A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

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, no I4 g OF THE CHEVERON CHAP, XVII. OF THE CUEVERON. THIS honourable Ordinary, the last of the nine, may be said to be made of the bend dexter-and sinister, issuing from the right and left base points of the escutcheon, meeting and ending pyramidically in the collar point. The French say, as Monsieur Baron, that it represents a pair of compasses half open ; and us Menestrie.r, in his La Science de la Noblesse, " Cheveron est une piece honorable, " qui represente deux chevrons de charpente assembles, sans aucune division, il de- " scend du chef vers les extremites de 1'ecu en forme d'un compas a demi-ouvert." The Cheveron, anciently, as appears by old seals and monuments, reached from the base to the top of the escutcheon, as fig. i. PL VII. But in latter times the top of the cheveron reaches no further than the collar point, as by the following examples. When the first is met within arms, it is said to be a cheveron transposed, by the English, and hausse by the French. What the cheveron represents, there are different opinions. Gerard Leigh will have it to represent the head-attire, which in old times the women-priests used to wear ; for which it is called by some, signum capitale. But how it came into armories I cannot fancy, since no other herald is of his opinion. The author of Tresor Heraldique will have a cheveron to represent a horseman's spur ; a better fancy than Leigh's. Some derive the word cheveron from chevre, a goat, because it horns of a goat reversed. The Italians call the cheveron, capriolo ; stands like the and some, that write in Latin, say capriolus for a cheveron. Argot de Molina, a Spanish Herald, and others, will have it to represent a a mechanical instru- carpenter's rule, for which it is latined norma, as representing ment. The Spaniards seldom use it in their arms. Mr Peacham, an Englishman, in his book, is much of this opinion, and observes, that a cheveron is never to be seen in the armorial ensigns of Kings and Princes, nor as a brisure in the arms ot their descendants. Sir JAMES BALFOUR, sometime Lyon King at Arms, in a Manuscript of his, says, King nor Prince should carry a cheveron, because it touches geometry, and represents the couple of a house ; neither, says he, should they bear a Ba>\ because it is jhe baulk of a couple : whether he takes it here for a carpenter's rule, or the couple of a house, as the English do, I cannot be positive, but it is generally observed, that the cheveron is seldom or never carried by Kings or Princes. Menestrier says of the cheveron as of the saltier, and other traverse pieces of armories, that it may be supposed to be brought from the pieces of timber, which made up the barriers of tournaments, inclosures of parks, and entries, which are joined at the upper end, and severed below, like a cheveron. Sylvester Petra Sancta, in his chapter de Tesserario Cantherio, says, " Ita fit quasi duas institae uno " nexu jungantur, insistant vero divaricatae cruribus in modum circini, fceciales " capriolum seu cantherium vocant." The English generally take the cheveron to represent a pair of barge-couplings, or rafters, such as carpenters set on the highest part of the house; which is never complete till these be set up ; and say a. cheveron should be given to those who have brought any great design to perfection. So that it is the figure of an established house, as Guillim ; and is latined tignum, which comes from tego to cover : for upon couplings or top-rafters of a house is laid the covering of the building-. After this representation and meaning I find our heralds have taken the cheveron ; for in some of our old books of blazons, I find the cheveron represented just like the couple of a house ; as in the arms of GORDON Earl of Aboyne, a younger son of the family of Huntly, where a cheveron is added to the arms of Gordon, for a difference with ; these words for motto, Slant caetera tigno, to shew its signification, and his descent from an established house. Sir George Mackenzie, in his Science of Heraldry, tells us, that the cheveron is given by heralds, to such as have supplied and relieved their Prince and country : and thus the HEPBURNS carry gules, on a cheveron argent, two lions pulling at a
'Tfatc, 7 x -/. A A A A A i-,--,,- -. r _,
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;. ' . '- N / fit jfcv
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SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
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ADVERTISEMENT. ollowing SYSTEM of H
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DEDICATION. protection of your most
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iv PREFACE. M-m* as by the law of a
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,n PREFACE. /'. e. Lyon Register, a
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viii PREFACE. or in one age ; notwi
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, OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS John Fem
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4 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS micht be
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OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS peditions
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8 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS, &c. sup
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OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
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OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
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OF THE TINCTURES, &c. 13 So then fo
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, culled OR ARMORIAL COLOURS ic Sac
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OF THE FURRS IN HERALDRY, &c. 17 CH
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OFTHEFURR VAIR. 19 cent, argent, ch
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4- \vt4
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M PARTITION AND REPARTITION LINES H
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: 4 OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITI
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OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION LI
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3 -, OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITI
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3o OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION
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p OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITION
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H OF THE PROPER FIGURES IN HERALDRY
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OF THE PALE. 35 and granted as addi
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OF THE PALE. 37 can it be charged w
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OF THE PALE. 3> Metalh esse, aut Cd
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OF THE PALE. 41 ter argent, three b
