A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

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254 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, from the shire of Murray, to Caithness and Sutherland, to Galloway, Teviotdale and East-Lothian ; as Sir James Dalrymple observes in his preface to his Scots Collections. These of the name of SUTHERLAND, gules, three stars or, are said to be originally from a part of a colony of Germans, called the Catti, who came to Scotland in the reign of Corbredus II. about the year of Christ 76, and possessed that north part of Scotland called from them Caithness ; and these of that colony who lived south- ward, called the country Sutherland, from which came the name of the family; the heads of which were THANES, afterwards Earls of SUTHERLAND ; as Alexander Ross, in his Description of that Country. Favin, in his Theatre of Honour, speaking of these Allemagne people, the Catti, says, they carried for arms, d'argent un chat or crest of de sable, i. e. argent, a black cat. The cat has always been the badge those families with us that are said to be descended of the Catti ; as the Sutherlands, the Macphersons, and others of the Clan-chattans. Sir George Mackenzie, has this conjecture for Sutherland carrying a cat salient for crest ; because, says he, the country of Sutherland is called Cattu, from the great number of wild cats which were of old in that country. As for the ancient use of the cat for the crest of the family of Sutherland, Sir James Balfour, in his Manuscript, says, he has seen the seal of arms of one of the old Earls of Sutherland, which had a shield charged with three stars, and adorned with a cat salient for crest, appended to a charter of that Earl's to the Monks of Dunfermline, in the reign of King David I. As for the antiquity of this noble family, all our national historians, and others, upon very good vouchers, tell us, that ALANUS Thane of SUTHERLAND was killed by Macbeth the : Usurper And his son Walter, was made Earl of Sutherland by Malcolm Canmore, in the year 1061 : His son, the second Earl, built the Castle of Dunrobin, /. e. the Hill of Robert. His great-grandson, William, fifth Earl of Sutherland, entered into a contract of agreement with Archibald, Bishop of Caith- ness : I have seen the principal writ betwixt the Earl of Sutherland and the said bishop, dated the loth of the calends of October 1275, wherein it is narrated, that there had bee.n a long controversy between Gilbert, William, and Walter, Bishops of Caithness, and William, and his son William, Earls of Sutherland. William's son and successor was Kenneth, sixth Earl of Sutherland, who was father of William and Nicol, the first of the House of Duffus ; which William was the seventh Earl : From him was lineally descended John Earl of Sutherland, who died without issue in the year 1508, and was succeeded by his sister Elizabeth. She was served heir to her brother, Earl John, 1514, and had for her husband Adam Gordon of Boyne, second son to George second Earl of Huntly ; of whom were descended the Earls of Sutherland, who retained the surname of Gordon, and marshalled the arms of Huntly and Sutherland together. Sometimes they placed the arms of Sutherland by way of surtout, over the quartered arms of Gordon and Seaton ; and at other times, they quartered Sutherland in the first and fourth quarters, and in the second and third, Gordon and Seaton, quarterly. John, the present Earl of Sutherland, has laid aside the name and arms of Gordon, and usesonly the name and arms of Sutherland, surrounded with the double tressure of Scotland ; the supporters are two savages, proper, wreathed about the head and middle with laurel ; and for crest, a cat seiant, proper : motto, Sans peur, i. e. Without fear. The ancientest cadet of the Earl of Sutherland, now extant, is the Lord DUFFUS. The first of this noble family was NICOL SUTHERLAND, who got from his father, the Earl of Sutherland, the lands of Torboll. He married Jean, heiress of Cheyne of Duffus, and with her got those lands ; her paternal coat being gules, three cross croslets filched or ; which were composed together with his paternal arms in one shield. Afterwards one of his successors married an heiress of the name of Chisholm, who carried azure, three boars' heads erased or ; for which the family carried one of them in the centre, and composed the armorial coat of Duffus thus ; gules, a boar's head erased between three stars, 2 and i, and as many cross croslets i and i. or. Of late they have marshalled the arms, as first and fourth Sutherland, second and third, Cheyne and Chisholm, which are adorned with exterior ornaments, as those of the Earl of Sutherland. This family was dignified with the title of Lord Duffus by King Charles II. the 8th of December 1650.
