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Index 189 Inflammatory bowel disease, 114, 119 Insufficient sleep syndrome, 103 Interferon therapy, 120 International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD), 4, 5, 10, 67, 70, 81, 89, 99, 141 L Laceration, 118 Lamotrigine, 43, 72, 117, 121 Laryngospasm, 112 Levodopa, 117, 183 Limit-setting sleep disorder, 55, 84, 103 Lorazepam, 130, 131, 132, 138, 179 L-tryptophan, 174 M Mania, 58, 137 Melatonin, 47, 58, 59, 61, 62, 86, 175, 176, 177 Menopause, 40, 42, 72, 119, 174, 183 Menses, 119 Metabolic rate, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 69, 91 Methylxanthines, 112, 150 Milk allergy, 114, 119 Milk-protein intolerance, 55 Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), 130, 135 Mood, 6, 24, 28, 29, 30, 34, 35, 40, 43, 61, 70, 72, 73, 127, 129, 132 Morphine, 113 Multiple sclerosis, 120 Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT), 24, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 43, 48, 68, 89, 91, 95, 144, 146, 147 Muscular dystrophy, 117, 120 Musculoskeletal, 119 Myelopathy, 117, 120 Myocardial infarction, 113, 119 Myopathy, 120 N Narcolepsy, 42, 43, 99, 101, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 150 Neck, 118 Nefazodone, 91, 130 Neuropathy, 117, 120 Nicotine, 100, 128, 138, 163 Nightmares, 117, 128, 134, 136, 137, 142, 144, 148 Nocturnal eating or drinking syndrome, 103 Nortriptyline, 112, 130 NREM sleep, 8, 115, 158, 159, 181 O Obstructive sleep apnea, 25, 42, 70, 95, 99, 101, 111, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150 Opiates, 86, 128, 150, 183 Orthopnea, 113, 118 Over-the-counter (OTC) sleep aids, 17, 74, 102, 138, 175 Oxazepam, 74, 138, 139, 177 Oxcarbazepine, 121 P Pain, 4, 8, 11, 39, 42, 68, 72, 85, 110, 112, 114, 119, 173, 183 Panic disorder, 16, 134, 135, 164, 165 Parkinson’s disease, 72, 117, 119 Paroxetine, 91, 113, 130, 133, 135 Peptic ulcer disease (PUD), 114, 119 Pergolide, 117, 183 Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD), 25, 41, 42, 95, 101, 115, 116, 117, 141, 142, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 150, 178, 183 Pharmacotherapy, 58, 105, 116 Pharynx, 118, 143 Phenelzine, 130 Phenytoin, 121 Phototherapy, 47, 58, 59, 61, 113, 165 Polysomnogram (PSG), 47, 48, 67, 69, 70, 73, 82, 83, 85, 89, 90, 91, 92, 95, 104, 109, 111, 114, 115, 133, 138, 146, 147, 148 Posttraumatic stress disorder, 57, 136 Prader-Willi syndrome, 61 Pramipexole, 144, 150, 183 Pregnancy, 41, 70, 116, 119, 174 Premenstrual dysphoric disorder, 128 Prostate, 15, 114, 119
190 Index Proton pump inhibitors, 114 Psychophysiologic hyperarousal, 24, 28, 30, 35, 82, 100, 155, 156 Psychophysiological insomnia, 5, 6, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 35, 40, 43, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 81, 84, 90, 91, 95, 96, 99, 101, 104, 173, 177 R Radiculopathy, 117, 120 Rebound, 31, 74, 130, 139, 168, 178, 180, 181, 182, 183 Relaxation therapy, 35, 74, 105, 117, 150, 160, 165 REM sleep, 8, 27, 83, 116, 117, 121, 127, 130, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 144, 145, 147 Renal disease, 115, 119 Respiratory disturbance index (RDI), 42, 143, 148 Restless legs syndrome (RLS), 41, 42, 47, 101,103, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 148, 149, 150, 174, 178, 180, 183 Rett syndrome, 61, 62 Reverse first night effect, 83, 85 Rheumatoid disorders, 115, 119 Rhinitis, 112, 118, 175 Ropinerole, 150, 183 S Sanfilippo syndrome, 61 Schizophrenia, 15, 136, 137, 176 Seasonal affective disorder, 128, 137 Sedative hypnotics, 11, 16, 17, 43, 48, 72, 73, 74, 85, 86, 92, 95, 103, 112, 113, 114, 115, 149, 150, 167, 168, 175 Seizures, 120 121, 128, 139, 147 Separation anxiety disorder, 128 Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), 43, 72, 113, 114, 130, 133, 135, 136, 174 Sertraline, 