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écologie des virus influenza aviaires en Camargue - IRD

écologie des virus influenza aviaires en Camargue - IRD

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Annexe 2Mature worms manipulate cricket behaviour, causing them to jump into water. Once emergedthe parasite swims away to find a mate [61].(a)(b)(c)Ph<strong>en</strong>otypic trait having no <strong>en</strong>gineering functionPh<strong>en</strong>otypic trait having <strong>en</strong> <strong>en</strong>gineering functionalTrait altered by parasitesFigure 2. Interactions betwe<strong>en</strong> traits altered by parasites and traits involved in<strong>en</strong>gineering function.(a) Non­interfer<strong>en</strong>ce: host traits altered by parasites are not those involved in an <strong>en</strong>gineeringfunction of the host.(b) Traits altered by parasites are those involved in <strong>en</strong>gineering function.(c) Emerg<strong>en</strong>ce of an <strong>en</strong>gineering function in the infected host that did not previously exist(modified from Ref [39])214

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