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Vol. 34 Núm. 3 - Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales ...

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310 Agric. Téc. Méx. <strong>Vol</strong>. <strong>34</strong> Núm. 3 Julio - Septiembre 2008 José Antonio Rangel-Lucio et al.fecha <strong>de</strong> plantación temprana (22 <strong>de</strong> febrero), favorecen lagerminación <strong>de</strong> semillas <strong>de</strong> umbelas primarias (86%); sinembargo, la escasa diferencia con respecto al testigo, comoocurrió en la mayoría <strong>de</strong> los efectos simples e interactivosno son agronómicamente sobresalientes y por lo tanto lavernalización y el acondicionamiento <strong>de</strong> la raíz con AG 3no se justifican para la producción <strong>de</strong> semilla <strong>de</strong> umbelasprimarias y secundarias. La combinación <strong>de</strong> vernalizacióny AG 3promovió porcentajes <strong>de</strong> germinación aceptablessólo en las umbelas terciarias.LITERATURA CITADAAtanasov, N. y Carrazana, D. 1975. Posibilida<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong>producción <strong>de</strong> semilla <strong>de</strong> zanahoria en Cuba. In:Memorias <strong>de</strong>l 1er. Simposio <strong>Nacional</strong> <strong>de</strong> Semillas.INRA. La Habana, Cuba. p. 25-37.Austin, R. B. 1972. Effects of environment beforeharvesting on viability. In: Roberts, E. R. (ed.).Viability of Seed. Syracuse University Press.Syracuse, New York. p. 114-119.Below, F. E. 2002. Nitrogen metabolism and cropproductivity. In: Pessarakly, M. (ed.). Handbook ofPlant and Crop Physiology. 2nd. Edition. Marcel<strong>de</strong>ker, Inc. New York. p. 385-406.Butler, M. and Crowe, F. J. 1996. Evaluation of simulatedhail damage to seed carrots and onions in CentralOregon. www.oregonstate.edu/<strong>de</strong>pt/coar/sh.htm.(fecha <strong>de</strong> consulta: octubre 28, 2005).Cardoso, A. I. I. 2000. Produçã e qualida<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> sementes<strong>de</strong> censura das cultivares <strong>de</strong> Brasilia e Carandaí.Bragantia, Campinas. 59(1):77-81.Carvalho, N. M. and Nakagawa, J. 1983. Sementes:Ciência, tecnologia e produção. 2 ed. Campinas,Fundação Cargill. 429 p.César, G. 1974. Quelques notes au sujet <strong>de</strong> influencedu calibre <strong>de</strong>s semences <strong>de</strong> chicorré witloof et <strong>de</strong>carottes sur leur faculté germinative. Hort. Sci.144:53-56.Dickerson, M. H. and Peterson, C. E. 1960. The influenceof gibberellin on flowering of carrots. Can. J. PlantSci. 40:468-473.Elballa, M. M. A. and Cantliffe, D. J. 1987. Effect of growthregulators on flowering, number of umbels, seedyield and seed quality of carrot (Daucus carota).Acta Horticulturae 198:163-170.Elballa, M. M. A. and Cantliffe, D. J. 1996. Alterationof seed stalk <strong>de</strong>velopment, seed yield, and seedquality in carrot by varying temperature during seedgrowth and <strong>de</strong>velopment. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.121(6):1076-1081.García, E. 1988. Modificaciones al sistema <strong>de</strong> clasificaciónclimática <strong>de</strong> Köppen [para adaptarlo a las condiciones<strong>de</strong> la República Mexicana]. 5ª. Edición. Talleres <strong>de</strong>Offset Larios, S. A. México, D. F. 220 p.Gray, D. 1983. Improving the quality of vegetable seeds.Spain. 26:4-6.Gray, D.; Steckel, J. R. A.; Dearman, J. and Brocklehurst,P. A. 1988. Some effects of temperature during seed<strong>de</strong>velopment on carrot (Daucus carota L.) seedgrowth and quality. Ann. Appl. Biol. 112:367-376.Guenko, G. 1983. Fundamentos <strong>de</strong> la horticultura cubana.Ciencia y tecnología. La Habana, Cuba. 335 p.Hegarty, T. W. 1971. A relation between field emergenceand laboratory germination in carrots. J. Hort. Sci.80:401-407.Internacional Seed Testing Association (ISTA). 1993.International rules for seed testing. Seed science andtechnology (Supplement) 21:1-287.Jacobsohn, R. and Globerson, D. 1980. Daucus carota(carrot) seed quality. I. Effects of seed size ongermination, emergence and plant growth un<strong>de</strong>rsub-tropical conditions. II. The importance of theprimary umbel in carrot seed production. In: Seedproduction (Hebblethwaite, P. D. ed.). Butterworths.London-Boston. pp. 637-646.Krarup, A. and Montealegre, J. 1975. Production of carrotseed. I. Influences of planting separation on plantyield and hectareae yield. Agro Sur 3:50-53.Krarup, A.; Montealegre, J. and Moretti, J. 1976.Production of carrot seed. III. Yield contributionand germination of seeds from different floral tiers.Agro Sur. 4:81-87.Krarup, A, and Schwerter, E. 1981. Seed production incarrot. VII. Effect of harvest date and root storeperiods on carrot seed production. Agro Sur. 9:83-86.Miyagi, K. 1956. Experiment on carrot seed growing. I.Effects of prunning and rainfall on yield of carrotseeds and its viability. J. Hort. Assoc. Japan. 24:254-260.Miyagi, K. 1959. Experiments on carrot seed growing. V.Seed production of carrot varieties. J. Hort. Assoc.Japan. 28:115-122.Moreno, M. E. 1984. Análisis físico y biológico <strong>de</strong>semillas agrícolas. <strong>Instituto</strong> <strong>de</strong> Biología. Universidad<strong>Nacional</strong> Autónoma <strong>de</strong> México, México. 383 p.

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