inhibition on dendritic spike activity. Extracellular stimulation of layer 1, during blockade of glutamatergic transmission, inhibited the dendritic Ca2+ spike for up to 400 ms. Activation of metabotropic GABAB receptors was responsible for a gradual and long-lasting inhibitory effect, whereas GABAA receptors mediated a short-lasting (∼150 ms) inhibition. Our results suggest that the mechanism underlying the GABAB inhibition of Ca2+ spikes involves direct blockade of dendritic Ca2+ channels. By using knockout mice for the two predominant GABAB1 isoforms, GABAB1a and GABAB1b, we showed that postsynaptic inhibition of Ca2+ spikes is mediated by GABAB1b, whereas presynaptic inhibition of GABA release is mediated by GABAB1a. We conclude that the molecular subtypes of GABAB receptors play stra- tegically different physiological roles in neocortical neurons. Correspondence: Matthew E. Larkum, Email: larkum(at)pyl.unibe.ch Odds and ends - themes and trends 502
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Music Therapy Today Vol. VII (2) (J
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Musical Healing http://www.abc.net.
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Music Therapy Today - World Federation of Music Therapy

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