A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

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S 8 OF THE BAR. gules; crest, a dexter hand, armed with a gauntlet, proper, holding a r pheon motto, Per tela per bostes, so matriculated in the Lyon Register. DICK, argent , a fesse waved azure, between three stars gules, in Mr Font's Blazons. Sir JAMES DICK of Prestonfield, near Edinburgh, ermine, a fesse azure, between two mullets in chief and a hart's head erased gules, in base ; and for crest, a ship in distress, proper : motto, Spes infracta, matriculated in the Lyon Register ; where is also, SCOTT of Logic, argent, a fesse counter-embattled between three lions' heads gules* The surname of ROWAN, or, a fesse cheque, a-zure and argent, between three cross croslets fitched in chief, and as many crescents in base gules. Font's MS. M'CRACH, argent, a fesse between three mullets in chief, and a lion rampant in base gules. M'BRAIR, argent, a fesse gules, between three stars in chief, and a lion rampant in base of the second. The surname of DEE, argent, a fesse wavey azure, between three mullets gules^. in Qgilvy's Collections. The surname of DALGARNER, gules, a fesse between three boars' heads couped argent. Font's MS. CHAP. XI. OF THE BAR. 'T'HE Ear is one of the honourable ordinaries, which the English, as Guillim, JL describe, saying, " That it is formed by two lines equidistant, drawn over- " thwart the escutcheon, (after the manner of a fesse before-mentioned), and con- " taineth only the fifth part of the field." Seeing ther^ according to the English, there is no other difference between the fesse and the bar, but that the one possesseth the third part of the field, and the other only the fifth part, and both it is horizontally, evident, that the bar is but naturally a diminutive of the fesse ; and if so, why a distinct ordinary more than the diminutives of the other ordinaries, as the pallet, bendlet, and cheveronel ? To this some answer, That the fesse must always possess the centre of the shield, and the bar may be placed in chief, or in base. Yet it is still to be observed, when there is but one bar in the field, it must possess the centre as well as the fesse : And there is no mpre special reason for the bar to be counted an ordinary by itself than a pallet ; for* when one pallet appears in the field, it then possesses the centre. As for the signification of the bar, it is known, by the .name, to represent a piece of timber, or other matter, laid traverse over some passes, bridge, or gates, to stop and debar enemies from entrance ; and for that effect, says John Ferae, they are called bars, which do represent, in armories, force, valour, and strength : And the '-ame says of the pallets, bendlets, and cheveronels, which do represent the pieces of timber in the fortifications of camps, cities, and the barriers of places where tournaments and joustings were celebrated ; and from the various position of these pieces came their different names. To speak generally of the bar, all oblong pieces which thwart or traverse the ihield, as the honourable ordinaries do, have been called bars by all nations, speaking generally of them. The Spaniards give the name bar indifferently to pales, fesses, and bends : Speaking of the arms of Arragon and Barcelona, which are pally argent and gules, they call them barras longas, as relative to the name Barcelona. The Italians call them sbars, as Menestrier observes; who adds, that some French heralds have likewise called the ordinaries indifferently barres. The house of BARR in France, says he, carried azure, a bend argent, betwixt two stars of the last ; which bend is called a bar, as relative to the name of the family : But, since the term bar has been appropriated particularly to the bend sinister, by the French, this family have made their bend dexter a bend sinister, to make the allu-
OF THE BAR. 59. Mon more direct to the name of the family of Barr. With us, I find a bend and fesse blazoned indifferently a bar, in allusion to the bearer's designation or surname. LOCKHART of Barr, an old family of that name, carried urgent, on a bar sable, (which was a bend dexter), three fetter locks or. The name of BARR, or BARRY, gave azure, an eagle displayed argeiu", surmounted of a bar, which is represented as a fesse sable , charged with two mullets of the second. Sir George Mackenzie, in his Science of Heraldry, chap. 13. observes, that a fesse of old with us was taken for a bar, as in the blazons of the arms of the surname of DEMPSTER, gules, a sword argent, hiked and pommelled or bead-ways, surmounted of a bar of the last, now called a fesse, to show they were heritable Dempsters ; who are criminal officers, an honourable office of old, and therefore carry a sword as a sign of power in criminals, which is called Jus Gladii ; and because the Dempsters used to stand at the bar, and pronounce the verdict, therefore they got the bar, which seems to represent the same. Which arms quartered with those of Abernethy. viz. or, a lion rampant gules, bruised with a ribbon sable, were carried by JOHN DEMPSTER of Pitliver, descended, and representative of the family of Muiresk ; and for crest, a demi-lion gules naissant out of the torce, holding in his dexter paw a sword erected, proper ; with the motto on an escrol, Fortiter tf strenue, as in the Plate of Achievements, whicli family ended in an heiress who was married to Sir James Campbell of Aberuchill, baronet ; of whom before. Mr JOHN DEMPSTER, minister of the Gospel, carried the same quartered arms within a bordure, parted by pale, argent and sable; for crest, a leg bone of a man, and a branch of palm, disposed saltier-ways, proper ; with the motto, Mors aut vita decora. L. R. The bar then, according to the English, possesses the fifth part of the field, whereas the fesse occupies the third part. And it is not confined