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archives collection - American Academy of Family Physicians ...

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Regiment. From 1952-1954, Carmichael earned a number <strong>of</strong> awards: Korean Service Medal,<br />

National Defense Service Medal, United Nations Service Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and one<br />

overseas service bar. After the war, Carmichael moved to Miami, Florida, first obtaining experience<br />

at Kendall Hospital, which served as a medical facility for the impoverished people <strong>of</strong> southern Dade<br />

County. After the hospital closed, Carmichael ventured into solo practice in Coconut Grove, a<br />

suburb <strong>of</strong> Miami. He remained in this stead for ten years, including managing the practice while<br />

completing a one year internship at Harvard. It was during his time in Boston that Carmichael<br />

developed a plan for <strong>Family</strong> Medicine as an academic specialty and led him to author an article,<br />

“Teaching <strong>Family</strong> Medicine,” which appeared in The Journal <strong>of</strong> the <strong>American</strong> Medical Association<br />

(JAMA) in 1965. Shortly thereafter, Carmichael received a much needed grant <strong>of</strong> $37,500 from the<br />

Women’s Cancer Association at the University <strong>of</strong> Miami which he used to enter the medical school<br />

as a faculty member (the first to specialize in teaching family medicine) and chaired the department<br />

until his retirement in 1997. Two years later in 1967, Carmichael helped found the Society <strong>of</strong><br />

Teachers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Medicine (STFM) to further the advancement <strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Practice as an academic<br />

discipline and was its first president. For his many accomplishments, he is considered by many to be<br />

the “father <strong>of</strong> family medicine.”<br />

The Lynn P. Carmichael, M.D. Collection includes <strong>of</strong> articles by or about Carmichael, the University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Miami Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Medicine, or family medicine in general. These materials are<br />

arranged chronologically. There are also materials from a notebook Carmichael labeled “Evolution<br />

<strong>of</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Medicine,” as well as items from a scrapbook from the mid-1960s that<br />

pertained to Miami’s program and the establishment <strong>of</strong> STFM. Other materials in this <strong>collection</strong> are<br />

a folder containing Carmichael’s handwritten notes on Studies in <strong>Family</strong> Medicine, a conference<br />

held in Miami in 1980 and a folder about STFM’s 25 th Anniversary in 1992.<br />

Carr, Walter A., M.D. (1877-1975)<br />

1877-1975<br />

1 box—See also: Museum Collection and Photograph Collection<br />

Walter Austin Carr was born in 1877 in Decatur County, Iowa. At an early age, he moved with his<br />

family to Kansas, and after attending Washburn College in Topeka and the Topeka Business College,<br />

he eventually entered Northwestern University in Chicago, where he received his M.D. degree in<br />

1905. After briefly practicing in Chapman, Kansas and as a physician at the National Old Soldiers<br />

Home in Leavenworth, Dr. Carr established his practice in Junction City, Kansas in 1906. There, for<br />

some 50 years, Dr. Carr practiced medicine and was a leading member <strong>of</strong> the community, helping to<br />

establish Junction City’s first hospital, and serving in various roles throughout the years as health<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficer, City Commissioner, and as President <strong>of</strong> the Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce. During World War I,<br />

Dr. Carr also served overseas as a surgeon with the 89 th Infantry Division. He died in Junction City<br />

in 1975 at the age <strong>of</strong> 98.<br />

46

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