Epidemiology of <strong>Insomnia</strong> 19 30. Camhi, S. L., Morgan, W. J., Pernisco, N., and Quan, S. F. (2000) Factors affecting sleep disturbances in children and adolescents. Sleep Med. 1(2), 117–123. 31. Chiu, H. F., Leung, T., Lam, L. C., et al. (1999) Sleep problems in Chinese elderly in Hong Kong. Sleep 22(6), 717–726. 32. Li, R. H., Wing, Y. K., Ho, S. C., and Fong, S. Y. (2002) Gender differences in insomnia-a study in the Hong Kong Chinese population. J. Psychosom. Res. 53(1), 601–609. 33. Hajak, G. (2001) Epidemiology of severe insomnia and its consequences in Germany. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 251(2), 49–56. 34. Foley, D. J., Monjan, A. A., Izmirlian, G., Hays, J. C., and Blazer, D. G. (1999) Incidence and remission of insomnia among elderly adults in a biracial cohort. Sleep 22(Suppl 2), S373–S378. 35. McGhie, A. and Russell, S. (1962) The subjective assessment of normal sleep patterns. J. Ment. Sci. 108, 642–654. 36. Chevalier, H., Los, F., Boichut, D., et al. (1999) Evaluation of severe insomnia in the general population: results of a European multinational survey. J. Psychopharmacol. 13(4 Suppl 1), S21–S24. 37. Janson, C., Lindberg, E., Gislason, T., Elmasry, A., and Boman, G. (2001) <strong>Insomnia</strong> in men-a 10year prospective population based study. Sleep 24(4), 425–430. 38. Blazer, D. G., Hays, J. C., and Foley, D. J. (1995) Sleep complaints in older adults: a racial comparison. J. Gerontol. A. Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 50(5), M280–M284. 39. Jean-Louis, G., Magai, C. M., Cohen, C. I., et al. (2001) Ethnic differences in self-reported sleep problems in older adults. Sleep 24(8), 926–933. 40. Barbar, S. I., Enright, P. L., Boyle, P., et al.(2002) Sleep disturbances and their correlates in elderly Japanese American men residing in Hawaii. J. Gerontol. A. Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 55(7), M406–M411. 41. Roberts, R. E., Roberts, C. R., and Chen, I. G. (2000) Ethnocultural differences in sleep complaints among adolescents. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 188(4), 222–229. 42. Morgan, K. and Clarke, D. (1997) Risk factors for late-life insomnia in a representative general practice sample. Br. J. Gen. Pract. 47(416), 166–169. 43. Foley, D. J., Monjan, A., Simonsick, E. M., Wallace, R. B., and Blazer, D. G. (1999) Incidence and remission of insomnia among elderly adults: an epidemiologic study of 6,800 persons over three years. Sleep 22(Suppl 2), S366–S372. 44. Ohayon, M. M., Zulley, J., Guilleminault, C., Smirne, S., and Priest, R. G. (2001) How age and daytime activities are related to insomnia in the general population: consequences for older people. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 49(4), 360–366. 45. Partinen, M., Eskelinen, L., and Tuomi, K. (1984) Complaints of insomnia in different occupations. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 10(6 Spec No), 467–469. 46. Tachibana, H., Izumi, T., Honda, S., and Takemoto, T. I. (1998) The prevalence and pattern of insomnia in Japanese industrial workers: relationship between psychosocial stress and type of insomnia. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 52(4), 397–402. 47. Tachibana, H., Izumi, T., Honda, S., Horiguchi, I., Manabe, E., and Takemoto, T. (1996) A study of the impact of occupational and domestic factors on insomnia among industrial workers of a manufacturing company in Japan. Occup. Med. (Lond.) 46(3), 221–227. 48. Goldenhar, L. M., Swanson, N. G., Hurrell, J. J. Jr., Ruder, A., and Deddens, J. (1988) Stressors and adverse outcomes for female construction workers. J. Occup. Health Psychol. 3(1), 19–32. 49. Ohayon, M. M., Lemoine, P., Arnaud-Briant, V., and Dreyfus, M. (2002) Prevalence and consequences of sleep disorders in a shift worker population. J. Psychosom. Res. 53(1), 577–583. 50. Harma, M., Tenkanen, L., Sjoblom, T., Alikoshi, T., and Heinsalmi, P. (1998) Combined effects of shift work and life-style on the prevalence of insomnia, sleep deprivation and daytime sleepiness. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 24(4), 300–307. 51. Dumont, M., Montplaisir, J., and Infante-Rivard, C. (1997) Sleep quality of former night-shift workers. Int. J. Occup. Environ. Health 3(Suppl 2), S10–S14. 52. Doi, Y., Minowa, M., Okawa, M., and Uchiyama, M. (2000) Prevalence of sleep disturbance and hypnotic medication use in relation to sociodemographic factors in the general Japanese adult population. J. Epidemiol. 10(2), 79–86.
