FM 3-34.22 - Army Electronic Publications & Forms - U.S. Army

ORGANIZATION
4-29. The convoy security force consists of the following four elements:
PROCEDURES
Engineer Support to Security Operations
� Reconnaissance. The reconnaissance element performs tasks associated with route
reconnaissance forward of the convoy. It may also perform duties of the screen element.
� Screen. The screen element provides early warning and security to the convoy flanks and rear. It
may also perform duties of the reconnaissance element.
� Escort. The escort element provides local protection to the convoy. It may also provide a
response force to assist in repelling or destroying threat contact.
� Response. The response force provides firepower and support to assist the other elements in
developing the situation or conducting a hasty attack. It may also perform duties of the escort
element.
4-30. Commanders plan and execute all troop and supply movement as tactical operations. Because of the
inherent dangers of convoy operations, emphasis is on extensive security measures, which include—
� Secrecy when planning and disseminating orders, strict noise and light discipline during
movement, and varying routes and schedules.
� Coordination with FS or aerial support units to ensure that they understand how support is used
to assist movement in enforcing preventive measures and in conducting close, continuous
support of combat operations.
� Maneuver for counter-ambush actions, including contingency plans for immediate actions
against an ambush and the use of formations, which allow part of the column to be in position to
maneuver against an ambush force.
� Communications and coordination with supporting units and units along the route, adjacent HN
forces, and higher headquarters (airborne radio relay assets).
� Coordination with the supported unit moving in the formation, including C2, locations for
leaders, communications, medical support, and weapon systems.
� Intelligence information to be gathered from local civilians along the movement route (possible
enemy ambush sites).
4-31. Convoy security missions generate unique requirements that the commander must consider when
formulating a plan. The convoy security commander and his subordinates are briefed on the latest
information regarding the threat situation and the area through which the convoy will pass. The
commander formulates his plans and issues his orders, including commander’s intent, assignment of troops
as security force elements (reconnaissance, screen, escort, response), the movement formation, intervals
between echelons and vehicles, rate of travel, and detailed plans for actions on contact. Immediate action
drills (enemy ambush, obstacle, reaction to indirect fire) must be identified and rehearsed prior to
movement and executed in case of contact.
ENGINEER DUTIES
4-32. Combat engineers have the capability to conduct convoy security operations. They are best-suited for
the reconnaissance or escort element. Limited additional training may be required, but due to the nature of
combat engineer operations, they can fulfill any or all of the tasks associated with convoy security when
properly equipped. Geospatial support will help commanders identify choke points, potential ambush
locations, or potential road condition concerns during the IPB.
11 February 2009 FM 3-34.22 4-9