130, 133, 135 Shift work, 25, 42, 70, 100, 182 Sinusitis, 112 Sleep efficiency, 6, 25, 29, 34, 61, 77, 83, 86, 91, 128, 132, 133, 134, 137, 176, 177, 178, 181 Sleep hygiene, 34, 40, 41, 47, 48, 67, 70, 71, 73, 74, 85, 86, 92, 99, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 131, 143, 148, 150, 160, 162, 163, 174 Sleep latency, 5, 6, 9, 24, 29, 40, 43, 69, 83, 86, 90, 132, 137, 147, 158, 159, 176, 177, 178, 181 Sleep log, 42, 43, 47, 55, 58, 61, 73, 77, 92, 93 Sleep paralysis, 42, 77, 92, 103, 143, 146, 147 Sleep restriction, 74, 77, 105, 113, 146, 160, 161, 162, 168 Sleep state misperception (SSM), 5, 7, 25, 26, 27, 28, 40, 41, 71, 81, 89, 90, 91, 92, 95, 158, 159, 160, 173 Sleep terrors, 128, 180 Sleep-onset association disorder, 54, 61, 84, 103 Sleep–wake center, 58, 59, 61, 62, 82, 84 Slow-wave sleep, 26, 31, 137, 173 Smith-Magenis syndrome, 61 Stage 1 sleep, 69, 90 Stage 2 sleep, 83, 90 Stage 3 sleep, 26, 90, 181 Stage 4 sleep, 26, 90, 178, 181 Stimulant, 43, 57, 72, 73, 85, 95, 100, 128, 138, 143 Stimulus control therapy, 74, 105, 160, 162, 165, 168, 182 Stroke, 54, 120 Substance abuse, 5, 8, 15, 73, 137, 139, 180 Suprachiasmatic nucleus, 100 T Temazepam, 74, 77, 112, 176, 179 Theophylline, 43, 72, 112 Thyroid, 85, 109, 115, 119 Tiagabine, 121 Time in bed (TIB), 25, 26, 27, 32, 77, 161 Tolerance, 74, 85, 174, 178, 180, 181, 182, 183 Total sleep time (TST), 4, 8, 9, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 74, 90, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 168 Toxin-induced sleep disorder, 72, 103
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Clinical Handbook of Insomnia Edite
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C URRENT CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Daniel
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© 2004 Humana Press Inc. 999 River
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Series Editor’s Introduction The
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x Foreword nervous system hypersomn
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Contents Series Editor’s Introduc
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Contributors HRAYR P. ATTARIAN, MD
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2 Attarian et al.
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4 Attarian et al. until the 1970s t
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6 Attarian et al. Table 2 Diagnosti
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8 Attarian et al. Duration of Illne
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10 Attarian et al. REFERENCES 1. Ma
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12 Attarian Another study in Austri
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14 Attarian even less well studied.
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16 Attarian communities. A structur
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18 Attarian 5. Sutton, D. A., Moldo
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20 Attarian 53. Kageyama, T., Kabut
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22 Attarian
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24 Bonnet and Arand Table 1 Reporte
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26 Bonnet and Arand On the day spen
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28 Bonnet and Arand SUMMARY These m
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30 Bonnet and Arand chronic caffein
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32 Bonnet and Arand response that a
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34 Bonnet and Arand The Development
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36 Bonnet and Arand ACKNOWLEDGMENT
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38 Bonnet and Arand 45. Bonnet, M.
