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Epidemiology of Insomnia 19 30. Camhi, S. L., Morgan, W. J., Pernisco, N., and Quan, S. F. (2000) Factors affecting sleep disturbances in children and adolescents. Sleep Med. 1(2), 117–123. 31. Chiu, H. F., Leung, T., Lam, L. C., et al. (1999) Sleep problems in Chinese elderly in Hong Kong. Sleep 22(6), 717–726. 32. Li, R. H., Wing, Y. K., Ho, S. C., and Fong, S. Y. (2002) Gender differences in insomnia-a study in the Hong Kong Chinese population. J. Psychosom. Res. 53(1), 601–609. 33. Hajak, G. (2001) Epidemiology of severe insomnia and its consequences in Germany. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 251(2), 49–56. 34. Foley, D. J., Monjan, A. A., Izmirlian, G., Hays, J. C., and Blazer, D. G. (1999) Incidence and remission of insomnia among elderly adults in a biracial cohort. Sleep 22(Suppl 2), S373–S378. 35. McGhie, A. and Russell, S. (1962) The subjective assessment of normal sleep patterns. J. Ment. Sci. 108, 642–654. 36. Chevalier, H., Los, F., Boichut, D., et al. (1999) Evaluation of severe insomnia in the general population: results of a European multinational survey. J. Psychopharmacol. 13(4 Suppl 1), S21–S24. 37. Janson, C., Lindberg, E., Gislason, T., Elmasry, A., and Boman, G. (2001) Insomnia in men-a 10year prospective population based study. Sleep 24(4), 425–430. 38. Blazer, D. G., Hays, J. C., and Foley, D. J. (1995) Sleep complaints in older adults: a racial comparison. J. Gerontol. A. Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 50(5), M280–M284. 39. Jean-Louis, G., Magai, C. M., Cohen, C. I., et al. (2001) Ethnic differences in self-reported sleep problems in older adults. Sleep 24(8), 926–933. 40. Barbar, S. I., Enright, P. L., Boyle, P., et al.(2002) Sleep disturbances and their correlates in elderly Japanese American men residing in Hawaii. J. Gerontol. A. Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 55(7), M406–M411. 41. Roberts, R. E., Roberts, C. R., and Chen, I. G. (2000) Ethnocultural differences in sleep complaints among adolescents. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 188(4), 222–229. 42. Morgan, K. and Clarke, D. (1997) Risk factors for late-life insomnia in a representative general practice sample. Br. J. Gen. Pract. 47(416), 166–169. 43. Foley, D. J., Monjan, A., Simonsick, E. M., Wallace, R. B., and Blazer, D. G. (1999) Incidence and remission of insomnia among elderly adults: an epidemiologic study of 6,800 persons over three years. Sleep 22(Suppl 2), S366–S372. 44. Ohayon, M. M., Zulley, J., Guilleminault, C., Smirne, S., and Priest, R. G. (2001) How age and daytime activities are related to insomnia in the general population: consequences for older people. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 49(4), 360–366. 45. Partinen, M., Eskelinen, L., and Tuomi, K. (1984) Complaints of insomnia in different occupations. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 10(6 Spec No), 467–469. 46. Tachibana, H., Izumi, T., Honda, S., and Takemoto, T. I. (1998) The prevalence and pattern of insomnia in Japanese industrial workers: relationship between psychosocial stress and type of insomnia. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 52(4), 397–402. 47. Tachibana, H., Izumi, T., Honda, S., Horiguchi, I., Manabe, E., and Takemoto, T. (1996) A study of the impact of occupational and domestic factors on insomnia among industrial workers of a manufacturing company in Japan. Occup. Med. (Lond.) 46(3), 221–227. 48. Goldenhar, L. M., Swanson, N. G., Hurrell, J. J. Jr., Ruder, A., and Deddens, J. (1988) Stressors and adverse outcomes for female construction workers. J. Occup. Health Psychol. 3(1), 19–32. 49. Ohayon, M. M., Lemoine, P., Arnaud-Briant, V., and Dreyfus, M. (2002) Prevalence and consequences of sleep disorders in a shift worker population. J. Psychosom. Res. 53(1), 577–583. 50. Harma, M., Tenkanen, L., Sjoblom, T., Alikoshi, T., and Heinsalmi, P. (1998) Combined effects of shift work and life-style on the prevalence of insomnia, sleep deprivation and daytime sleepiness. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 24(4), 300–307. 51. Dumont, M., Montplaisir, J., and Infante-Rivard, C. (1997) Sleep quality of former night-shift workers. Int. J. Occup. Environ. Health 3(Suppl 2), S10–S14. 52. Doi, Y., Minowa, M., Okawa, M., and Uchiyama, M. (2000) Prevalence of sleep disturbance and hypnotic medication use in relation to sociodemographic factors in the general Japanese adult population. J. Epidemiol. 10(2), 79–86.
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Page 1 and 2: Clinical Handbook of Insomnia Edite
Page 3 and 4: C URRENT CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Daniel
Page 5 and 6: © 2004 Humana Press Inc. 999 River
Page 8: Series Editor’s Introduction The
Page 11 and 12: x Foreword nervous system hypersomn
Page 14 and 15: Contents Series Editor’s Introduc
Page 16: Contributors HRAYR P. ATTARIAN, MD
Page 19 and 20: 2 Attarian et al.