to any certain of the or prescribed place as the fesse is, but may be transferred to- any part escutcheon ; yet if there be but one in the field, by the rules of heraldry, it is over blazoned a fesse, and not a bar. For, says Holme's, it cannot be a bar, ex- cept there be two or more iruthe field : I have not met with one bar, and so- called, carried by the English for arms, save in one book called, The Art of Heraldry, printed at London 1693, which gives for arms, to Captain John Burken of London, Esq. argent, a bar azure, as fig. 12. Plate IV. to show the diminution of the bar from the fesse, which the French blazon a fesse en divise, the Latin heralds, trabs, as John Feme ; but Mr Gibbon calls it veftis : Sylvester Petra Sancta has for a bar, tenea traasversa, and the German, Jacob ImhorT, uses the word fasciola. la carrying of one bar in a field, I find but one instance in our books of blazon, which is the bearing of the surname of MELDRUM, argent, a demi-otter issuing out of a bar waved sable, as fig. 13. Plate IV. but here the bar is made too large by the engraver. By the practice then in Britain, there are to be two in a field before they can. be properly called bars ; but by the French they are still called faces, for the bar with them is the bend-sinister ; of which afterwards. The family of REFUGE in France, argent, two bars gules, surmounted of as many serpents nowed, and affront e in pale azure ; Menestrier blazons these arms thus, if argent a deux faces de gueiiles tt deux serpens d'azur, tortillez, on ondoians en pal et affront ez brocbans sur Ic tout; as fig. 14. Plate IV. The surname of GIFFORD, gules, three bars ermine, fig. 15. The first of this surname with us, is said to have come from England to Scotland, in the reign of Malcolm Canmore ; and Hugo de is Giffbrd to be met with as a witness in chartersof William King of Scotland. The principal family of the name was Gifford of Giffordhall, in East-Lothian which ; family ending without issue-male, having only* daughters : The eldest was married to Hay of Lochquharat, of whom is descended the present Marquis of Tweeddaie, the family has been in use ever since the foresaid match to quarter the arms of Gilford with their own. GIFFORD of Sheriff-hall, in Mid-Lothian, a cadet of Gifford-hall, carried gules, three bars ermine within a bordure argent. John Giftbrd of Sherift-hall was forfeited by King James III. for keeping correspondence with the English, and entertaining
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;. ' . '- N / fit jfcv
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SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
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ADVERTISEMENT. ollowing SYSTEM of H
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DEDICATION. protection of your most
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iv PREFACE. M-m* as by the law of a
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,n PREFACE. /'. e. Lyon Register, a
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viii PREFACE. or in one age ; notwi
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, OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS John Fem
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4 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS micht be
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OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS peditions
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8 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS, &c. sup
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OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
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OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
Page 37 and 38: OF THE TINCTURES, &c. 13 So then fo
Page 39 and 40: , culled OR ARMORIAL COLOURS ic Sac
Page 41 and 42: OF THE FURRS IN HERALDRY, &c. 17 CH
Page 43 and 44: OFTHEFURR VAIR. 19 cent, argent, ch
Page 45: 4- \vt4
Page 48 and 49: M PARTITION AND REPARTITION LINES H
Page 50 and 51: : 4 OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITI
Page 52 and 53: OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION LI
Page 54 and 55: 3 -, OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITI
Page 56 and 57: 3o OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION
Page 58 and 59: p OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITION
Page 60: H OF THE PROPER FIGURES IN HERALDRY
Page 63 and 64: OF THE PALE. 35 and granted as addi
Page 65 and 66: OF THE PALE. 37 can it be charged w
Page 67 and 68: OF THE PALE. 3> Metalh esse, aut Cd
Page 69 and 70: OF THE PALE. 41 ter argent, three b
Page 71: VL VII PlateJiff. Vol.1. nK^fy^ [^A
Page 74 and 75: 44 OF THE FESSE. Amisfield, who car
Page 76 and 77: ^6 OF THE FESSE. already several ex
Page 78 and 79: 4 8 OF THE FESSE. I have seen anoth
Page 80 and 81: 5D OF THE FESSE. horned or ; with t
Page 82 and 83: 5i OF THE FESSE. ston, who was a se
Page 84 and 85: 54 OF THE FESSE. the title of Earl
Page 86 and 87: 5 6 OF THE FESSE. azure, a cheveron
Page 90 and 91: fo OF THE BAR. . the English pursui
Page 92 and 93: 62 OF THE BAR. Cowy. Sir James Balf
Page 94 and 95: 64 OF THE BAR. Lindsey, and honoure
Page 96 and 97: J0 OF THE BAR. daughter of William
Page 98 and 99: 68 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. head. And
Page 100 and 101: 7 o OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. IV. after
Page 102 and 103: ya OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. bar), colo
Page 104 and 105: - 4 . OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. KEITH o
Page 106 and 107: -6 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. son to the
Page 108 and 109: ?8 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. Marquis of
Page 110 and 111: fc, OF THE CfflEF OR CHEF. of Dunmo
