ekonomika saxelmwifo
ekonomika saxelmwifo
ekonomika saxelmwifo
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ukanaskneli oci wlis ganmavlobaSi siRaribe saqarTvelosTvisac<br />
mwvave problemad iqca, rac dakavSirebuli iyo, erTis mxriv, saqarTveloSi<br />
arsebul rTul politikur situaciasTan, xolo meores<br />
mxriv, arasworad gatarebul ekonomiur-socialur politikasTan.<br />
cneba siRaribis Sinaarsi yvelasaTvis naTelia, magram siRaribis<br />
oficialuri gansazRvreba SemoTavzebuli iqna 60-ian wlebSi aSS-Si,<br />
romlis mixedviTac ojaxi Raribad iTvleba, Tu misi Semosavali naklebia<br />
soflis meurneobis saministros mier dadgenili ojaxis normaluri<br />
uzrunvelyofisaTvis gasawevi xarjebis gasammagebul raodenobaze.<br />
soflis meurneobis saministro yovelwliurad awarmoebs sursaTis moxmarebis normaluri<br />
donis aucilebeli danaxarjebis Sefasebas, romelic sakmarisia kvebis racionis uzrunvelsayofad.<br />
Semdeg am sididis samze gamravlebiT miiReba siRaribis oficialuri zRvari. es gansazRvreba<br />
martivad SeiZleba ase warmovadginoT: dabalSemosavliania ojaxi, romelic kvebaze, saSualod,<br />
sakuTari Semosavlis 1/3-s xarjavs.<br />
saqarTveloSi Raribi ojaxi sakuTari Semosavlis 80%-ze mets kvebaze xarjavs, rac Cvens qveyanaSi<br />
ojaxebis Semosavlebis Zalze dabal doneze miuTiTebs.<br />
2008 wels gaerom gansazRvra saerTaSoriso absoluturi siRaribis (siRatakis) zRvari, romelic<br />
Seadgens $ 1,25 (2005 wlis msyidvelobiTi unarianobis paritetis mixedviT).am kriteriumiT<br />
siRatakis zRvars qvemoT saqarTveloSi cxovrobda mosaxleobis 13,4 % (2009 wlis adamianuri<br />
ganviTarebis moxseneba HD Report). imave kriteriumiT, azerbaijansa da ukrainaSi Rataki iyo mosaxleobis<br />
2 %, xolo somxeTSi- 3,7,%.<br />
2011 wlis TebervalSi saqarTveloSi oTxsuliani ojaxis saarsebo<br />
minimumad iTvleboda 281,2lari ( anu TveSi $165. weliwadze gadaangariSebiT<br />
es Tanxa daaxloebiT 2000 aSS dolars Seadgens). es ricxvi<br />
SegviZlia, SevadaroT aSS-isoficialur statistikur monacemebs.<br />
aSS-Si oTxsuliani ojaxisTvis siRaribis zRvrad 2009 wels gansaz-<br />
Rvruli iyo 21 756 dolari; e.i. aSS-Si saqarTveloze 10-jer da metad<br />
ufro ,,mdidari” Raribebi cxovroben.<br />
162<br />
jami = 925 milioni<br />
mSieri adamianebi<br />
ganviTarebadi qveynebi 19<br />
axlo aRmosavleTi da samxreT afrika 37<br />
laTin. amerika da karibis zRvis qveynebi 53<br />
saharis afrika 239<br />
azia da wynari okeanis auzi 578
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