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VL VII PlateJiff. Vol.1. nK^fy^ [^A
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44 OF THE FESSE. Amisfield, who car
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^6 OF THE FESSE. already several ex
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4 8 OF THE FESSE. I have seen anoth
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5D OF THE FESSE. horned or ; with t
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5i OF THE FESSE. ston, who was a se
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54 OF THE FESSE. the title of Earl
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5 6 OF THE FESSE. azure, a cheveron
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S 8 OF THE BAR. gules; crest, a dex
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fo OF THE BAR. . the English pursui
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62 OF THE BAR. Cowy. Sir James Balf
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64 OF THE BAR. Lindsey, and honoure
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J0 OF THE BAR. daughter of William
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68 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. head. And
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7 o OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. IV. after
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ya OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. bar), colo
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- 4 . OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. KEITH o
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-6 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. son to the
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?8 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. Marquis of
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fc, OF THE CfflEF OR CHEF. of Dunmo
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OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. tilitia k'one
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84 OF THE BEND. says, " That this M
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86 OF THE BEND. them collared with
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88 OF THE BEND. JOHN CALI.ENDER of
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9 o OF THE BEND. been more heraldri
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9 .2 OF THE BEND. upon account of a
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OF THE BEND. 05 ALEXANBER LESLIE of
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OF THE BEND. " JAMES REX, WE James
Page 131 and 132: OF THE BEND. & ing fled from Scotla
Page 133 and 134: OF THE BEND. ti^ed then the seal of
Page 135 and 136: 01- THE BEND: 103 Mr WALTER COMRIK,
Page 137 and 138: OF THE BEND-SINISTER. title of Lord
Page 139 and 140: OF THE BEND-5INISTER. 107 Sue' >f a
Page 141 and 142: OF THE CROSS, &c. boa and heir, Cha
Page 143 and 144: OF THE CROSS, third Cumin, all \vit
Page 146 and 147: 6M.1,
Page 148 and 149: n 4 OF THE CROSS, tf 6-. the presen
Page 150 and 151: OF THE CROSS, for the lands af East
Page 152 and 153: Ii8 OF THE CROSS, awe, langued gule
Page 154 and 155: S20 OF THE CROSS, fc?c.. betwixt hi
Page 156 and 157: OF THE CROSS, daughter to William L
Page 158 and 159: OF THE CROSS, tfc. lets fitched gul
Page 160 and 161: iat> OF THE CROSS, tf
Page 162 and 163: 128 OF THE CROSS, We. Sir Robert Er
Page 164 and 165: 130 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR.. Pou
Page 166 and 167: 13; OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. and
Page 168 and 169: '34 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
Page 170 and 171: 136 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
Page 172 and 173: $8. OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. bald
Page 174 and 175: OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR, Blazons,
Page 176 and 177: X4 2 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. I h
Page 178 and 179: 144 / OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. po
Page 180 and 181: i 4 6 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. ca
Page 185 and 186: OF THE CHEVERON. rose of the first,
Page 187 and 188: OF THE CHEVERON. tressure counter-f
Page 189 and 190: OF THE CHEYERON. and so the same ti
Page 191 and 192: OF THE CHEVERON. 155 Drumshargard,
Page 193 and 194: OF THE CHEVERON. 157 of the chevero
Page 195 and 196: OF THL: CHEVERON. r 59 tercd with t
Page 197 and 198: OF THE CHEVERON. id Sir George M-tc
Page 199 and 200: OF THE CHEVERON In the year 1549, t
Page 201 and 202: OF THE CHEVERON. 165 page, and at t
Page 203 and 204: OF THE CHEVERON. 16;. head erased a
Page 205 and 206: sub-ordinaries may be properly OF T
Page 207 and 208: OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 7 1 atus a
Page 211 and 212: OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. chief leader
Page 213 and 214: OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 75 FRASER
Page 215 and 216: OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 177 In the y
Page 217 and 218: OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 79 The Ess
Page 219 and 220: OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. OF TH ESCUTC
Page 221 and 222: OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Sir David Lo
Page 223 and 224: OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 185 charged
Page 225 and 226: OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 187 " " plus
Page 227 and 228: OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES vtr all in th
Page 229 and 230: Oi< i UK SUB-ORDINARIES. caio, a fa
Page 231 and 232: OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Which Willia
Page 233 and 234:
OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 195- with th
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 197 common d
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. i 99 and azu
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. nothing of t
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Caldwell of
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 205 The Fren
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES, Sir ROBERT H
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OF THE SUB-ORDIXARI1 je King of Eng
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. ALEXANDER FO
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 213 The name
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 215 Sir HUGH
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 2 1 7 per, o
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 219 the year
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. violent stro
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OF THE SL'U-ORDINARIKS. 223 gnuttcs
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SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
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OF NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL FIGURES.
