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FM 3-34.22 - Army Electronic Publications & Forms - U.S. Army

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Engineer Support to Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance<br />

� Reconnaissance in force.<br />

� Route reconnaissance.<br />

� Reconnaissance patrol.<br />

3-12. Most tactical engineer reconnaissance capabilities enable the collection of technical information in<br />

support of the combat engineer function. Reconnaissance in support of M/CM/S operations is conducted<br />

primarily by ERTs comprised of combat engineers and has a focus on the collection of tactical and<br />

technical information to support BCT freedom of maneuver and protection of friendly forces and facilities.<br />

<strong>FM</strong> 3-34.170 provides a detailed discussion of reconnaissance support of the five functional areas of<br />

mobility operations, obstacle integration and turnover in countermobility operations, fighting and other<br />

protective positions, and other tactical operations in the BCT. The specific combat engineer reconnaissance<br />

tasks include, but are not limited to—<br />

� Obstacle reconnaissance focused on bypass or breach of obstacles to create OBSTINTEL.<br />

� Route reconnaissance focused on route clearance operations.<br />

� Area reconnaissance focused on EHs, such as mines and UXO, requiring area clearance<br />

operations.<br />

� Crossing-site reconnaissance focused on determining requirements for a gap crossing.<br />

� Route reconnaissance focused on establishing a combat road or trail.<br />

� Reconnaissance of planned or existing sites and facilities supporting forward aviation<br />

operations.<br />

� Obstacle reconnaissance (to include demolition obstacles) focused on establishing friendly<br />

obstacles integrated with fires.<br />

� Obstacle reconnaissance in preparation for target turnover.<br />

� Area reconnaissance focused on establishing vehicle fighting positions or protective works.<br />

� Area reconnaissance in support of urban combat operations.<br />

� Reconnaissance of tunnels and underground structures.<br />

� Reconnaissance to establish an initial assessment of environmental factors.<br />

� Reconnaissance to establish an initial assessment of infrastructure factors.<br />

� Reconnaissance in complex terrain.<br />

� Reconnaissance in conjunction with other engineer missions (route clearance, construction, and<br />

so forth).<br />

3-13. General engineers augmenting the BCT can provide a range of technical reconnaissance capabilities<br />

that enable missions linked to BCT sustainment. General engineers may be teamed with ERTs, other BCT<br />

units, or in stand-alone organizations. These tasks are tactical missions that include the requirement to<br />

gather technical information needed for—<br />

� MSR maintenance and upgrade.<br />

� General engineering in support of airfields and heliports.<br />

� Bridge construction or repair.<br />

� General engineering in support of protection.<br />

� Procurement and production of construction materials.<br />

� General engineering in support of real estate support.<br />

ENGINEER COORDINATOR<br />

3-14. The ENCOORD is responsible for the application, coordination, and integration of engineer<br />

reconnaissance. In this role, the ENCOORD is a critical link in the commander’s IM processes that provide<br />

the translation from the gaps identified by the commander in CCIR to the technical information focus of<br />

engineer reconnaissance. ENCOORD participation in the ISR working group facilitates a concerted effort<br />

in planning and integrating engineer reconnaissance. The ISR meeting is a critical event in the BCT battle<br />

rhythm. The ENCOORD or his representative must be prepared for each meeting to discuss the availability<br />

of engineer reconnaissance assets, capabilities, limitations, and IR related to engineer operations.<br />

11 February 2009 <strong>FM</strong> 3-<strong>34.22</strong> 3-3

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