A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

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. THOMAS 440 OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. younger sons in England, and those of the best note. The younger sons of King Edward III. of that kingdom differenced themselves and their families from one another, by a label over the imperial arms. I shall begin with the eldest son. Edward the Black Prince of Wales did bear his father';; sovereign ensign, viz,. France quartered with England, bruised with a label of three points argent. LIONEL PLANTAGENET, third son of King Edward, carried the same arms, and label; but, to difference himself from his elder brother the prince, made the points of the label parti, gules and argent. Sylvester Petra Sancta takes notice of this variety, thus, " Leonellus Plantagenetus tertio genitus Regis Edwardi Tertii, u't " frangeret regia insignia, turn Gallia, turn etiam Britannia, usus est trifide laciniola " argenteola, cujus pedes dimidii tantum ostro sunt imbuti." JOHN of GAUNT, the fourth son of .King Edward, who was Duke of Lancaster, in right of his wr ife the heiress thereof, carried also France and England,- quarterly, with a label ermine for his difference. EDWARD of LANGLEY, another son, Duke of YORK, carried the same arms, with ;t iubel argent; but, for difference, charged it with torteauxes gules. These last two brothers were the founders of the great families of Lancaster and York, whose devices were the red and white roses, which became badges to their heirs and followers, in a long and bloody war betwixt these two families; and thereafter, the badges of the kings of England, as descended from them, by a continued practice. And since those days, to this day, the label has been used to difference families by the greatest in Europe. Amongst many examples, I shall add these. PLANTAGENET Duke of CLARENCE, second son to King Henry IV. of England, carried over France and England, quarterly, a label of three points ermine, with red spots. JOHN Duke of BEDFORD, that king's third son, had his label parted per pale ; that part which lay over France, wr as ermine, and the other half, on the quarter of England, azure, charged with flower-de-luces. GEORGE PLANTAGENET, third son to King Edward IV. had a label of five points, parted per pale ; the beam and two points, and a half argent, each charged with three torteauxes gules, and the other part of the beam with its points azure, charged with lioncels or. HENRY Duke of YORK, second son to King Henry VII. carried over the arms of England, a label of three points argent, each charged with as many torteauxes gules. By this practice we learn, that not only younger brothers, but their sons, made use of labels, to difference themselves by labels of different tinctures, various attributes and charges, as, others of sovereign families of nobility and gentry were in use to variegate their bordures, of which I have treated fully in this volume, in all its varieties, at the title of the Bordure, page 169. Having thus far treated of all figures, both proper and natural, generally used in armorial bearings throughout Europe, in their proper terms, significations, and various blazons, according to their different positions, situations and dispositions within the shield, I should now have proceeded to the other parts of heraldry mentioned in my proposals, viz. of additional figures, or marks of cadency; and of marshalling divers coats in one shield : As also of other figures without the shield, such as helmets, crowns, mantlings, wreaths, crests, mottos, supporters, &-c. But the variety of matters already treated of, having swelled the book beyond the number of sheets mentioned in the proposals, and. to which I was limited by my undertaker, and finding, that the subjects yet to be treated of will make such another volume, I am obliged here to break off. And shall, in the subsequent volume, not only finish the whole Science of Heraldry, but rectify and supply w^hat errors or defects may have happened in this, especially with respect to memorials of families in Scotland : And therefore, all who think themselves concerned, are desired to send in their corrections or additions, with their proper vouchers, in order to render this work as complete as possible, and to do both themselves and posterity justice. END OF VOLUME FIRST.
AN ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF THE FIGURES AND TERMS OF BLAZON IN THIS SYSTEM OF HERALDRY. A.
