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The Loeb-Leopold case - The Clarence Darrow Collection

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Loeb</strong>-<strong>Leopold</strong> Case<br />

are no grades or .degrees. One is either responsible<br />

or not responsible, and in this <strong>case</strong> the responsibil-<br />

ity is admitted by the pleas of guilty. It is proved<br />

by the confessions and by the evidence in the <strong>case</strong><br />

and it is repeatedly insisted upon by the assertions<br />

and arguments of the defendants' counsel.<br />

Now, if <strong>Loeb</strong> and <strong>Leopold</strong> are responsible enough<br />

to receive a sentence to the penitentiary, they are<br />

responsible enough for the extreme penalty. <strong>The</strong><br />

measure of responsibility is the same in either <strong>case</strong>.<br />

I wish to read the following extract from the<br />

Wireback <strong>case</strong>, igo Pennsylvania, 138:<br />

He continues to be a legitimate subject of punishment,<br />

although he may be laboring under a moral obliquity of<br />

perception as much as if he were merely laboring under<br />

an obliquity of vision. <strong>The</strong>re is no middle ground which<br />

the law recognizes, nor does a doubt of sanity reduce<br />

the grade of the crime to murder in the second degree.<br />

From the very nature of mental disease there can be<br />

no grading of it by degrees so as to accord with the<br />

degree of the crime.<br />

That is the law in every jurisdiction. We have<br />

the same responsibility here, legal responsibility,<br />

whether the punishment be fourteen years in the<br />

penitentiary, or life, or the extreme penalty of death<br />

on the gallows.<br />

In Hogue vs. State, 65 Texas Criminal, jjq, it<br />

was said<br />

This court has never recognized the doctrine that a<br />

person with a mind below the normal should not be<br />

43

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