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Establecimiento de cuatro especies de Quercus en el sur de la ...

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Capítulo 4<br />

seedlings with summer irrigation increased their probabilities of <strong>sur</strong>vival in 60.9%<br />

r<strong>el</strong>ative to those without irrigation, according to mo<strong>de</strong>l predictions. These perc<strong>en</strong>tages<br />

were 45.4, 37.7 and 35.5 for Q. faginea, Q. suber and Q. ilex, respectiv<strong>el</strong>y. In addition,<br />

for Q. suber other factors were involved, such as seed mass and the interaction terms<br />

betwe<strong>en</strong> light avai<strong>la</strong>bility and mother tree, and light avai<strong>la</strong>bility and soil moisture.<br />

Thus, cork oaks respon<strong>de</strong>d differ<strong>en</strong>tly to light conditions <strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong>ding on both mother<br />

tree and water avai<strong>la</strong>bility in the soil. The response to light was either positive or<br />

negative <strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong>ding on mother tree.<br />

<strong>Quercus</strong> ilex subsp ballota<br />

<strong>Quercus</strong> suber<br />

Probability of emerg<strong>en</strong>ce<br />

1.0<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0.0<br />

-2 -1 0 1 2 3<br />

Residuals of seed mass<br />

nce<br />

Probability of emerge<br />

1.0<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0.0<br />

-2 -1 0 1 2 3<br />

Residuals of seed mass<br />

<strong>Quercus</strong> faginea<br />

<strong>Quercus</strong> pyr<strong>en</strong>aica<br />

Probability of emerg<strong>en</strong>ce<br />

1.0<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0.0<br />

-2 -1 0 1 2 3<br />

Residuals of seed mass<br />

emerg<strong>en</strong>ce<br />

Probability of<br />

1.0<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0.0<br />

-2 -1 0 1 2 3<br />

Residuals of seed mass<br />

mother 1<br />

mother 2<br />

mother 3<br />

mother 4<br />

mother 5<br />

Figure 2. Predicted probabilities of emerg<strong>en</strong>ce from a binomial g<strong>en</strong>eralized linear mo<strong>de</strong>l (GLMM) across<br />

values of seed mass. The residuals from regressing mother tree against seed mass were tak<strong>en</strong> to avoid<br />

collinearity problems and to i<strong>de</strong>ntify the unique contribution of seed mass, in<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt of mother tree<br />

on the probability of emerg<strong>en</strong>ce. Differ<strong>en</strong>t maternal p<strong>la</strong>nts are <strong>de</strong>picted by differ<strong>en</strong>t symbols.<br />

Intersecting curves indicate a significant interaction betwe<strong>en</strong> maternal p<strong>la</strong>nt and the residuals of seed<br />

mass, and only one line indicates a significant in<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt effect of residuals of seed mass.<br />

117

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