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;. ' . '- N / fit jfcv
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SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
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ADVERTISEMENT. ollowing SYSTEM of H
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DEDICATION. protection of your most
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iv PREFACE. M-m* as by the law of a
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,n PREFACE. /'. e. Lyon Register, a
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viii PREFACE. or in one age ; notwi
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, OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS John Fem
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4 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS micht be
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OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS peditions
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8 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS, &c. sup
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OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
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OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
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OF THE TINCTURES, &c. 13 So then fo
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, culled OR ARMORIAL COLOURS ic Sac
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OF THE FURRS IN HERALDRY, &c. 17 CH
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OFTHEFURR VAIR. 19 cent, argent, ch
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4- \vt4
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M PARTITION AND REPARTITION LINES H
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: 4 OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITI
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OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION LI
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3 -, OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITI
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3o OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION
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p OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITION
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H OF THE PROPER FIGURES IN HERALDRY
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OF THE PALE. 35 and granted as addi
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OF THE PALE. 37 can it be charged w
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OF THE PALE. 3> Metalh esse, aut Cd
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OF THE PALE. 41 ter argent, three b
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VL VII PlateJiff. Vol.1. nK^fy^ [^A
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44 OF THE FESSE. Amisfield, who car
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^6 OF THE FESSE. already several ex
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4 8 OF THE FESSE. I have seen anoth
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5D OF THE FESSE. horned or ; with t
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5i OF THE FESSE. ston, who was a se
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54 OF THE FESSE. the title of Earl
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5 6 OF THE FESSE. azure, a cheveron
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S 8 OF THE BAR. gules; crest, a dex
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fo OF THE BAR. . the English pursui
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62 OF THE BAR. Cowy. Sir James Balf
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64 OF THE BAR. Lindsey, and honoure
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J0 OF THE BAR. daughter of William
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68 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. head. And
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7 o OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. IV. after
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ya OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. bar), colo
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- 4 . OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. KEITH o
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-6 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. son to the
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?8 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. Marquis of
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fc, OF THE CfflEF OR CHEF. of Dunmo
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OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. tilitia k'one
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84 OF THE BEND. says, " That this M
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86 OF THE BEND. them collared with
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88 OF THE BEND. JOHN CALI.ENDER of
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9 o OF THE BEND. been more heraldri
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9 .2 OF THE BEND. upon account of a
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OF THE BEND. 05 ALEXANBER LESLIE of
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OF THE BEND. " JAMES REX, WE James
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OF THE BEND. & ing fled from Scotla
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OF THE BEND. ti^ed then the seal of
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01- THE BEND: 103 Mr WALTER COMRIK,
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OF THE BEND-SINISTER. title of Lord
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OF THE BEND-5INISTER. 107 Sue' >f a
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OF THE CROSS, &c. boa and heir, Cha
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OF THE CROSS, third Cumin, all \vit
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6M.1,
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n 4 OF THE CROSS, tf 6-. the presen
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OF THE CROSS, for the lands af East
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Ii8 OF THE CROSS, awe, langued gule
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S20 OF THE CROSS, fc?c.. betwixt hi
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OF THE CROSS, daughter to William L
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OF THE CROSS, tfc. lets fitched gul
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iat> OF THE CROSS, tf
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128 OF THE CROSS, We. Sir Robert Er
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130 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR.. Pou
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13; OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. and
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'34 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
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136 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
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$8. OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. bald
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OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR, Blazons,
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X4 2 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. I h
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144 / OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. po
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i 4 6 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. ca
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, no I4 g OF THE CHEVERON CHAP, XVI
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OF THE CHEVERON. rose of the first,
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OF THE CHEVERON. tressure counter-f
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OF THE CHEYERON. and so the same ti
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OF THE CHEVERON. 155 Drumshargard,
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OF THE CHEVERON. 157 of the chevero
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OF THL: CHEVERON. r 59 tercd with t
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OF THE CHEVERON. id Sir George M-tc
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OF THE CHEVERON In the year 1549, t
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OF THE CHEVERON. 165 page, and at t
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OF THE CHEVERON. 16;. head erased a
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sub-ordinaries may be properly OF T
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 7 1 atus a
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. chief leader
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 75 FRASER
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 177 In the y
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 79 The Ess
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. OF TH ESCUTC
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Sir David Lo
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 185 charged
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 187 " " plus
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES vtr all in th
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Oi< i UK SUB-ORDINARIES. caio, a fa
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Which Willia
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 195- with th
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 197 common d
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. i 99 and azu
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. nothing of t
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Caldwell of
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 205 The Fren
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES, Sir ROBERT H
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OF THE SUB-ORDIXARI1 je King of Eng
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. ALEXANDER FO
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 213 The name
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 215 Sir HUGH
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 2 1 7 per, o
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 219 the year
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. violent stro
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OF THE SL'U-ORDINARIKS. 223 gnuttcs
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SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
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OF NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL FIGURES.
