A System of Heraldry - Clan Strachan Society

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20 POINTS AND PARTS OF THE SHIELD, &c. We meet often in French books vair or vairy, with their pieces otherwise ranged than the former, as fig. 14. which they call vair en pointe; of which Monsieur Baron, in his LArt Heraldique, gives us the arms of Durant, which he blazons vair en pointe ; and, when of other tinctures than argent and azure, vair en pointe, d'or &- de gueles. There is another furr rarely to be met with, but in the books of our English writers, as fig. 15. which Gerard Leigh calls Meirre, a term used by them when the field is grittie, as John Feme says ; that is, when the field is composed equally of pieces of metal and colour alternately, as vair, cheque, lozenge, and meirre. The last, of which we are is speaking, composed of pieces representing cups or goblets, always of the tinctures of argent and azure alternately. And the foresaid Leigh blazons this coat t vairy cappy, (or assyj ; and his countryman, Mr Gibbon, in his Introductio ad Latinam Blazoniam, calls " it, Campum cuppis vel tassis variega- " turn." But Guillim, and other modern heralds, say, the pieces of this furr do represent the heads of crutches, and blazon it, potent contre potent, argent and azure; Potent, an English word signifying a crutch, from the French word Potence, a gallows, or cross like a T. The name of Bureau, in France, have a cheveron of these figures in their arms, which is blazoned by Sylvester Petra Sancta, " Cantherius ex repetitis mutuo insertis patibulis ;" and Mr Gibbon calls " it, Can- " therium patibulatum ;" and the English heralds, Potent contre potent; as in the foresaid figure. Of which more particularly afterwards, in the Chap, of Crosses, at the title, Of the Cross Potent, or Potence. Having, I think, sufficiently treated of the nature and forms of furrs used in armories, which are a compound of metal and colour, and are sufficient of themselves, without the addition of any other figure, to stand for a complete coat of arms ; when they are a field of arms, may be indifferently charged, either with metal or colour; and when charges or pieces are of those furrs, they may be laid on a field either of metal or colour, without offending the rule of heraldry, Not to put metal upon metal, or colour upon colour. I now proceed to the principal points of the shield. CHAP. VI. Til)' POINTS AND PARTS OF THE SHIELD ;' AND FORMS OF LINES, WHICH DIVIDE THE SHIELD INTO SEVERAL PARTS. I HAVE described the shield under several forms, and clothed it with armorial tinctures and furrs. I shall proceed now to show its points or niduli, as the Latir-5 term them, in which figures are situated, and from them have additional terms in the blazons, to show in what parts of the shield they stand, and how dis- posed of. The names of the points and parts of the shield are taken from the parts of a man, whom the shield is supposed to represent ; of which I have given two schemes, Plate II. In fig. i. Plate II. the letters ABC represent the highest part of the shield, which the French call chef, the head. The English and we write it chief, as it '.vere the most honourable and chief part of the shield. D is called the collar, or honour point; because eminent men do wear their badof honour about their necks, as the Knights of the Thistle, Garter, Holy Ghost, Golden Fleece, &c. E is called the cceur (or heart) point, as also the centre or fesse point. F, the nombrel or the navel point. G H, by the French, are called \\\zjlanque points; but by the English, the base points. And I, by all nations, the base point. ^ is the dexter chief point ; B the middle chief point ; C the sinister chief'point ; ^ the right base point; H the sinister base point : But the French call themflanques ; and the letter I under them, they call the base point. The use of these points is to difference coats of arms charged with the same figures : For arms having a lion in chief, differ from those which have a lion in the nombrel point; and arms that have
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Page 7: ;. ' . '- N / fit jfcv
Page 11 and 12: SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
Page 13: ADVERTISEMENT. ollowing SYSTEM of H
Page 16 and 17: DEDICATION. protection of your most
Page 18 and 19: iv PREFACE. M-m* as by the law of a
Page 20 and 21: ,n PREFACE. /'. e. Lyon Register, a
Page 22 and 23: viii PREFACE. or in one age ; notwi
Page 24 and 25: , OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS John Fem
Page 26 and 27: 4 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS micht be
Page 28 and 29: OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS peditions
Page 30 and 31: 8 OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS, &c. sup
Page 32 and 33: OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
Page 35 and 36: OF THE SURCOAT, ENSIGN, AND SHIELD.