20 Attarian 53. Kageyama, T., Kabuto, M., Nitta, H., et al. (1997) A population study on risk factors for insomnia among adult Japanese women: a possible effect of road traffic volume. Sleep 20(11), 963–971. 54. Weissman, M. M., Greenwald, S., Nino-Murcia, G., and Demont, W. C. (1997) The morbidity of insomnia uncomplicated by psychiatric disorders. Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry 19(4), 245–250. 55. Costa e Silva, J. A., Chase, M., Sartorius, N., and Roth, T. (1996) Special report from a symposium held by the World Health Organization and the World Federation of Sleep Research Societies: an overview of insomnias and related disorders—recognition, epidemiology, and rational management. Sleep 19(5), 412–416. 56. Dodge, R., Cline, M. G., and Quan, S. F. (1995)The natural history of insomnia and its relationship to respiratory symptoms. Arch. Intern. Med. 155(16), 1797–1800. 57. Katz, D. A. and McHorney, C. A. (1998) Clinical correlates of insomnia in patients with chronic illness. Arch. Intern. Med. 158(10), 1099–1107. 58. Ford, D. E. and Kamerow, D. B. (1989) Epidemiologic study of sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders. An opportunity for prevention? JAMA 262(11), 1479–1484. 59. Chang, P. P., Ford, D. E., Mead, L. A., Cooper-Patrick, L., and Klag, M. J. (1997) <strong>Insomnia</strong> in young men and subsequent depression. The Johns Hopkins Precursors Study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 146(2), 105–114. 60. Mallon, L., Broman, J. E. and Hetta, J. (2000) Relationship between insomnia, depression, and mortality: a 12-year follow-up of older adults in the community. Int. Psychogeriatr. 12(3), 295–306. 61. Shinba, T., Murashima, Y. L., and Yamamoto, K. (1994) Alcohol consumption and insomnia in a sample of Japanese alcoholics. Addiction 89(5), 587–591. 62. Brower, K. J., Aldrich, M. S., Robinson, E. A., Zucker, R. A., and Greden, J. F. (2001) <strong>Insomnia</strong>, self-medication, and relapse to alcoholism. Am. J. Psychiatry 158(3), 399–404. 63. Mallon, L., Broman, J. E., and Hetta, J. (2002) Sleep complaints predict coronary artery disease mortality in males: a 12-year follow-up study of a middle-aged Swedish population. J. Intern. Med. 251(3), 207–216. 64. Althuis, M. D., Fredman, L., Langenberg, P. W., and Mogaziner, J. (1998) The relationship between insomnia and mortality among community-dwelling older women. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 46(10), 1270–1273. 65. Kripke, D. F., Garfinkel, L., Wingard, D. L., Klauber, M. R., and Marler, M. R. (2002) Mortality associated with sleep duration and insomnia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 59(2), 131–136. 66. Leger, D., Scheuermaier, K., Philip, P., Paillard, M., and Guilleminault, C. (2001) SF-36: evaluation of quality of life in severe and mild insomniacs compared with good sleepers. Psychosom. Med. 63(1), 49–55. 