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Music Therapy Today - World Federation of Music Therapy

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Abdollahnejad, M.R. (2006) The use <strong>of</strong> music therapy with substance abusers. <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong> <strong>Today</strong> (Online)<br />

Vol.VII (2) 318-332. available at http://musictherapyworld.net<br />

Treatment <strong>of</strong> addiction in Iran dates back to 50 years following a govern-<br />

mental ban on substance abuse when therapeutic centers were estab-<br />

lished.<br />

At that point <strong>of</strong> time, medical treatment was the only modality <strong>of</strong> treat-<br />

ment; however, in the course <strong>of</strong> time and as other treatment methods<br />

improved, different other rehabilitation methods were taken into account.<br />

Hence, in recent decades, therapies such as psychotherapy (individually<br />

and in groups), twelve-step groups and therapeutic communities became<br />

emergent. Out <strong>of</strong> the mentioned approaches, therapeutic community is<br />

the most recent and dates back to 5 years ago.<br />

<strong>Music</strong> therapy is also in its early stages and MAMPHA in Iran have<br />

started to scientifically look at music therapy in the past five years.<br />

In Iran, this research work is the first experience as far as the application<br />

<strong>of</strong> music therapy in therapeutic community and substance abusers is con-<br />

cerned. The objective <strong>of</strong> this research was to help the substance abusers<br />

residing at Tehran TC express their feelings and emotions by applying<br />

lyric analysis and song sharing taking into account the fact that the same<br />

techniques had been successfully used and experienced in other coun-<br />

tries.<br />

<strong>Music</strong> Application in Mental & Physical Health<br />

Association<br />

In 1996 a group <strong>of</strong> university students in the fields <strong>of</strong> Medical Sciences,<br />

Psychology, and <strong>Music</strong> at Tehran University started their studies in music<br />

therapy and continued their activity by holding work shops and doing<br />

research works based on the local culture with the assistance <strong>of</strong> univer-<br />

sity conductors.<br />

<strong>Music</strong> Application in Mental & Physical Health Association 320

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