Page 37 and 38: OF THE TINCTURES, &c. 13 So then fo
Page 39 and 40: , culled OR ARMORIAL COLOURS ic Sac
Page 41 and 42: OF THE FURRS IN HERALDRY, &c. 17 CH
Page 43: OFTHEFURR VAIR. 19 cent, argent, ch
Page 48 and 49: M PARTITION AND REPARTITION LINES H
Page 50 and 51: : 4 OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITI
Page 52 and 53: OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION LI
Page 54 and 55: 3 -, OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITI
Page 56 and 57: 3o OF THE PARTITION AND REPARTITION
Page 58 and 59: p OF THE PARTITION, AND REPARTITION
Page 60: H OF THE PROPER FIGURES IN HERALDRY
Page 63 and 64: OF THE PALE. 35 and granted as addi
Page 65 and 66: OF THE PALE. 37 can it be charged w
Page 67 and 68: OF THE PALE. 3> Metalh esse, aut Cd
Page 69 and 70: OF THE PALE. 41 ter argent, three b
Page 71: VL VII PlateJiff. Vol.1. nK^fy^ [^A
Page 74 and 75: 44 OF THE FESSE. Amisfield, who car
Page 76 and 77: ^6 OF THE FESSE. already several ex
Page 78 and 79: 4 8 OF THE FESSE. I have seen anoth
Page 80 and 81: 5D OF THE FESSE. horned or ; with t
Page 82 and 83: 5i OF THE FESSE. ston, who was a se
Page 84 and 85: 54 OF THE FESSE. the title of Earl
Page 86 and 87: 5 6 OF THE FESSE. azure, a cheveron
Page 88 and 89: S 8 OF THE BAR. gules; crest, a dex
Page 90 and 91: fo OF THE BAR. . the English pursui
Page 92 and 93: 62 OF THE BAR. Cowy. Sir James Balf
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64 OF THE BAR. Lindsey, and honoure
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J0 OF THE BAR. daughter of William
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68 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. head. And
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7 o OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. IV. after
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ya OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. bar), colo
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- 4 . OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. KEITH o
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-6 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. son to the
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?8 OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. Marquis of
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fc, OF THE CfflEF OR CHEF. of Dunmo
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OF THE CHIEF OR CHEF. tilitia k'one
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84 OF THE BEND. says, " That this M
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86 OF THE BEND. them collared with
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88 OF THE BEND. JOHN CALI.ENDER of
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9 o OF THE BEND. been more heraldri
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9 .2 OF THE BEND. upon account of a
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OF THE BEND. 05 ALEXANBER LESLIE of
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OF THE BEND. " JAMES REX, WE James
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OF THE BEND. & ing fled from Scotla
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OF THE BEND. ti^ed then the seal of
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01- THE BEND: 103 Mr WALTER COMRIK,
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OF THE BEND-SINISTER. title of Lord
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OF THE BEND-5INISTER. 107 Sue' >f a
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OF THE CROSS, &c. boa and heir, Cha
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OF THE CROSS, third Cumin, all \vit
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6M.1,
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n 4 OF THE CROSS, tf 6-. the presen
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OF THE CROSS, for the lands af East
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Ii8 OF THE CROSS, awe, langued gule
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S20 OF THE CROSS, fc?c.. betwixt hi
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OF THE CROSS, daughter to William L
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OF THE CROSS, tfc. lets fitched gul
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iat> OF THE CROSS, tf
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128 OF THE CROSS, We. Sir Robert Er
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130 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR.. Pou
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13; OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. and
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'34 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
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136 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. The
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$8. OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. bald
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OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR, Blazons,
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X4 2 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. I h
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144 / OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. po
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i 4 6 OF THE SALTIER OR SAUTOIR. ca
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, no I4 g OF THE CHEVERON CHAP, XVI
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OF THE CHEVERON. rose of the first,
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OF THE CHEVERON. tressure counter-f
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OF THE CHEYERON. and so the same ti
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OF THE CHEVERON. 155 Drumshargard,
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OF THE CHEVERON. 157 of the chevero
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OF THL: CHEVERON. r 59 tercd with t
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OF THE CHEVERON. id Sir George M-tc
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OF THE CHEVERON In the year 1549, t
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OF THE CHEVERON. 165 page, and at t
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OF THE CHEVERON. 16;. head erased a
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sub-ordinaries may be properly OF T
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 7 1 atus a
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. chief leader
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 75 FRASER
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 177 In the y
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 1 79 The Ess
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. OF TH ESCUTC
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Sir David Lo
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 185 charged
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 187 " " plus
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES vtr all in th
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Oi< i UK SUB-ORDINARIES. caio, a fa
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Which Willia
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 195- with th
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 197 common d
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. i 99 and azu
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. nothing of t
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. Caldwell of
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 205 The Fren
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES, Sir ROBERT H
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OF THE SUB-ORDIXARI1 je King of Eng
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. ALEXANDER FO
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 213 The name
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 215 Sir HUGH
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 2 1 7 per, o
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. 219 the year
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OF THE SUB-ORDINARIES. violent stro
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OF THE SL'U-ORDINARIKS. 223 gnuttcs
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SYSTEM OF HERALDRY, SPECULATIVE AND
Page 267 and 268:
OF NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL FIGURES.