OF CELESTIAL FIGURES; fcfr. 55 . WILLIAM SUTHERLAND of Kinstory, descended of DufTus, gules, a boar's head erased between three mullets in chief, and as many croslets fitc be in base or, within a bordure argent; crest, a cat salient, proper: motto, Still without fear. The other cadets of the Earl of Sutherland, since the year 1514, continue in the surname of Gordon ; as Sir Robert Gordon of Gordonston, second son of Alexander Earl of Sutherland, and his lady, Jean, Countes* of Bothwell, daughter to the Earl of Huntly. He was one of the Gentlemen of the Bed-Chamber to King Charles I. and was the first Knight-Baronet in Scotland ; he carried, quarterly, first and fourth grand quarters, quarterly, first azure, three boars' heads couped or, for Gordon ; second or, three lions' heads erased gules, for Badenoch ; third or, three crescents within a double tressure counter- flowered gules, for Seaton ; fourth azure, three cinquefoils argent, for Fraser, being the quartered arms of the femily of Huntly ; second and third grand quarters, gules, three stars or, for the name of Sutherland ; all surrounded with a bordure of the last, for ditVerence ; crest, a cat salient, armed azure, supported on the dexter by a deer-hound argent, collared gules, and charged with three buckles or, and on the sinister by a savage, proper, wreathed about the head and middle with laurel vert. Lyon Register. GORDON of Clunie, a second son of Gordonston, carries the same with Gordon- ston, and, for a further difference, charges the bordure with crescents gules ; crest, a dove volant argent, with an olive branch in its beak : motto, Pax W libertas. New Register. SOMERVILLE Lord SOMERVILLE, azure, three stars or, accompanied with seven cross croslets fitched argent, 3, i, 2 and i ; as on a seal and old stone belonging to the family, which I have seen, and in Esplin's Illuminated Book of the Arms or' the Nobility. But in other old books of blazon, I have found those figures thus disposed, the three stars, two and one, within an orle of seven cross croslets ; supporters, two hounds, proper, collared gules ; crest, a wheel or, and upon it a dragon vert, spouting out fire behind and before : motto, Fear God in life. The first of this name and family is said to be a Norman, who came to England with William the Conqueror, and got the lands of Whichnour, in the county of Stafford in England. William de Somervil> a son of that family, came to Scotland iu the reign of King Edgar, as by the Historical and Genealogical Manuscript of the Fa- mily. Besides which, William de Somervil is witness in a charter of King David I. to the abbacy of Coldingham, and in the charters of Kelso and Melrose ; for which see more fully Dalrymple's Collections, page 394. William Somerville of Linton was one of the nobles that exercised in a tournament at Roxburgh Castle, appointed by Alexander II. upon the festivals of his Majesty's marriage. JOHN SOMERVILLE, by marrying the daughter of Douglas of Loudonhill, got with her the lands of Carnwath. Their son, Walter, obtained from King David II. two charters of confirmation of the lands of Linton and Carnwath, (penes Somerville of Drum). This Sir Walter married Giles, daughter to Sir John Herring of Edmonstone in Clydesdale, and got with her the barony of Gilmerton, containing the lands of Drum in Mid-Lothian : Their son and successor was Sir John Somer- ville, Baron of Carnwath. He married Margaret Edmonstone, daughter of Sir John Edmonstone of that Ilk, and got with her the lands of Cambusnethan, which for- merly belonged to the Bairds, confirmed to him by King Robert II. 's charter, at Stirling the I4th of July 1381. And their son, Sir Thomas Somerville, married Mary Sinclair, daughter to the Earl of Orkney, who (as the Manuscript of the Family) was created Lord Somerville by King James I. But others say, his son William was the first Lord Somerville, by King James 11. Dalrymple's Collections. Of him was linally descended Hugh, sixth Lord Somerville, who married Helen, daughter to George Lord Seaton, He had with her several children, Gilbert Lord Somerville, and Hugh, the first of Drum. Lord Gilbert sold the lordship of Carnwath to John Earl of Marr, and James Earl of Buchan. He had only one daughter, who, by a settlement and decreet, was divested of these lands and honours. And his brother. HUGH SOMERVILLE ot Drum, being one of the Pages of the Bed-Chamber to King James VI. and as heirmale to his brother, might have taken upon him the title and dignity of Lord
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;. ' . '- N / fit jfcv
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SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
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ADVERTISEMENT. ollowing SYSTEM of H
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DEDICATION. protection of your most
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iv PREFACE. M-m* as by the law of a
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,n PREFACE. /'. e. Lyon Register, a
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viii PREFACE. or in one age ; notwi
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, OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS John Fem
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4 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS micht be
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OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS peditions
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8 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS, &c. sup
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OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
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OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
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OF THE TINCTURES, &c. 13 So then fo
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, culled OR ARMORIAL COLOURS ic Sac
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OF THE FURRS IN HERALDRY, &c. 17 CH
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OFTHEFURR VAIR. 19 cent, argent, ch
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4- \vt4
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M PARTITION AND REPARTITION LINES H
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: 4 OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITI
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OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION LI
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3 -, OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITI
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3o OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION
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p OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITION
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H OF THE PROPER FIGURES IN HERALDRY
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OF THE PALE. 35 and granted as addi
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OF THE PALE. 37 can it be charged w
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OF THE PALE. 3> Metalh esse, aut Cd
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OF THE PALE. 41 ter argent, three b
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VL VII PlateJiff. Vol.1. nK^fy^ [^A
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44 OF THE FESSE. Amisfield, who car
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^6 OF THE FESSE. already several ex
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4 8 OF THE FESSE. I have seen anoth
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5D OF THE FESSE. horned or ; with t
