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Index 187 A Actigraphy, 45, 46, 47, 48, 60, 73, 85, 86, 92, 94, 95, 159, 160, 176, 182 Acute stress disorder, 128 Addiction, 74, 85, 178, 180 Adjustment sleep disorder, 57, 84, 103, 128 Adrenal, adrenaline, 23, 24, 69, 109, 115, 119 Affective disorder, 43, 47, 72, 73, 92, 128, 137 Albuterol, 112 Alcohol, 16, 17, 25, 43, 71, 72, 73, 85, 100, 102, 103, 104, 128, 131, 135, 136, 137, 144, 148, 149, 156, 163, 174, 175, 180 Allergy, 42, 85, 110, 111, 112, 114, 118, 119, 148, 175 Alprazolam, 83, 130, 133, 139 Altitude insomnia, 103 Alzheimer’s Dementia, 72, 117, 119 Amitriptyline, 110, 112, 130, 178 Amphetamines, 128, 138 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), 120 Angelman syndrome, 61 Angina, 113 Anticonvulsant medications, 72, 130, 144, 150 Antidepressants, 17, 41, 74, 128, 130, 131, 133, 135, 136, 143, 144, 174, 178, 183 Antihistamine, 74, 112, 114, 175 Antiparkinsonian medications, 117 Anxiety, 4, 15, 23, 29, 30, 31, 33, 40, 43, 47, 57, 67, 70, 71, 73, 83, 116, 127, 128, 130, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 143, 145, 157, 164, 165, 179, 183 Anxiolytics, 113, 128, 130, 138 Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI), 25, 143 Arthritis, 115 Asthma, 55, 57, 101, 112, 113 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), 57, 103 Autism, 61, 62 187 B Index Barbiturates, 85, 114, 121, 139, 174 Benzodiazepines, 17, 33, 58, 61, 74, 85, 86, 114, 116, 121, 130, 131, 133, 135, 137, 138, 139, 144, 150, 174, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183 Biofeedback, 105, 117 Biological clock, 53, 57, 58, 59, 105, 163 Biphasic Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP), 113 Bipolar depression, 58, 137 Black Cohosh, 183 Bladder, 114, 115, 119, 120 Bromocriptine, 183 Bruxism, 57, 112 Burn, 110 118 C Caffeine, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 71, 74, 86, 100, 103, 104, 112, 114, 128, 138, 146, 148, 150, 163 Cancer, 114, 116, 117 Carbamazepine, 117 Cataplexy, 42, 71, 92, 101,103, 143, 144, 145, 150 Central nervous system, 35, 81, 109, 110, 112, 116, 145, 148, 149, 179 Central sleep apnea, 113, 142 Cerebral mass lesions, 120 Cerebral palsy, 61, 120 Cheyne-Stokes, 113 Chloral hydrate, 138, 174 Chlordiazepoxide, 139, 174 Cholinergic agonists, 117, 120 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), 112, 118 Chronotherapy, 47, 58, 61 Circadian rhythm, 41, 42, 47, 53, 55, 57, 58, 62, 71, 92, 175, 176 Citalopram, 135 Citrus aurantium, 177 Clonazepam, 112, 130, 131, 133, 183
188 Index Clonidine, 183 CNS arousal, 35, 40, 70, 90, 91, 121, 157, 158, 160, 164, 165 Cocaine, 128, 138 Cognitive therapy, 117, 155, 156, 157, 160, 164, 165, 166 Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), 8, 96, 105, 133, 136, 155, 157, 158, 159, 160, 167, 168 Conditioned stimuli, 40, 69, 156, 157 Congestive heart failure (CHF), 15, 113, 119 Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), 111, 148, 149 Corticosteroids or steroids, 23, 24, 112 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, 72, 117, 120 D Delayed sleep phase, 42, 47, 57, 58, 59, 71 Dementia, 117, 119, 120 Dependence, 74, 85, 96, 121, 139, 149, 178, 180, 182, 183 Depression, 4, 15, 16, 23, 25, 39, 43, 47, 57, 58, 72, 73, 101, 102, 103, 116, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 137, 138, 146, 149, 178 Depressive disorders, 15, 72, 127 Dermatitis, 118 Desipramine, 130 Diabetes, 119 Diazepam, 33, 112, 138, 139 Digoxin, 113 Diphenhydramine, 175 Diuretics, 113 Dopaminergic, 117, 144, 150, 183 DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual on Mental Disorders, 4th ed), 4, 11, 12, 43, 67, 72, 81, 89, 95, 127, 128, 132, 134 Dysthymia, 72, 128 E Eating disorders, 136, 137 Eczema, 111 Electroencephalogram (EEG), 6, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 31, 33, 35, 41, 43, 69, 82, 83, 90, 91, 115, 117, 121, 130, 147, 158 Electromyogram (EMG), 23, 24, 69, 112, 147 Encephalitis, 120, 121 Epilepsy, 120, 121 Estazolam, 86, 111, 179 Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT), 183 Extrinsic sleep disorders, 40 F Fatal Familial <strong>Insomnia</strong>, 40, 41, 72, 117 Fatigue, 3, 5, 9, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, 31, 70, 74, 77, 84, 91, 116, 119, 141, 145, 146, 147, 148 Felbatol, 43, 72, 121, 156, 158, 162 Ferritin, 47, 183 Fexofenadine, 175 Fluoxetine, 91, 130, 132, 133, 135 Flurazepam, 179 Fluvoxamine, 130, 135, 136 Food allergies, 103, 114, 119 G Gabapentin, 121, 183 Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), 42, 54, 55, 114, 119, 145 Generalized anxiety disorder, 43, 47, 71, 92, 101, 128, 132, 133 H H2 receptor blockers, 114 Head injury, 120 Headache, 68, 70, 92, 113, 115, 120, 121, 145 Herpes zoster, 110, 118 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), 72, 120, 121 Huntington’s disease, 117, 120 Hypnogogic hallucinations, 42, 71, 92, 101,103, 143, 147 Hypocretin, 144 Hypoxia, 112, 113, 143 I Idiopathic <strong>Insomnia</strong>, 5, 6, 41, 71, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 101, 146 Imidazopyridines, 180 Imipramine, 130, 133, 135, 138, 178
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Clinical Handbook of Insomnia Edite
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C URRENT CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Daniel
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© 2004 Humana Press Inc. 999 River
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Series Editor’s Introduction The
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x Foreword nervous system hypersomn
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Contents Series Editor’s Introduc
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Contributors HRAYR P. ATTARIAN, MD
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2 Attarian et al.