67. Hatoum, H. T., Kong, S. X., Kania, C. M., Wong, J. M., and Mandelson, W. E. (1998) <strong>Insomnia</strong>, health-related quality of life and healthcare resource consumption. A study of managed-care organisation enrollees. Pharmacoeconomics 14(6), 629–637. 68. Zammit, G. K., Weiner, J., Damato, N., Sillup, G. P., and McMIllan, C.A. (1999) Quality of life in people with insomnia. Sleep 22(Suppl 2), S379–S385. 69. Hauri, P. J. (1997) Cognitive deficits in insomnia patients. Acta Neurol. Belg. 97(2), 113–117. 70. Espie, C. A., Inglis, S. J., harvey, L., and Tessier, S. (2000) <strong>Insomnia</strong>cs’ attributions. psychometric properties of the Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep Scale and the Sleep Disturbance Questionnaire. J. Psychosom. Res. 48(2), 141–148. 71. Johnson, E. O., Roehrs, T., Roth, T., and Breslan, N. (1998) Epidemiology of alcohol and medication as aids to sleep in early adulthood. Sleep 21(2), 178–186. 72. Asplund, R. (1995) Sleep and hypnotics among the elderly in relation to body weight and somatic disease. J. Intern. Med. 238(1), 65–70. 73. Morgan, K. (1988) Hypnotic drug use for the elderly. Br. Med. J. (Clin. Res. Ed.) 296(6626), 930. 74. Henderson, S., Jorm, A. F., Scott, L. R., Mackinnon, A. J., Christensen, H., and Koretn, A. E. (1995) <strong>Insomnia</strong> in the elderly: its prevalence and correlates in the general population. Med. J. Aust. 162(1), 22–24.
- Page 1 and 2: Clinical Handbook of Insomnia Edite
- Page 3 and 4: C URRENT CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Daniel
- Page 5 and 6: © 2004 Humana Press Inc. 999 River
- Page 8: Series Editor’s Introduction The
- Page 11 and 12: x Foreword nervous system hypersomn
- Page 14 and 15: Contents Series Editor’s Introduc
- Page 16: Contributors HRAYR P. ATTARIAN, MD
- Page 19 and 20: 2 Attarian et al.
- Page 21 and 22: 4 Attarian et al. until the 1970s t
- Page 23 and 24: 6 Attarian et al. Table 2 Diagnosti
- Page 25 and 26: 8 Attarian et al. Duration of Illne
- Page 27 and 28: 10 Attarian et al. REFERENCES 1. Ma
- Page 29 and 30: 12 Attarian Another study in Austri
- Page 31 and 32: 14 Attarian even less well studied.
- Page 33 and 34: 16 Attarian communities. A structur
- Page 35: 18 Attarian 5. Sutton, D. A., Moldo
- Page 39 and 40: 22 Attarian
- Page 41 and 42: 24 Bonnet and Arand Table 1 Reporte
- Page 43 and 44: 26 Bonnet and Arand On the day spen
- Page 45 and 46: 28 Bonnet and Arand SUMMARY These m
- Page 47 and 48: 30 Bonnet and Arand chronic caffein
- Page 49 and 50: 32 Bonnet and Arand response that a
- Page 51 and 52: 34 Bonnet and Arand The Development
- Page 53 and 54: 36 Bonnet and Arand ACKNOWLEDGMENT
- Page 55 and 56: 38 Bonnet and Arand 45. Bonnet, M.