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5i OF THE FESSE. ston, who was a se
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54 OF THE FESSE. the title of Earl
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5 6 OF THE FESSE. azure, a cheveron
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S 8 OF THE BAR. gules; crest, a dex
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fo OF THE BAR. . the English pursui
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62 OF THE BAR. Cowy. Sir James Balf
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64 OF THE BAR. Lindsey, and honoure
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J0 OF THE BAR. daughter of William
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68 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. head. And
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7 o OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. IV. after
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ya OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. bar), colo
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- 4 . OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. KEITH o
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-6 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. son to the
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?8 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. Marquis of
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fc, OF THE CfflEF OR CHEF. of Dunmo
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OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. tilitia k'one
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84 OF THE BEND. says, " That this M
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86 OF THE BEND. them collared with
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88 OF THE BEND. JOHN CALI.ENDER of
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9 o OF THE BEND. been more heraldri
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9 .2 OF THE BEND. upon account of a
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OF THE BEND. 05 ALEXANBER LESLIE of
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OF THE BEND. " JAMES REX, WE James
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OF THE BEND. & ing fled from Scotla
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OF THE BEND. ti^ed then the seal of
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01- THE BEND: 103 Mr WALTER COMRIK,
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OF THE BEND-SINISTER. title of Lord
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OF THE BEND-5INISTER. 107 Sue' >f a
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OF THE CROSS, &c. boa and heir, Cha
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OF THE CROSS, third Cumin, all \vit
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6M.1,
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n 4 OF THE CROSS, tf 6-. the presen
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OF THE CROSS, for the lands af East
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Ii8 OF THE CROSS, awe, langued gule
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S20 OF THE CROSS, fc?c.. betwixt hi
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OF THE CROSS, daughter to William L
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OF THE CROSS, tfc. lets fitched gul
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iat> OF THE CROSS, tf
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128 OF THE CROSS, We. Sir Robert Er
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130 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR.. Pou
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13; OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. and
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'34 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
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136 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
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$8. OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. bald
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OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR, Blazons,
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X4 2 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. I h
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144 / OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. po
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i 4 6 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. ca
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, no I4 g OF THE CHEVERON CHAP, XVI
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OF THE CHEVERON. rose of the first,
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OF THE CHEVERON. tressure counter-f
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OF THE CHEYERON. and so the same ti
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OF THE CHEVERON. 155 Drumshargard,
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OF THE CHEVERON. 157 of the chevero
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OF THL: CHEVERON. r 59 tercd with t
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OF THE CHEVERON. id Sir George M-tc
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OF THE CHEVERON In the year 1549, t
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OF THE CHEVERON. 165 page, and at t
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OF THE CHEVERON. 16;. head erased a
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sub-ordinaries may be properly OF T
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 7 1 atus a
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. chief leader
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 75 FRASER
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 177 In the y
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 79 The Ess
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. OF TH ESCUTC
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Sir David Lo
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 185 charged
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 187 " " plus
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES vtr all in th
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Oi< i UK SUB-ORDINARIES. caio, a fa
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Which Willia
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 195- with th
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 197 common d
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. i 99 and azu
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. nothing of t
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Caldwell of
Page 245 and 246: OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 205 The Fren
Page 247 and 248: OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES, Sir ROBERT H
Page 249 and 250: OF THE SUB-ORDIXARI1 je King of Eng
Page 251 and 252: OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. ALEXANDER FO
Page 253 and 254: OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 213 The name
Page 255 and 256: OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 215 Sir HUGH
Page 257 and 258: OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 2 1 7 per, o
Page 259 and 260: OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 219 the year
Page 261 and 262: OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. violent stro
Page 263 and 264: OF THE SL'U-ORDINARIKS. 223 gnuttcs
Page 265 and 266: SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
Page 267 and 268: OF NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL FIGURES.