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4 Attarian et al. until the 1970s t
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6 Attarian et al. Table 2 Diagnosti
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8 Attarian et al. Duration of Illne
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10 Attarian et al. REFERENCES 1. Ma
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12 Attarian Another study in Austri
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14 Attarian even less well studied.
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16 Attarian communities. A structur
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18 Attarian 5. Sutton, D. A., Moldo
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20 Attarian 53. Kageyama, T., Kabut
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22 Attarian
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24 Bonnet and Arand Table 1 Reporte
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26 Bonnet and Arand On the day spen
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28 Bonnet and Arand SUMMARY These m
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30 Bonnet and Arand chronic caffein
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32 Bonnet and Arand response that a
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34 Bonnet and Arand The Development
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36 Bonnet and Arand ACKNOWLEDGMENT
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38 Bonnet and Arand 45. Bonnet, M.
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40 Attarian Table 1 Types of Insomn
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42 Attarian 15 to 40 seconds. PLMs
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44 Fig. 1. Example of a 1-week slee
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46 Fig. 3. One-week printout of an
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48 Attarian Fig. 4. Algorithm. (Use
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50 Attarian 27. Polo-Kantola, P., E
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52 Garcia
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54 Garcia association is known as s
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56 Fig. 1. A sleep log used in chil
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58 Garcia the reality that the tend
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60 Fig. 2. Actigraph recording in a
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62 Garcia neurodevelopmental disabi
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64 Garcia 35. Czeisler, C., kronaue
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66 Garcia
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68 Attarian showed similar degrees
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70 Attarian agitation and hence the
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72 Attarian Affective disorder is s
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74 Attarian and Drug Administration
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76 Fig. 2. Sleep log after treatmen
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78 Attarian 18. Bonnet, M. H. and A
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80 Attarian 65. Perlis, M., Aloia,
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82 Attarian was confirmed by resear
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84 Attarian times worrying about th
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86 Attarian insomnia or for other s
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88 Attarian
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90 Duntley tion systems found that
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92 Duntley Case 1 A 36-year-old fem
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94 Fig. 2. The objective amount of
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96 Duntley PROGNOSIS AND COMPLICATI
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98 Duntley
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100 Attarian EPIDEMIOLOGY There are
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102 Attarian CLINICAL MANIFESTATION
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104 Attarian DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP The
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106 Attarian 13. Hauri, P. J. (1998
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108 Plotkin
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110 Plotkin quality of sleep. Ultim
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112 Plotkin of the therapeutic effi
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114 Plotkin months or years. The ef
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116 Plotkin associated somatic disc
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118 Plotkin Table 1 Causes of Secon
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120 Plotkin Table 1 (continued) Lew
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122 Plotkin REFERENCES 1. Foley, D.
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124 Plotkin 48. Marchetti, F., Rome
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126 Plotkin
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128 Karaz Table 1 DSM-IV Diagnoses
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130 Karaz poor. Focusing only on th
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132 Karaz He felt hopeless that his
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134 Karaz Table 4 Diagnostic Criter
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Page 155 and 156: 138 Karaz other physicians avoided
Page 157 and 158: 140 Karaz 17. Attarian, H. P. (2000
Page 159 and 160: 142 Duntley disorders has been conf
Page 161 and 162: 144 Duntley itance. A recent study
Page 163 and 164: 146 Duntley The patient’s primary
Page 165 and 166: 148 Duntley return to sleep. He tos
Page 167 and 168: 150 Duntley Treatment of RLS should
Page 169 and 170: 152 Duntley 34. Cartwright, R. (197
Page 171 and 172: 154 Perlis et al.
Page 173 and 174: 156 Perlis et al. Fig. 1. A schemat
Page 175 and 176: 158 Perlis et al. ditioned arousal
Page 177 and 178: 160 Perlis et al. subjected to empi
Page 179 and 180: 162 Perlis et al. effect), (3) may
Page 181 and 182: 164 Perlis et al. Cognitive Therapy
Page 183 and 184: 166 Perlis et al. Table 2 Cognitive
Page 185 and 186: 168 Perlis et al. Perhaps more impo
Page 187 and 188: 170 Perlis et al. 28. Carskadon, M.
Page 189 and 190: 172 Perlis et al.
Page 191 and 192: 174 Attarian Secondary Insomnias Re
Page 193 and 194: 176 Attarian 50 years of age who sl
Page 195 and 196: 178 Attarian Antidepressants Becaus
Page 197 and 198: 180 Attarian The use of benzodiazep
Page 199 and 200: 182 Attarian to placebo. Zaleplon a
Page 201 and 202: 184 Attarian 3. Wyatt, R. J., Engel
Page 203: 186 Attarian residual sedation foll
Page 207 and 208: 190 Index Proton pump inhibitors, 1
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