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The Loeb-Leopold case - The Clarence Darrow Collection

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Loeb</strong>-<strong>Leopold</strong> Case<br />

being the resultants of his mental activity. In this<br />

category must be included the activities of the involun-<br />

tary muscles and glands, which cooperate in every ac-<br />

tivity of the body, and play an especially prominent<br />

role in such as are accompanied by emotion.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n it is further said here:<br />

<strong>The</strong> intelligence of schizophrenic persons is usually<br />

good and is often above the average. Indeed, it seems<br />

probable that high grade intelligence is necessary for<br />

the development of this mode of reaction. In certain<br />

respects, the reactions are exaggerations or caricatures<br />

of the modification of primitive instinctive adjustments<br />

that make social existence possible and that is brought<br />

about by the evolution of symbolic thinking.<br />

<strong>The</strong> facts are usually far better explained by recognizing<br />

that there has been a failure to establish memories<br />

or associations (intellectual deficiency) as a result of the<br />

unusually early and extensive development of a tendency<br />

to autism which we shall discuss shortly. Typically,<br />

perception and the formation of memories with clear<br />

grasp and orientation are fully up to the average. <strong>The</strong><br />

trouble lies not in the quality of the intellectual tools,<br />

but in the use that is made of them.<br />

Again you have a statement in Singer and Krohn's<br />

own book that the fact that judgment was pos-<br />

sessed, orientation was possessed, memory was pos-<br />

sessed, is no indication that in <strong>Loeb</strong> there are not<br />

the schizophrenic tendencies developing into a<br />

psychosis.<br />

I continue reading from this volume, published at<br />

a very appropriate time:<br />

1 06

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