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Mte;o j\ i v 31 32 ( ' '' ;
Page 272 and 273:
230 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfc. THO
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Pbilip de Sea
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334 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, the king'
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-36 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, tfc. fixe
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23 S OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Alexande
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, There are sev
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- 4 2. OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Ilk wa
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CELESTIAL FIGURES, \Sc.. on a chief
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OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, Sylvester Pet
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243 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, We. The a
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250 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bv. cause
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25* OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, fcfo MURR
Page 296 and 297:
254 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, from the
Page 298 and 299:
256 OF CELESTIAL FIGURES, bV. Somer
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25 8 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
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^6o OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. w
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OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS. JOHN
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26 4 OF MAN AND HIS PARTS IN ARMS.
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i66 OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. ROBERT H
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 267 cites La
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. THOMAS DUNBA
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 271 married
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 273 Scotland
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 275 pant arg
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. -z - 7 armed
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. : : , JAMES
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 281 The last
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 28.5- endowe
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 285 The elde
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 287 intruste
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 289 a. lion
Page 335 and 336:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 291 three be
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. The name of
Page 339 and 340:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 295 David Og
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 297 was Geor
Page 343 and 344:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 299 meet in
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OF I 'O I'll- FOOT El) BEASTS. ramp
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. .aid eldest
Page 349 and 350:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. KER of Samue
Page 351 and 352:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 307 And to s
Page 353 and 354:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. and Modern U
Page 355 and 356:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 1 1 3 GORDON
Page 357 and 358:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 3*3 Io way a
Page 359 and 360:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 315 The most
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. r- In the re
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OL FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS three boars'
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, muzzled OF FOUR- LOOTED BEASTS. T
Page 367 and 368:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. Those also o
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. OF THE FOX.
Page 371 and 372:
OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. RoiitRT DAVI
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OF FOUK- LOOTED BEASTS. 3^9 his sor
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OF FQUR-FOOTED BEASTS. married a da
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OF FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS. 333 lands of
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REPTILIA, OR CREEPING THINGS. 335 T
Page 381 and 382:
OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 33 7 In page 61
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 339 The name of
Page 385 and 386:
OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 341 an unicorn'
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 343 \\-.\\\, \v
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS.. 345 by the Lyo
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. .547 Crows are
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. The County of H
Page 395 and 396:
OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. M'GiLL Viscount
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OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. second and thir
Page 399 and 400:
OF FOWLS AND BIRDS. 355 His younger
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OF FISHES. 357 say, Tfor au Dauphin
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OF FISHES. 359 Many famiiie-, in Ge
Page 405 and 406:
OF VEGETABLES. 361 Sir WALTER PRING
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OF VEGETABLES. 365 Some say that th
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OF VEGETABLES: 3% I am of the opini
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OF VEGETABLES. Mr JAMES CHEAP of Ro
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 369 The name
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 371 King Jam
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. for his serv
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 375 definite
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OF FLOWERS: AND LEAVES. 381 the hei
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Which James,
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 377 Sir NEIL
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 379 mily was
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. Charles'!, y
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. THOMAS i OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 3
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 389- Livings
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. BORTHWICK. o
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 393 Bothwcll
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OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES. 305 Of which
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OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIES.
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OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES 1N T ARMORIES
Page 445 and 446:
Page 447 and 448:
Page 449 and 450:
Page 451 and 452:
Page 453 and 454:
Page 455 and 456:
Page 457 and 458:
OF ARTIFICIAL FIGURES IN ARMORIi.-
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Page 461 and 462:
OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 417 temporal
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 419 BOURDON 0
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 421 of the Se
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or ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 4 . The surna
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 425 above; an
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. The UNIVERSIT
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OF ART! FICIAL THINGS. s, a St Kath
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. Having omitte
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 433 the churc
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 435 Their son
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 437 Sir Simeo
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OF ARTIFICIAL THINGS. 430 she shiel
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AN ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF THE FIGURE
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Ox Owls IXDEX OF TERMS OF BLAZON. i
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THE INDEX OF SURNAMES, COUNTRIES, F
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$ruce of Garvet 143 Bruce of Balcas
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St D.c, nl' 'V'Uilson Davidson of l
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Giffortl of Sheriff-hall Giffbrd in
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INDEX OF SURNAMES, XIII Page. Lande
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Page. Moncur of that Ilk 185 ric-lV
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Ross Rose of Kilravock Ross Lord Ro
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Wallop Walterton Warcup in England
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Gordon of ArdmeHie No. Plate. 21 Go
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nwnt . \ \UJ_LLLL' ~
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\\DonuIl of Gurthlanit DomlLBanm of
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- :;^?VVHE AIJDE fjyv^g /.*3$v ^& ,
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AM HK-\i)v Aiillntthcr cith.it Ilk
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* \~~ Jiatrltent GordonofEarl^fcnin
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., ^^Sl^2^^ ~^VM^^^' ^" L harlej MA
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m Hume of Kimnurahame Vuiuan at- Lu
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'SMacjtCfr&tHfrf i
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lahnJtan. at \\7~ftrair nitcnei of-
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Monnupennv offitmilhj rarteous or C
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BINDING SECT. APR 8 t98C CR 21 N5 1
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