Page 112 and 113: OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. tilitia k'one
Page 114: 84 OF THE BEND. says, " That this M
Page 118 and 119: 86 OF THE BEND. them collared with
Page 120 and 121: 88 OF THE BEND. JOHN CALI.ENDER of
Page 122 and 123: 9 o OF THE BEND. been more heraldri
Page 124 and 125: 9 .2 OF THE BEND. upon account of a
Page 127 and 128: OF THE BEND. 05 ALEXANBER LESLIE of
Page 129 and 130: OF THE BEND. " JAMES REX, WE James
Page 131 and 132: OF THE BEND. & ing fled from Scotla
Page 133 and 134: OF THE BEND. ti^ed then the seal of
Page 135 and 136: 01- THE BEND: 103 Mr WALTER COMRIK,
Page 137 and 138: OF THE BEND-SINISTER. title of Lord
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OF THE BEND-5INISTER. 107 Sue' >f a
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OF THE CROSS, &c. boa and heir, Cha
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OF THE CROSS, third Cumin, all \vit
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6M.1,
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n 4 OF THE CROSS, tf 6-. the presen
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OF THE CROSS, for the lands af East
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Ii8 OF THE CROSS, awe, langued gule
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S20 OF THE CROSS, fc?c.. betwixt hi
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OF THE CROSS, daughter to William L
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OF THE CROSS, tfc. lets fitched gul
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iat> OF THE CROSS, tf
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128 OF THE CROSS, We. Sir Robert Er
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130 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR.. Pou
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13; OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. and
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'34 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
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136 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
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$8. OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. bald
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OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR, Blazons,
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X4 2 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. I h
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144 / OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. po
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i 4 6 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. ca
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, no I4 g OF THE CHEVERON CHAP, XVI
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OF THE CHEVERON. rose of the first,
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OF THE CHEVERON. tressure counter-f
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OF THE CHEYERON. and so the same ti
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OF THE CHEVERON. 155 Drumshargard,
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OF THE CHEVERON. 157 of the chevero
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OF THL: CHEVERON. r 59 tercd with t
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OF THE CHEVERON. id Sir George M-tc
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OF THE CHEVERON In the year 1549, t
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OF THE CHEVERON. 165 page, and at t
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OF THE CHEVERON. 16;. head erased a
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sub-ordinaries may be properly OF T
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 7 1 atus a
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. chief leader
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 75 FRASER
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 177 In the y
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 79 The Ess
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. OF TH ESCUTC
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Sir David Lo
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 185 charged
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 187 " " plus
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES vtr all in th
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Oi< i UK SUB-ORDINARIES. caio, a fa
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Which Willia
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 195- with th
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 197 common d
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. i 99 and azu
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. nothing of t
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Caldwell of
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 205 The Fren
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES, Sir ROBERT H
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OF THE SUB-ORDIXARI1 je King of Eng
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. ALEXANDER FO
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 213 The name
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 215 Sir HUGH
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 2 1 7 per, o
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 219 the year
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. violent stro
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OF THE SL'U-ORDINARIKS. 223 gnuttcs
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SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
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OF NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL FIGURES.
