écologie des virus influenza aviaires en Camargue - IRD

Chapitre IIdisease activity. To quantify the weight of each transmission pathway on the others, we alsoestimated transmission parameters for combined transmissions, except for the combinationbetween density and frequency­dependent transmission. To avoid problems of localminimum optimization, we repeated this procedure 100 times. Table 2 in the main textsummarizes these results.BibliographyChen, R., Holmes, E.C., 2006. Avian Influenza virus exhibits rapid evolutionary dynamics.Mol. Biol. Evol. 23, 2336­2341.Choisy, M., Rohani, P., Guégan, J.F., 2007. Mathematical modelling in infectious diseasesdynamics. In: Tibayrenc M, editors. Encyclopedia of Infectious diseases: Modernapproaches. Chichester (USA): Wiley, Sons Ltd.De Marco, M.A., Campitelli, L., Foni, E, Raffini E, Barigazzi G., Delogu, M., Guberti, V.,Di Trani, L., Tollis, M., Donatelli, I., 2004. Influenza surveillance in birds in italian wetlands(1992­1998): is there a host restricted viruses in sympatric ducks and coots. Vet Microbiol.98, 197­208.Turchin, P., Hanski, I., 2001. Contrasting alternative hypotheses about rodent cycles bytranslating them into parameterized models. Ecol. Lett. 4, 267­276.Jourdain, E., Gauthier­Clerc, M., Bicout, D.J., Sabatier, P., 2007. Bird migration routes andrisk for pathogen dispersion into Western mediterranean wetlands. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 13,365­372.Lebarbenchon, C., Chang, C.M., van der Werf, S., Aubin, J.T., Kayser, Y., Ballesteros, M.,Renaud, F., Thomas, F., Gauthier­Clerc, M., 2007b. Influenza A virus in birds during spring86