Page 270 and 271: Mte;o j\ i v 31 32 ( ' '' ;
Page 272 and 273: 230 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfc. THO
Page 274 and 275: OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Pbilip de Sea
Page 276 and 277: 334 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, the king'
Page 278 and 279: -36 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, tfc. fixe
Page 280 and 281: 23 S OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Alexande
Page 282 and 283: OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, There are sev
Page 284 and 285: - 4 2. OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Ilk wa
Page 286 and 287: CELESTIAL FIGURES, \Sc.. on a chief
Page 288 and 289: OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Sylvester Pet
Page 290 and 291: 243 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, We. The a
Page 292 and 293: 250 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bv. cause
Page 294 and 295: 25* OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfo MURR
Page 298 and 299: 256 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bV. Somer
Page 300 and 301: 25 8 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
Page 302 and 303: ^6o OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. w
Page 304 and 305: OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. JOHN
Page 306 and 307: 26 4 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
Page 308 and 309: i66 OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. ROBERT H
Page 311 and 312: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 267 cites La
Page 313 and 314: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. THOMAS DUNBA
Page 315 and 316: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 271 married
Page 317 and 318: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 273 Scotland
Page 319 and 320: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 275 pant arg
Page 321 and 322: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. -z - 7 armed
Page 323 and 324: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. : : , JAMES
Page 325 and 326: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 281 The last
Page 327 and 328: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 28.5- endowe
Page 329 and 330: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 285 The elde
Page 331 and 332: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 287 intruste
Page 333 and 334: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 289 a. lion
Page 335 and 336: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 291 three be
Page 337 and 338: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. The name of
Page 339 and 340: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 295 David Og
Page 341 and 342: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 297 was Geor
Page 343 and 344: OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 299 meet in
Page 345 and 346: OF I 'O I'll- FOOT El) BEASTS. ramp
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. .aid eldest
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. KER of Samue
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 307 And to s
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. and Modern U
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 1 1 3 GORDON
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 3*3 Io way a
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 315 The most
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. r- In the re
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OL FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS three boars'
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, muzzled OF FOUR- LOOTED BEASTS. T
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. Those also o
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. OF THE FOX.
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. RoiitRT DAVI
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OF FOUK- LOOTED BEASTS. 3^9 his sor
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OF FQUR-FOOTED BEASTS. married a da
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 333 lands of
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REPTILIA, OR CREEPING THINGS. 335 T
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 33 7 In page 61
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 339 The name of
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 341 an unicorn'
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 343 \\-.\\\, \v
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS.. 345 by the Lyo
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. .547 Crows are
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. The County of H
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. M'GiLL Viscount
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. second and thir
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 355 His younger
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OF FISHES. 357 say, Tfor au Dauphin
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OF FISHES. 359 Many famiiie-, in Ge
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OF VEGETABLES. 361 Sir WALTER PRING
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OF VEGETABLES. 365 Some say that th
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OF VEGETABLES: 3% I am of the opini
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OF VEGETABLES. Mr JAMES CHEAP of Ro
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 369 The name
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 371 King Jam
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. for his serv
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 375 definite
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OF FLOWERS: AND LEAVES. 381 the hei
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Which James,
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 377 Sir NEIL
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 379 mily was
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Charles'!, y
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. THOMAS i OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 3
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 389- Livings
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. BORTHWICK. o
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 393 Bothwcll
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 305 Of which
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OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIES.
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OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES 1N T ARMORIES
Page 445 and 446:
Page 447 and 448:
Page 449 and 450:
Page 451 and 452:
Page 453 and 454:
Page 455 and 456:
Page 457 and 458:
OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIi.-
Page 459 and 460:
Page 461 and 462:
OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 417 temporal
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 419 BOURDON 0
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 421 of the Se
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or ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 4 . The surna
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 425 above; an
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. The UNIVERSIT
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OF ART! FICIAL THINGS. s, a St Kath
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. Having omitte
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 433 the churc
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 435 Their son
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 437 Sir Simeo
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 430 she shiel
Page 485 and 486:
AN ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF THE FIGURE
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Ox Owls IXDEX OF TERMS OF BLAZON. i
Page 491 and 492:
THE INDEX OF SURNAMES, COUNTRIES, F
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$ruce of Garvet 143 Bruce of Balcas
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St D.c, nl' 'V'Uilson Davidson of l
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Giffortl of Sheriff-hall Giffbrd in
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INDEX OF SURNAMES, XIII Page. Lande
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Page. Moncur of that Ilk 185 ric-lV
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Ross Rose of Kilravock Ross Lord Ro
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Wallop Walterton Warcup in England
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Gordon of ArdmeHie No. Plate. 21 Go
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nwnt . \ \UJ_LLLL' ~
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\\DonuIl of Gurthlanit DomlLBanm of
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- :;^?VVHE AIJDE fjyv^g /.*3$v ^& ,
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AM HK-\i)v Aiillntthcr cith.it Ilk
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* \~~ Jiatrltent GordonofEarl^fcnin
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., ^^Sl^2^^ ~^VM^^^' ^" L harlej MA
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m Hume of Kimnurahame Vuiuan at- Lu
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'SMacjtCfr&tHfrf i
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lahnJtan. at \\7~ftrair nitcnei of-
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Monnupennv offitmilhj rarteous or C
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BINDING SECT. APR 8 t98C CR 21 N5 1
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