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Establecimiento de cuatro especies de Quercus en el sur de la ...

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Whithin popu<strong>la</strong>tion variability influ<strong>en</strong>ces early seedling establishm<strong>en</strong>t on four Mediterranean Oaks<br />

CONCLUSIONS<br />

This fi<strong>el</strong>d study evaluated maternal influ<strong>en</strong>ces and their interactions with<br />

various factors r<strong>el</strong>evant to Mediterranean oaks establishm<strong>en</strong>t. Maternal origin had a<br />

crucial role on many of the phases studied. Intrinsic traits influ<strong>en</strong>ced emerg<strong>en</strong>ce,<br />

<strong>sur</strong>vival, growth and morphological traits, especially un<strong>de</strong>r adverse growing conditions<br />

(i.e. extreme summer drought). Am<strong>el</strong>iorating conditions can favour oak <strong>sur</strong>vival<br />

r<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>ring it less <strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt on maternal traits. Environm<strong>en</strong>tal effects on seedling<br />

performance were also modified by the mother, and this within popu<strong>la</strong>tion variability<br />

could be an adaptation to high heterog<strong>en</strong>eous an unpredictable <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>ts.<br />

Acknowledgem<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

This study was supported by a predoctoral f<strong>el</strong>lowship FPI‐MEC awar<strong>de</strong>d to V.G‐<br />

R (BES‐2006‐13059), the coordinated Spanish MEC Project DINAMED (CGL2005‐05830‐<br />

C03‐02/BOS), INTERBOS (CGL2008‐04503‐CO3‐02) and FEDER funds. ICB was<br />

supported by a predoctoral f<strong>el</strong>lowship awar<strong>de</strong>d by the Spanish Ministry of Education.<br />

We are very grateful to Raqu<strong>el</strong> Casado for fi<strong>el</strong>d assistance. We also wish to thank José<br />

Manu<strong>el</strong> Quero, Pedro Lara, Fernando Puig and Bartolomé Arévalo for facilitating seed<br />

collection and permission to conduct the fi<strong>el</strong>d experim<strong>en</strong>t in the Natural Park of Sierra<br />

<strong>de</strong> Car<strong>de</strong>ña and Montoro (Córdoba, Spain). Our research group is a member of the<br />

GLOBIMED network on forest ecology.<br />

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