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Mte;o j\ i v 31 32 ( ' '' ;
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230 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfc. THO
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Pbilip de Sea
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334 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, the king'
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-36 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, tfc. fixe
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23 S OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Alexande
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, There are sev
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- 4 2. OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Ilk wa
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CELESTIAL FIGURES, \Sc.. on a chief
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Sylvester Pet
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243 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, We. The a
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250 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bv. cause
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25* OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfo MURR
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254 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, from the
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256 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bV. Somer
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25 8 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
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^6o OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. w
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OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. JOHN
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26 4 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
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i66 OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. ROBERT H
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 267 cites La
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. THOMAS DUNBA
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 271 married
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 273 Scotland
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 275 pant arg
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. -z - 7 armed
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. : : , JAMES
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 281 The last
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 28.5- endowe
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 285 The elde
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 287 intruste
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 289 a. lion
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 291 three be
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. The name of
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 295 David Og
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 297 was Geor
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 299 meet in
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OF I 'O I'll- FOOT El) BEASTS. ramp
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. .aid eldest
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. KER of Samue
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 307 And to s
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. and Modern U
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 1 1 3 GORDON
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 3*3 Io way a
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 315 The most
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. r- In the re
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OL FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS three boars'
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, muzzled OF FOUR- LOOTED BEASTS. T
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. Those also o
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. OF THE FOX.
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. RoiitRT DAVI
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OF FOUK- LOOTED BEASTS. 3^9 his sor
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OF FQUR-FOOTED BEASTS. married a da
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 333 lands of
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REPTILIA, OR CREEPING THINGS. 335 T
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 33 7 In page 61
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 339 The name of
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 341 an unicorn'
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 343 \\-.\\\, \v
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS.. 345 by the Lyo
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. .547 Crows are
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. The County of H
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. M'GiLL Viscount
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. second and thir
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 355 His younger
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OF FISHES. 357 say, Tfor au Dauphin
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OF FISHES. 359 Many famiiie-, in Ge
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OF VEGETABLES. 361 Sir WALTER PRING
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OF VEGETABLES. 365 Some say that th
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OF VEGETABLES: 3% I am of the opini
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OF VEGETABLES. Mr JAMES CHEAP of Ro
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 369 The name
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 371 King Jam
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. for his serv
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 375 definite
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OF FLOWERS: AND LEAVES. 381 the hei
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Which James,
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 377 Sir NEIL
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 379 mily was
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Charles'!, y
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. THOMAS i OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 3
Page 433 and 434: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 389- Livings
Page 435 and 436: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. BORTHWICK. o
Page 437 and 438: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 393 Bothwcll
Page 439 and 440: OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 305 Of which
Page 441 and 442: OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIES.
Page 443 and 444: OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES 1N T ARMORIES
Page 457 and 458: OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIi.-
Page 461 and 462: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 417 temporal
Page 463 and 464: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 419 BOURDON 0
Page 465 and 466: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 421 of the Se
Page 467 and 468: or ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 4 . The surna
Page 469 and 470: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 425 above; an
Page 471 and 472: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. The UNIVERSIT
Page 473 and 474: OF ART! FICIAL THINGS. s, a St Kath
Page 475 and 476: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. Having omitte
Page 477 and 478: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 433 the churc
Page 479 and 480: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 435 Their son
Page 481 and 482: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 437 Sir Simeo
Page 483: OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 430 she shiel
Page 487: Ox Owls IXDEX OF TERMS OF BLAZON. i
Page 491 and 492: THE INDEX OF SURNAMES, COUNTRIES, F
Page 493 and 494: $ruce of Garvet 143 Bruce of Balcas
Page 495 and 496: St D.c, nl' 'V'Uilson Davidson of l
Page 497 and 498: Giffortl of Sheriff-hall Giffbrd in
Page 499 and 500: INDEX OF SURNAMES, XIII Page. Lande
Page 501 and 502: Page. Moncur of that Ilk 185 ric-lV
Page 503 and 504: Ross Rose of Kilravock Ross Lord Ro
Page 505: Wallop Walterton Warcup in England
Page 508: Gordon of ArdmeHie No. Plate. 21 Go
Page 513: nwnt . \ \UJ_LLLL' ~
Page 517: \\DonuIl of Gurthlanit DomlLBanm of
Page 521: - :;^?VVHE AIJDE fjyv^g /.*3$v ^& ,
Page 525: AM HK-\i)v Aiillntthcr cith.it Ilk
Page 531: * \~~ Jiatrltent GordonofEarl^fcnin
Page 535:
., ^^Sl^2^^ ~^VM^^^' ^" L harlej MA
Page 539:
m Hume of Kimnurahame Vuiuan at- Lu
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'SMacjtCfr&tHfrf i
Page 547:
lahnJtan. at \\7~ftrair nitcnei of-
Page 551:
Monnupennv offitmilhj rarteous or C
Page 559:
BINDING SECT. APR 8 t98C CR 21 N5 1
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