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The Cuneiform inscriptions and the Old Testament; - The Search For ...

The Cuneiform inscriptions and the Old Testament; - The Search For ...

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238 THE CUNEIFORM INSCRIPTIONS AND TEE 0. T.<br />

(Idlbi'ilu) in line Ifi, of Samaria in line 18, <strong>and</strong> in line<br />

17 of "former campaigns" of <strong>the</strong> king*, may be conjectured<br />

to refer to <strong>the</strong> expeditions against Syria <strong>and</strong> Israel in <strong>the</strong><br />

years 734— 732.<br />

Of <strong>the</strong> "summarizing <strong>inscriptions</strong>" we have one that is<br />

briefer than <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, composed at a time previous to <strong>the</strong><br />

Judaeo-Ephraimite war, <strong>and</strong> not later than 743 — 42**<br />

Layard pi. 17. 18. <strong>The</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r longer inscription is unfor-<br />

tunately broken in <strong>the</strong> middle. It was not edited till <strong>the</strong><br />

18**" year of <strong>the</strong> king's reign, <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>s in II Rawl. 67.***<br />

In addition to <strong>the</strong> latter <strong>the</strong>re has meanwhile been discov-<br />

ered <strong>the</strong> first part of a parallel inscription designated<br />

no. 90, red, which certainly agrees in essential points with<br />

<strong>the</strong> above longer inscription, but is on <strong>the</strong> whole briefer in<br />

form <strong>and</strong> exhibits several peculiarities <strong>and</strong> also varieties of<br />

detail. This I have published in my essay "Zur Kritik<br />

der Inschriften Tiglath-Pilesers &c." (with a photograph<br />

appended), so far as it has been preserved, that is, in <strong>the</strong><br />

opening lines, <strong>and</strong> with <strong>the</strong> exception of <strong>the</strong>ir commence-<br />

ment. All <strong>the</strong>se <strong>inscriptions</strong> still bear , as I have already<br />

said, Tiglath-Pileser's name at <strong>the</strong>ir head. We cannot<br />

247 <strong>the</strong>refore doubt that <strong>the</strong>y originated from him. An ex-<br />

tremely valuable supplement to both classes of <strong>inscriptions</strong><br />

is to be found in <strong>the</strong> list of governors, from which alone we<br />

gain accurate information as to <strong>the</strong> date of <strong>the</strong> king's cam-<br />

paign against Samaria <strong>and</strong> Damaskus (see below).<br />

* <strong>The</strong> words of <strong>the</strong><br />

mah-ra-a-ti,<br />

transcribed cuneiform are: ina gir-ri-ti-ja<br />

** See <strong>the</strong> proof in Zur Kritik der Insch. Tigl.-Pil. &c. p. 30.<br />

*** Oil <strong>the</strong> latter inscription compare especially Ch. Eneberg , in-<br />

scription de Tiglat-Piliiser II, in <strong>the</strong> Journ. Asiat. VI (1875) pp. 441<br />

—472.

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