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Establecimiento de cuatro especies de Quercus en el sur de la ...

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Reforestation with <strong>Quercus</strong> ilex L. and Q. suber L. by direct seeding and p<strong>la</strong>nting in southern Spain<br />

conductance values (6 ± 0.5 mmol m –2 s –1 ) and 1‐year‐old Q. suber seedlings the<br />

highest (90 ± 29 mmol m –2 s –1 ), the differ<strong>en</strong>ces being significant —the conductance of<br />

3‐year‐old Q. suber seedlings was significantly lower than those for the other<br />

treatm<strong>en</strong>ts (F = 10.97, P = 0.003). There were also substantial differ<strong>en</strong>ces betwe<strong>en</strong><br />

individual specim<strong>en</strong>s of the same species (Fig. 4).<br />

Leaf water cont<strong>en</strong>t rate varied little with time (results not shown). The mean<br />

water cont<strong>en</strong>t was highest for direct‐see<strong>de</strong>d Q. suber p<strong>la</strong>nts (56.6 ± 9.5) and lowest for<br />

3‐year‐old Q. ilex seedlings (47.6 ± 5.7); the differ<strong>en</strong>ces, however, were not statistically<br />

significant.<br />

a<br />

Stomatal conductance (mmol m -2 s -1 )<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

Q. ilex<br />

_______ Direct see<strong>de</strong>d<br />

............. 1 year seedling<br />

------ 3 year seedling<br />

b<br />

Stomatal conductance (mmol m -2 s -1 )<br />

0<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

162 181 197 206 231<br />

Julian day<br />

Q. suber _______ Direct see<strong>de</strong>d<br />

............. 1 year seedling<br />

------ 3 year seedling<br />

162 181 197 206 231<br />

Julian day<br />

b<br />

a<br />

a<br />

Figure 4. Stomatal conductance of Q. ilex (a) and Q. suber (b) at midday during the dry season. Bars<br />

repres<strong>en</strong>t standard errors and differ<strong>en</strong>t letters statistically differ<strong>en</strong>t groups according to the post‐hoc<br />

Tukey test (P < 0.05) on a giv<strong>en</strong> date.<br />

146

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