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Down to the wire : confronting climate collapse / David - Index of

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late-night thoughts about democracy S 71<br />

as merely partisan opinion. Americans, <strong>to</strong>o, joined across party<br />

lines <strong>to</strong> overcome <strong>the</strong> Great Depression <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1930s and combat<br />

fascism and communism. Americans have risen <strong>to</strong> meet daunting<br />

challenges in <strong>the</strong> past, and we can do it again.<br />

A shared national agenda that joins <strong>the</strong> public across <strong>the</strong><br />

political spectrum, however, cannot be built on outworn myths<br />

and his<strong>to</strong>rical illusions. Our survival and that <strong>of</strong> our democracy<br />

depend on a clearer understanding <strong>of</strong> our own ecological his<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

and <strong>the</strong> recognition <strong>of</strong> our disproportionate role in causing rapid<br />

<strong>climate</strong> change. We have <strong>of</strong>ten thought ourselves <strong>to</strong> be a unique<br />

and blessed people, and in some ways we may be, but a great deal<br />

<strong>of</strong> that uniqueness is owing <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact that our forefa<strong>the</strong>rs discovered<br />

<strong>the</strong> blessings hidden in <strong>the</strong> last and greatest reserve <strong>of</strong> s<strong>to</strong>red<br />

carbon on Earth. Our soils and forests were some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> richest<br />

anywhere, and our supplies <strong>of</strong> coal and oil seemed inexhaustible.<br />

And ra<strong>the</strong>r like yeast cells feeding on sugar in a wine vat, we prospered<br />

by exploiting carbon and depleting soils, forests, and fossil<br />

fuels alike. As a result, we Americans release an average <strong>of</strong> 22 <strong>to</strong>ns<br />

<strong>of</strong> CO per person each year and are responsible for 28 percent<br />

2<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> increased carbon in <strong>the</strong> atmosphere, but we make up only<br />

5 percent <strong>of</strong> world population. In time our good fortune gave rise<br />

<strong>to</strong> an inordinate sense <strong>of</strong> self-congratulation and <strong>the</strong> belief that, so<br />

endowed, we must be God’s favored people. From <strong>the</strong>re it was but<br />

a short step <strong>to</strong> in<strong>to</strong>xicating doctrines <strong>of</strong> manifest destiny and later<br />

<strong>to</strong> a foreign policy built on <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> American supremacy. But<br />

<strong>the</strong> access <strong>to</strong> cheap and abundant carbon led also <strong>to</strong> excesses <strong>of</strong><br />

overconsumption and waste, an epidemic <strong>of</strong> fatness, urban sprawl,<br />

violence, and energy pr<strong>of</strong>l igacy, and lifestyles that can be nei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

sustained here nor duplicated for very long elsewhere. His<strong>to</strong>rian<br />

<strong>David</strong> Potter once characterized Americans as “a people <strong>of</strong> plenty,”<br />

but in time we became a people <strong>of</strong> excess, and we now have <strong>to</strong> fi nd<br />

our way back <strong>to</strong> older values <strong>of</strong> thrift, frugality, neighborliness, and<br />

what John Todd once called “elegant solutions predicated on <strong>the</strong><br />

uniqueness <strong>of</strong> place.” That is a homecoming <strong>of</strong> sorts.

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