Annexe 28 Sukhdeo, M.V.K. and Hernandez, A.D. (2005) Food web patterns and the parasite’sperspective. In Parasitism and Ecosystems (Thomas, F. et al. eds), pp. 5467, OxfordUniversity Press9 Lafferty, K.D. et al. (2006) Parasite dominate food web links. PNAS 103, 1121111216.10 Rogers, M.E. and Bates, P.A. (2007) Leishmania manipulation of sand fly feedingbehavior results in <strong>en</strong>hanced transmission. Plos Pathog<strong>en</strong>s 3, 81882511 Poulin, R. and Thomas, F. (1999) Ph<strong>en</strong>otypic variability induced by parasites: ext<strong>en</strong>t andevolutionary implications. Parasitol. Today 15, 283212 Moore, J. (2002) Parasites and the Behavior of Animals. Oxford University Press13 Curtis, L.A. (1987) Vertical distribution of an estuarine snail altered by a parasite. Sci<strong>en</strong>ce235, 1509151114 Ponton, F. et al. (2005) Ecology of populations parasitically modified: a case study from agammarid (Gammarus ins<strong>en</strong>sibilis) trematode (Microphallus papillorobustus) system.Mar. EcolProg. Ser. 299, 20521515 Miura, O. et al. (2006) parasites alter host ph<strong>en</strong>otype and may create a new ecologicalniche for snail hosts. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 273, 1323132816 Thomas, F. et al. (1995) Differ<strong>en</strong>tial mortality of two closely related host species inducedby one parasite. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 260, 34935217 Latham, A.D.M. and Poulin, R. (2002) Field evid<strong>en</strong>ce of the impact of twoacanthocephalan parasites on the mortality of three species of New Zealand shore crabs(Brachyura). Mar. Biol. 141, 1131113918 Bauer, A. et al. (2000) Differ<strong>en</strong>tial virul<strong>en</strong>ce of Pomphorhynchus laevis (Acanthocephala)betwe<strong>en</strong> native and invader gammarid species. Int. J. Parasitol. 30, 1453145719 Lagrue, C. et al. 2007. Modification of hosts' behavior by a parasite: Field evid<strong>en</strong>ce foradaptive manipulation. Ecology 88, 2839284720 Thompson, R.M. et al. (2005) Importance of parasites and their life cycle characteristicsin determining the structure of a large marine food web. J. Anim. Ecol. 74, 778521 Lafferty, K. D. et al. (2008). Parasites in food webs: the ultimate missing links. EcologyLetters 11, 53354622 Lafferty, K.D. and Morris, A.K. (1996) Altered behavior of parasitized killifish increasessusceptibility to predation by bird final hosts. Ecology, 77, 13901397204
« The ecological significance of manipulative parasites »23 Thomas, F., and Poulin, R. (1998) Manipulation of a mollusc by a trophically transmittedparasite: converg<strong>en</strong>t evolution or phylog<strong>en</strong>etic inheritance? Parasitology. 116, 43143624 Hernandez, A.D. and Sukhdeo, M.V.K. (2008) Parasite effects on isopod feeding rates canalter the host’s functional role in a natural stream ecosystem. Int. J. Parasitol. 38,68369025 Mourits<strong>en</strong>, K.N. and Poulin, R. (2003) Parasiteinduced trophic facilitation exploited by anonhost predator: a manipulator’s nightmare. Int. J. Parasitol. 33: 1043105026 Helluy, S. and Holmes, J.C. (2005) Parasitic manipulation: further considerations. Behav.Process. 68, 20521027 Kaldonski, N. et al. (2008) Infection with acanthocephalans increases the vulnerability ofGammarus pulex (Crustacea, Amphipoda) to nonhost invertebrate predators.Parasitology 135, 62763228 Jefferies, R.L. 2000. Allochtonous inputs: intergrating population changes and foodwebdynamics. Tr<strong>en</strong>ds Ecol. Evol. 15: 1922.29 Sato, T. et al. (2008) Parasitemediated allochthonous input: do hairworms <strong>en</strong>hancesubsidised predation of stream salmonids on crickets? Can. J. Zool. 86, 23123530 Dobson, A.P. (1988) The population biology of parasiteinduced changes in host behavior.Q. Rev. Biol. 63, 139165.31 Hadeler, K.P. and Freedman, H.I. (1989) Predatorprey populations with parasiticinfection. J. Math. Biol. 27, 609631.32 Lafferty, K.D. (1992) Foraging on prey that are modified by parasites. Am. Nat. 140,85486733 F<strong>en</strong>ton, A. and Rands, S.A. (2006) The impact of parasite manipulation and predatorforaging behavior on predatorprey communities. Ecology 87, 283228434 OdlingSmee, F.J. et al. (2003) Niche Construction: the neglected process in evolution.Princeton University Press35 Jones, C.J. et al. (1994) Organisms as ecosytems <strong>en</strong>gineers. Oikos 69, 373386.36 Jones, C.J. et al. (1997) Positive and negative effects of organims as physical ecosystem<strong>en</strong>gineers. Ecology 78, 1946195737 Erwin, D.H. (2005) Seeds of diversity. Sci<strong>en</strong>ce 308, 1752175338 Erwin, D.H. (2008) Macroevolution of ecosystem <strong>en</strong>gineering, niche construction and205
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UNIVERSITÉ MONTPELLIER IISCIENCES
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RemerciementsCette thèse est le fr
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RemerciementsJe remercie JeanPaul
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SommaireIntroduction. 11. Zoonoses
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Liste des annexesAnnexe 1 (p. 161):
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IntroductionIntroduction.En 2008, p
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IntroductionDe nombreux facteurs fa
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Introduction4. Objectifs et questio
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CHAPITRE I:ACTIVITÉS HUMAINES, PAR
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CHAPITRE III:ÉMERGENCE DU VIRUS H5
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Chapitre IIIAbstractBackground: Sin
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