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Mte;o j\ i v 31 32 ( ' '' ;
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230 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfc. THO
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Pbilip de Sea
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334 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, the king'
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-36 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, tfc. fixe
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23 S OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Alexande
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, There are sev
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- 4 2. OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Ilk wa
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CELESTIAL FIGURES, \Sc.. on a chief
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Sylvester Pet
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243 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, We. The a
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250 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bv. cause
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25* OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfo MURR
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254 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, from the
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256 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bV. Somer
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25 8 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
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^6o OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. w
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OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. JOHN
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26 4 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
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i66 OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. ROBERT H
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 267 cites La
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. THOMAS DUNBA
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 271 married
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 273 Scotland
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 275 pant arg
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. -z - 7 armed
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. : : , JAMES
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 281 The last
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 28.5- endowe
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 285 The elde
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 287 intruste
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 289 a. lion
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 291 three be
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. The name of
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 295 David Og
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 297 was Geor
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 299 meet in
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OF I 'O I'll- FOOT El) BEASTS. ramp
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. .aid eldest
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. KER of Samue
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 307 And to s
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. and Modern U
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 1 1 3 GORDON
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 3*3 Io way a
Page 359 and 360:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 315 The most
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. r- In the re
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OL FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS three boars'
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, muzzled OF FOUR- LOOTED BEASTS. T
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. Those also o
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. OF THE FOX.
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. RoiitRT DAVI
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OF FOUK- LOOTED BEASTS. 3^9 his sor
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OF FQUR-FOOTED BEASTS. married a da
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 333 lands of
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REPTILIA, OR CREEPING THINGS. 335 T
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 33 7 In page 61
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 339 The name of
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 341 an unicorn'
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 343 \\-.\\\, \v
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS.. 345 by the Lyo
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. .547 Crows are
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. The County of H
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. M'GiLL Viscount
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. second and thir
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 355 His younger
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OF FISHES. 357 say, Tfor au Dauphin
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OF FISHES. 359 Many famiiie-, in Ge
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OF VEGETABLES. 361 Sir WALTER PRING
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OF VEGETABLES. 365 Some say that th
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OF VEGETABLES: 3% I am of the opini
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OF VEGETABLES. Mr JAMES CHEAP of Ro
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 369 The name
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 371 King Jam
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. for his serv
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 375 definite
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OF FLOWERS: AND LEAVES. 381 the hei
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Which James,
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 377 Sir NEIL
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 379 mily was
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Charles'!, y
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. THOMAS i OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 3
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 389- Livings
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. BORTHWICK. o
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 393 Bothwcll
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 305 Of which
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OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIES.
Page 443 and 444:
OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES 1N T ARMORIES
Page 445 and 446:
Page 447 and 448:
Page 449 and 450:
Page 451 and 452:
Page 453 and 454:
Page 455 and 456:
Page 457 and 458:
OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIi.-
Page 459 and 460:
Page 461 and 462:
OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 417 temporal
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 419 BOURDON 0
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 421 of the Se
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or ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 4 . The surna
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 425 above; an
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. The UNIVERSIT
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OF ART! FICIAL THINGS. s, a St Kath
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. Having omitte
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 433 the churc
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 435 Their son
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 437 Sir Simeo
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 430 she shiel
Page 485 and 486:
AN ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF THE FIGURE
Page 487:
Ox Owls IXDEX OF TERMS OF BLAZON. i
Page 491 and 492:
THE INDEX OF SURNAMES, COUNTRIES, F
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$ruce of Garvet 143 Bruce of Balcas
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St D.c, nl' 'V'Uilson Davidson of l
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Giffortl of Sheriff-hall Giffbrd in
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INDEX OF SURNAMES, XIII Page. Lande
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Page. Moncur of that Ilk 185 ric-lV
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Ross Rose of Kilravock Ross Lord Ro
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Wallop Walterton Warcup in England
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Gordon of ArdmeHie No. Plate. 21 Go
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nwnt . \ \UJ_LLLL' ~
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\\DonuIl of Gurthlanit DomlLBanm of
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- :;^?VVHE AIJDE fjyv^g /.*3$v ^& ,
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AM HK-\i)v Aiillntthcr cith.it Ilk
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* \~~ Jiatrltent GordonofEarl^fcnin
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., ^^Sl^2^^ ~^VM^^^' ^" L harlej MA
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m Hume of Kimnurahame Vuiuan at- Lu
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'SMacjtCfr&tHfrf i
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lahnJtan. at \\7~ftrair nitcnei of-
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Monnupennv offitmilhj rarteous or C
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BINDING SECT. APR 8 t98C CR 21 N5 1
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