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The Loeb-Leopold case - The Clarence Darrow Collection

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Loeb</strong>-<strong>Leopold</strong> Case<br />

which was a criticism of all moral codes as the world<br />

understands them; a treatise holding that the intel-<br />

ligent man is beyond good and evil; that the laws<br />

for good and the laws for evil do not apply to those<br />

who approach the superman. He wrote some ten or<br />

fifteen volumes on his various philosophical ideas.<br />

Nathan <strong>Leopold</strong> is not the only boy who has read<br />

Nietzsche. He may be the only one who was in-<br />

fluenced in the way that he was influenced.<br />

I have just made a few short extracts from<br />

Nietzsche, that show the things that Nathan read<br />

and which no doubt influenced him. <strong>The</strong>se extracts<br />

are short and taken almost at random. It is not<br />

how this would affect you. It is not how it would<br />

affect me. <strong>The</strong> question is, how it did affect the<br />

impressionable, visionary, dreamy mind of a boy?<br />

At sixteen, at seventeen, at eighteen, while<br />

healthy boys were playing baseball, or working on<br />

the farm, or doing odd jobs, he was reading<br />

Nietzsche, a boy who never should have seen it, at<br />

that early age. Babe was obsessed of it, and here<br />

are some of the things which Nietzsche taught:<br />

Why so soft, oh, my brethren? Why so soft, so un-<br />

resisting and yielding? Why is there so much disavowal<br />

and abnegation in your heart? Why is there so little<br />

fate in your looks? For all creators are hard, and it<br />

must seem blessedness unto you to press your hand upon<br />

millenniums and upon wax. This new table, oh, my<br />

brethren, I put over you: Become hard. To be obsessed<br />

by moral consideration presupposes a very low grade of<br />

intellect. We should substitute for morality the will to<br />

176

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