10.01.2013 Views

Down to the wire : confronting climate collapse / David - Index of

Down to the wire : confronting climate collapse / David - Index of

Down to the wire : confronting climate collapse / David - Index of

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

S<br />

90 politics and governance<br />

Lincoln built his case from sources familiar <strong>to</strong> his audience—<br />

<strong>the</strong> Declaration <strong>of</strong> Independence, <strong>the</strong> Constitution, and <strong>the</strong> Bible.<br />

In doing so, he <strong>to</strong>ok Jefferson’s views on equality <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir logical<br />

conclusion and recast <strong>the</strong> Constitution as <strong>the</strong> foundation for<br />

a truly more perfect union that could protect <strong>the</strong> dignity <strong>of</strong> all<br />

human beings. In our time we can draw on similar sources, but<br />

now much enhanced by o<strong>the</strong>r constitutions and laws and proclamations<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world community. The Universal Declaration <strong>of</strong><br />

Human Rights and <strong>the</strong> Earth Charter, for example, describe an<br />

inclusive political universe that extends a moral covenant <strong>to</strong> all<br />

<strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Earth and all those yet <strong>to</strong> be born. It is reasonable <strong>to</strong><br />

expand this covenant <strong>to</strong> include <strong>the</strong> wider community <strong>of</strong> life, as<br />

Aldo Leopold once proposed.<br />

Lincoln’s use <strong>of</strong> religion is instructive both for its depth and<br />

for its restraint. He used Biblical imagery and language frequently,<br />

but did not do so <strong>to</strong> castigate Sou<strong>the</strong>rners or <strong>to</strong> infl ate Nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

pretensions. His use <strong>of</strong> religion was cautionary, aimed <strong>to</strong> heal, not<br />

divide. Lincoln oriented <strong>the</strong> struggle over slavery in a larger vision<br />

<strong>of</strong> an imperfect nation striving <strong>to</strong> fulfi ll God’s justice on earth.<br />

The message for us is <strong>to</strong> ground <strong>the</strong> issues <strong>of</strong> <strong>climate</strong> change and<br />

sustainability in higher purposes resonant with what is best in <strong>the</strong><br />

world’s great religions but is owned by no one creed.<br />

Because he unders<strong>to</strong>od <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> language <strong>to</strong> clarify, motivate,<br />

and ennoble, Lincoln used words and verbal imagery more<br />

powerfully and <strong>to</strong> better effect than any o<strong>the</strong>r president. This<br />

wasn’t what we now call “spin” or manipulation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gullible,<br />

but <strong>the</strong> art <strong>of</strong> persuasion at its best. Lincoln had nei<strong>the</strong>r pollsters<br />

<strong>to</strong> tell him what <strong>to</strong> say nor speechwriters <strong>to</strong> create his message<br />

and calibrate it <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> latest polls. He wrote his own addresses<br />

and letters, and is reported <strong>to</strong> have agonized sometimes for hours<br />

and days <strong>to</strong> fi nd <strong>the</strong> right words <strong>to</strong> say clearly what he intended.<br />

He spoke directly, <strong>of</strong>ten bluntly, but s<strong>of</strong>tened his speeches with<br />

humor and <strong>the</strong> adroit use <strong>of</strong> metaphor and homespun s<strong>to</strong>ries. The<br />

result was <strong>to</strong> place <strong>the</strong> horrors <strong>of</strong> combat and <strong>the</strong> bitterness <strong>of</strong>

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!