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40 Attarian Table 1 Types of Insomn
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42 Attarian 15 to 40 seconds. PLMs
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44 Fig. 1. Example of a 1-week slee
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46 Fig. 3. One-week printout of an
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48 Attarian Fig. 4. Algorithm. (Use
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50 Attarian 27. Polo-Kantola, P., E
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52 Garcia
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54 Garcia association is known as s
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56 Fig. 1. A sleep log used in chil
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58 Garcia the reality that the tend
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60 Fig. 2. Actigraph recording in a
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62 Garcia neurodevelopmental disabi
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64 Garcia 35. Czeisler, C., kronaue
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66 Garcia
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68 Attarian showed similar degrees
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70 Attarian agitation and hence the
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72 Attarian Affective disorder is s
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74 Attarian and Drug Administration
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76 Fig. 2. Sleep log after treatmen
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78 Attarian 18. Bonnet, M. H. and A
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80 Attarian 65. Perlis, M., Aloia,
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82 Attarian was confirmed by resear
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84 Attarian times worrying about th
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86 Attarian insomnia or for other s
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88 Attarian
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90 Duntley tion systems found that
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92 Duntley Case 1 A 36-year-old fem
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94 Fig. 2. The objective amount of
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96 Duntley PROGNOSIS AND COMPLICATI
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98 Duntley
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100 Attarian EPIDEMIOLOGY There are
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102 Attarian CLINICAL MANIFESTATION
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104 Attarian DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP The
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106 Attarian 13. Hauri, P. J. (1998
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108 Plotkin
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110 Plotkin quality of sleep. Ultim
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112 Plotkin of the therapeutic effi
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114 Plotkin months or years. The ef
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116 Plotkin associated somatic disc
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118 Plotkin Table 1 Causes of Secon
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120 Plotkin Table 1 (continued) Lew
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122 Plotkin REFERENCES 1. Foley, D.
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124 Plotkin 48. Marchetti, F., Rome
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126 Plotkin
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128 Karaz Table 1 DSM-IV Diagnoses
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130 Karaz poor. Focusing only on th
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132 Karaz He felt hopeless that his
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134 Karaz Table 4 Diagnostic Criter
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136 Karaz complained of feeling anx
Page 155 and 156: 138 Karaz other physicians avoided
Page 157 and 158: 140 Karaz 17. Attarian, H. P. (2000
Page 159 and 160: 142 Duntley disorders has been conf
Page 161 and 162: 144 Duntley itance. A recent study
Page 163 and 164: 146 Duntley The patient’s primary
Page 165 and 166: 148 Duntley return to sleep. He tos
Page 167 and 168: 150 Duntley Treatment of RLS should
Page 169 and 170: 152 Duntley 34. Cartwright, R. (197
Page 171 and 172: 154 Perlis et al.
Page 173 and 174: 156 Perlis et al. Fig. 1. A schemat
Page 175 and 176: 158 Perlis et al. ditioned arousal
Page 177 and 178: 160 Perlis et al. subjected to empi
Page 179 and 180: 162 Perlis et al. effect), (3) may
Page 181 and 182: 164 Perlis et al. Cognitive Therapy
Page 183 and 184: 166 Perlis et al. Table 2 Cognitive
Page 185 and 186: 168 Perlis et al. Perhaps more impo
Page 187 and 188: 170 Perlis et al. 28. Carskadon, M.
Page 189 and 190: 172 Perlis et al.
Page 191 and 192: 174 Attarian Secondary Insomnias Re
Page 193 and 194: 176 Attarian 50 years of age who sl
Page 195 and 196: 178 Attarian Antidepressants Becaus
Page 197 and 198: 180 Attarian The use of benzodiazep
Page 199 and 200: 182 Attarian to placebo. Zaleplon a
Page 201 and 202: 184 Attarian 3. Wyatt, R. J., Engel
Page 203 and 204: 186 Attarian residual sedation foll
Page 205: 188 Index Clonidine, 183 CNS arousa
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