- Page 57 and 58: 40 Attarian Table 1 Types of Insomn
- Page 59 and 60: 42 Attarian 15 to 40 seconds. PLMs
- Page 61 and 62: 44 Fig. 1. Example of a 1-week slee
- Page 63 and 64: 46 Fig. 3. One-week printout of an
- Page 65 and 66: 48 Attarian Fig. 4. Algorithm. (Use
- Page 67 and 68: 50 Attarian 27. Polo-Kantola, P., E
- Page 69 and 70: 52 Garcia
- Page 71 and 72: 54 Garcia association is known as s
- Page 73 and 74: 56 Fig. 1. A sleep log used in chil
- Page 75 and 76: 58 Garcia the reality that the tend
- Page 77 and 78: 60 Fig. 2. Actigraph recording in a
- Page 79 and 80: 62 Garcia neurodevelopmental disabi
- Page 81 and 82: 64 Garcia 35. Czeisler, C., kronaue
- Page 83 and 84: 66 Garcia
- Page 85 and 86: 68 Attarian showed similar degrees
- Page 87 and 88:
70 Attarian agitation and hence the
- Page 89 and 90:
72 Attarian Affective disorder is s
- Page 91 and 92:
74 Attarian and Drug Administration
- Page 93 and 94:
76 Fig. 2. Sleep log after treatmen
- Page 95 and 96:
78 Attarian 18. Bonnet, M. H. and A
- Page 97 and 98:
80 Attarian 65. Perlis, M., Aloia,
- Page 99 and 100:
82 Attarian was confirmed by resear
- Page 101 and 102:
84 Attarian times worrying about th
- Page 103 and 104:
86 Attarian insomnia or for other s
- Page 105 and 106:
88 Attarian
- Page 107 and 108:
90 Duntley tion systems found that
- Page 109 and 110:
92 Duntley Case 1 A 36-year-old fem
- Page 111 and 112:
94 Fig. 2. The objective amount of
- Page 113 and 114:
96 Duntley PROGNOSIS AND COMPLICATI
- Page 115 and 116:
98 Duntley
- Page 117 and 118:
100 Attarian EPIDEMIOLOGY There are
- Page 119 and 120:
102 Attarian CLINICAL MANIFESTATION
- Page 121 and 122:
104 Attarian DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP The
- Page 123 and 124:
106 Attarian 13. Hauri, P. J. (1998
- Page 125 and 126:
108 Plotkin
- Page 127 and 128:
110 Plotkin quality of sleep. Ultim
- Page 129 and 130:
112 Plotkin of the therapeutic effi
- Page 131 and 132:
114 Plotkin months or years. The ef
- Page 133 and 134:
116 Plotkin associated somatic disc
- Page 135 and 136:
118 Plotkin Table 1 Causes of Secon
- Page 137 and 138:
120 Plotkin Table 1 (continued) Lew
- Page 139 and 140:
122 Plotkin REFERENCES 1. Foley, D.
- Page 141 and 142:
124 Plotkin 48. Marchetti, F., Rome
- Page 143 and 144:
126 Plotkin
- Page 145 and 146:
128 Karaz Table 1 DSM-IV Diagnoses
- Page 147 and 148:
130 Karaz poor. Focusing only on th
- Page 149 and 150:
132 Karaz He felt hopeless that his
- Page 151 and 152:
134 Karaz Table 4 Diagnostic Criter
- Page 153 and 154:
136 Karaz complained of feeling anx
- Page 155 and 156:
138 Karaz other physicians avoided
- Page 157 and 158:
140 Karaz 17. Attarian, H. P. (2000
- Page 159 and 160:
142 Duntley disorders has been conf
- Page 161 and 162:
144 Duntley itance. A recent study
- Page 163 and 164:
146 Duntley The patient’s primary
- Page 165 and 166:
148 Duntley return to sleep. He tos
- Page 167 and 168:
150 Duntley Treatment of RLS should
- Page 169 and 170:
152 Duntley 34. Cartwright, R. (197
- Page 171 and 172:
154 Perlis et al.
- Page 173 and 174:
156 Perlis et al. Fig. 1. A schemat
- Page 175 and 176:
158 Perlis et al. ditioned arousal
- Page 177 and 178:
160 Perlis et al. subjected to empi
- Page 179 and 180:
162 Perlis et al. effect), (3) may
- Page 181 and 182:
164 Perlis et al. Cognitive Therapy
- Page 183 and 184:
166 Perlis et al. Table 2 Cognitive
- Page 185 and 186:
168 Perlis et al. Perhaps more impo
- Page 187 and 188:
170 Perlis et al. 28. Carskadon, M.
- Page 189 and 190:
172 Perlis et al.
- Page 191 and 192:
174 Attarian Secondary Insomnias Re
- Page 193 and 194:
176 Attarian 50 years of age who sl
- Page 195 and 196:
178 Attarian Antidepressants Becaus
- Page 197 and 198:
180 Attarian The use of benzodiazep
- Page 199 and 200:
182 Attarian to placebo. Zaleplon a
- Page 201 and 202:
184 Attarian 3. Wyatt, R. J., Engel
- Page 203 and 204:
186 Attarian residual sedation foll
- Page 205 and 206:
188 Index Clonidine, 183 CNS arousa
- Page 207 and 208:
190 Index Proton pump inhibitors, 1
- Page 209:
Current Clinical Neurology CLINICAL