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Mte;o j\ i v 31 32 ( ' '' ;
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230 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfc. THO
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Pbilip de Sea
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334 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, the king'
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-36 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, tfc. fixe
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23 S OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Alexande
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, There are sev
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- 4 2. OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Ilk wa
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CELESTIAL FIGURES, \Sc.. on a chief
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Sylvester Pet
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243 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, We. The a
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250 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bv. cause
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25* OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfo MURR
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254 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, from the
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256 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bV. Somer
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25 8 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
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^6o OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. w
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OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. JOHN
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26 4 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
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i66 OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. ROBERT H
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 267 cites La
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. THOMAS DUNBA
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 271 married
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 273 Scotland
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 275 pant arg
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. -z - 7 armed
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. : : , JAMES
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 281 The last
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 28.5- endowe
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 285 The elde
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 287 intruste
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 289 a. lion
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 291 three be
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. The name of
Page 339 and 340:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 295 David Og
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 297 was Geor
Page 343 and 344:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 299 meet in
Page 345 and 346:
OF I 'O I'll- FOOT El) BEASTS. ramp
Page 347 and 348:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. .aid eldest
Page 349 and 350:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. KER of Samue
Page 351 and 352:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 307 And to s
Page 353 and 354:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. and Modern U
Page 355 and 356:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 1 1 3 GORDON
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 3*3 Io way a
Page 359 and 360:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 315 The most
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. r- In the re
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OL FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS three boars'
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, muzzled OF FOUR- LOOTED BEASTS. T
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. Those also o
Page 369 and 370:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. OF THE FOX.
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. RoiitRT DAVI
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OF FOUK- LOOTED BEASTS. 3^9 his sor
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OF FQUR-FOOTED BEASTS. married a da
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 333 lands of
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REPTILIA, OR CREEPING THINGS. 335 T
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 33 7 In page 61
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 339 The name of
Page 385 and 386:
OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 341 an unicorn'
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 343 \\-.\\\, \v
Page 389 and 390:
OF FOWLS AND BIRDS.. 345 by the Lyo
Page 391 and 392:
OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. .547 Crows are
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. The County of H
Page 395 and 396:
OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. M'GiLL Viscount
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. second and thir
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 355 His younger
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OF FISHES. 357 say, Tfor au Dauphin
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OF FISHES. 359 Many famiiie-, in Ge
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OF VEGETABLES. 361 Sir WALTER PRING
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OF VEGETABLES. 365 Some say that th
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OF VEGETABLES: 3% I am of the opini
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OF VEGETABLES. Mr JAMES CHEAP of Ro
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 369 The name
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 371 King Jam
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. for his serv
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 375 definite
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OF FLOWERS: AND LEAVES. 381 the hei
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Which James,
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 377 Sir NEIL
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 379 mily was
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Charles'!, y
Page 431 and 432:
. THOMAS i OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 3
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 389- Livings
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. BORTHWICK. o
Page 437 and 438:
OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 393 Bothwcll
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 305 Of which
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OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIES.
Page 443 and 444:
OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES 1N T ARMORIES
Page 445 and 446:
Page 447 and 448:
Page 449 and 450:
Page 451 and 452:
Page 453 and 454:
Page 455 and 456:
Page 457 and 458:
OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIi.-
Page 459 and 460:
Page 461 and 462:
OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 417 temporal
Page 463 and 464:
OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 419 BOURDON 0
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 421 of the Se
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or ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 4 . The surna
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 425 above; an
Page 471 and 472:
OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. The UNIVERSIT
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OF ART! FICIAL THINGS. s, a St Kath
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. Having omitte
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 433 the churc
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 435 Their son
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 437 Sir Simeo
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 430 she shiel
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AN ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF THE FIGURE
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Ox Owls IXDEX OF TERMS OF BLAZON. i
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THE INDEX OF SURNAMES, COUNTRIES, F
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$ruce of Garvet 143 Bruce of Balcas
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St D.c, nl' 'V'Uilson Davidson of l
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Giffortl of Sheriff-hall Giffbrd in
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INDEX OF SURNAMES, XIII Page. Lande
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Page. Moncur of that Ilk 185 ric-lV
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Ross Rose of Kilravock Ross Lord Ro
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Wallop Walterton Warcup in England
Page 508:
Gordon of ArdmeHie No. Plate. 21 Go
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nwnt . \ \UJ_LLLL' ~
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\\DonuIl of Gurthlanit DomlLBanm of
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- :;^?VVHE AIJDE fjyv^g /.*3$v ^& ,
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AM HK-\i)v Aiillntthcr cith.it Ilk
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* \~~ Jiatrltent GordonofEarl^fcnin
Page 535:
., ^^Sl^2^^ ~^VM^^^' ^" L harlej MA
Page 539:
m Hume of Kimnurahame Vuiuan at- Lu
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'SMacjtCfr&tHfrf i
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lahnJtan. at \\7~ftrair nitcnei of-
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Monnupennv offitmilhj rarteous or C
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BINDING SECT. APR 8 t98C CR 21 N5 1
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