Page 21 and 22: 4 Attarian et al. until the 1970s t
Page 23 and 24: 6 Attarian et al. Table 2 Diagnosti
Page 25 and 26: 8 Attarian et al. Duration of Illne
Page 27 and 28: 10 Attarian et al. REFERENCES 1. Ma
Page 29 and 30: 12 Attarian Another study in Austri
Page 31 and 32: 14 Attarian even less well studied.
Page 33 and 34: 16 Attarian communities. A structur
Page 35: 18 Attarian 5. Sutton, D. A., Moldo
Page 39 and 40: 22 Attarian
Page 41 and 42: 24 Bonnet and Arand Table 1 Reporte
Page 43 and 44: 26 Bonnet and Arand On the day spen
Page 45 and 46: 28 Bonnet and Arand SUMMARY These m
Page 47 and 48: 30 Bonnet and Arand chronic caffein
Page 49 and 50: 32 Bonnet and Arand response that a
Page 51 and 52: 34 Bonnet and Arand The Development
Page 53 and 54: 36 Bonnet and Arand ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Page 55 and 56: 38 Bonnet and Arand 45. Bonnet, M.
Page 57 and 58: 40 Attarian Table 1 Types of Insomn
Page 59 and 60: 42 Attarian 15 to 40 seconds. PLMs
Page 61 and 62: 44 Fig. 1. Example of a 1-week slee
Page 63 and 64: 46 Fig. 3. One-week printout of an
Page 65 and 66: 48 Attarian Fig. 4. Algorithm. (Use
Page 67 and 68: 50 Attarian 27. Polo-Kantola, P., E
Page 69 and 70: 52 Garcia
Page 71 and 72: 54 Garcia association is known as s
Page 73 and 74: 56 Fig. 1. A sleep log used in chil
Page 75 and 76: 58 Garcia the reality that the tend
Page 77 and 78: 60 Fig. 2. Actigraph recording in a
Page 79 and 80: 62 Garcia neurodevelopmental disabi
Page 81 and 82: 64 Garcia 35. Czeisler, C., kronaue
Page 83 and 84: 66 Garcia
Page 85 and 86: 68 Attarian showed similar degrees
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70 Attarian agitation and hence the
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72 Attarian Affective disorder is s
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74 Attarian and Drug Administration
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76 Fig. 2. Sleep log after treatmen
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78 Attarian 18. Bonnet, M. H. and A
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80 Attarian 65. Perlis, M., Aloia,
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82 Attarian was confirmed by resear
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84 Attarian times worrying about th
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86 Attarian insomnia or for other s
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88 Attarian
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90 Duntley tion systems found that
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92 Duntley Case 1 A 36-year-old fem
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94 Fig. 2. The objective amount of
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96 Duntley PROGNOSIS AND COMPLICATI
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98 Duntley
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100 Attarian EPIDEMIOLOGY There are
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102 Attarian CLINICAL MANIFESTATION
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104 Attarian DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP The
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106 Attarian 13. Hauri, P. J. (1998
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108 Plotkin
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110 Plotkin quality of sleep. Ultim
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112 Plotkin of the therapeutic effi
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114 Plotkin months or years. The ef
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116 Plotkin associated somatic disc
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118 Plotkin Table 1 Causes of Secon
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120 Plotkin Table 1 (continued) Lew
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122 Plotkin REFERENCES 1. Foley, D.
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124 Plotkin 48. Marchetti, F., Rome
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126 Plotkin
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128 Karaz Table 1 DSM-IV Diagnoses
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130 Karaz poor. Focusing only on th
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132 Karaz He felt hopeless that his
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134 Karaz Table 4 Diagnostic Criter
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136 Karaz complained of feeling anx
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138 Karaz other physicians avoided
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140 Karaz 17. Attarian, H. P. (2000
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142 Duntley disorders has been conf
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144 Duntley itance. A recent study
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146 Duntley The patient’s primary
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148 Duntley return to sleep. He tos
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150 Duntley Treatment of RLS should
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152 Duntley 34. Cartwright, R. (197
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154 Perlis et al.
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156 Perlis et al. Fig. 1. A schemat
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158 Perlis et al. ditioned arousal
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160 Perlis et al. subjected to empi
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162 Perlis et al. effect), (3) may
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164 Perlis et al. Cognitive Therapy
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166 Perlis et al. Table 2 Cognitive
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168 Perlis et al. Perhaps more impo
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170 Perlis et al. 28. Carskadon, M.
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172 Perlis et al.
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174 Attarian Secondary Insomnias Re
Page 193 and 194:
176 Attarian 50 years of age who sl
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178 Attarian Antidepressants Becaus
Page 197 and 198:
180 Attarian The use of benzodiazep
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182 Attarian to placebo. Zaleplon a
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184 Attarian 3. Wyatt, R. J., Engel
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186 Attarian residual sedation foll
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188 Index Clonidine, 183 CNS arousa
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190 Index Proton pump inhibitors, 1
Page 209:
Current Clinical Neurology CLINICAL
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