ekonomika saxelmwifo
ekonomika saxelmwifo
ekonomika saxelmwifo
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didan ZiriTadi iyo xorbali da qeri. gadasaxadis akreba weliwadSi erTxel evalebodaT<br />
meliqeebs. saqarTvelos mTiani mosaxleoba am gadasaxadisagan gaTavisuflebuli<br />
iyo.<br />
kodis puri _ feodaluri saqarTvelos erTerTi cnobili gadasaxadi iyo. weliwadSi<br />
komlze dadgenili iyo 4 kodi (10 l. moculobis) puris gadaxda. aRniSnul gadasaxadze<br />
dawesebuli iyo SeRavaTebi im teritoriis mosaxleobisaTvis, sadac xorblis<br />
moyvana SeuZlebeli iyo (magaliTad TuSeTSi, fSavxevsureTSi da sxv.)<br />
maxta _ naturaluri da fuladi gadasaxadi iyo, romelsac soflad ixdidnen<br />
ojaxebi naturiT, 2 kodi xorbalis, 1 kodi qeris saxiT, xolo qalaqad vaWrebi da xelosnebi<br />
_ fuladi saxiT.<br />
sakomlo gadasaxadi dRevandel miwis gadasaxads waagavda. komli, romelsac miwis<br />
garkveuli farTobi ekava, valdebuli iyo miwis mepatronisaTvis gadasaxadi fuladi<br />
an naturaluri formiT gadaexada. sagadasaxado ganakveTi wlis ganmavlobaSi komlze<br />
2 abazs Seadgenda.<br />
kuluxi _ mas Rvinis saxiT ixdidnen im miwis sargeblobisaTvis, sadac venaxi iyo<br />
gaSenebuli. gadasaxadis sidide damokidebuli iyo mosavlianobaze.<br />
sabalaxe gadasaxadi _ ikribeboda agreTve xazinis Sesavsebad. misi gadamxdeli<br />
iyo is, vinc saZovars iyenebda. ibegreboda saqonlis mepatrone. saqonlis raodenoba<br />
aRiricxeboda specialur davTarSi da gadasaxadis gadamxdeli valdebuli iyo yovel<br />
100 cxvarze gadaexada 2 cxvari da erTi batkani.<br />
mali SemoRebuli iqna saqarTveloSi monRolTa batonobis periodidan da am gadasaxadiT<br />
ibegreboda Tbilisisa da goris bazris mamrobiTi sqesis mosaxleoba 15<br />
wlis asakis zemoT.<br />
Sevardeni _ Zalze originaluri gadasaxadi iyo da igi ufro momsaxurebiTi formis<br />
gadasaxads warmoadgenda. kerZod, sofels mibarebuli hqonda mefis Sevardenebis<br />
budeebi da glexs maTi movla, xolo zogierT sofels _ mefisaTvis Sevardnebis mirTmeva<br />
evaleboda.<br />
saqarTvelos ruseTTan SeerTebis Semdeg sagadasaxado sistema Seicvala, naturaluri<br />
gadasaxadebi fuladma gadasaxadebma Secvala. Zvel gadasaxadebidan zogi darCa,<br />
zogic Seicvala da daemata, kerZod SenarCunebuli iqna kodis puris gadasaxadi, maxta,<br />
mali. SemoRebuli iqna samxedro sasursaTo begara.<br />
me19 saukunis Sua periodisaTvis SemoRebul iqna axali saxis gadasaxadebi, kerZod<br />
e.w. sapolicio gadasaxadi, romelic dRevandeli qonebis gadasaxads ufro hgavda. am<br />
gadasaxadiT ibegreboda q. TbilisSi arsebuli Senobebi, savaWro da saxelosno far<br />
Tobi. amave periodSi dawesda uZravi qonebis gadasaxadi, romliTac ibegreboda uZravi<br />
qoneba, maT Soris Senoba. gadasaxadis sidide damokidebuli iyo uZravi qonebis<br />
gamoyenebiT miRebul Semosavalze.<br />
am periodSi aseve arsebobda vaWrobis gadasaxadi, gadasaxadi daqiravebulebisaTvis,<br />
romelsac axdevinebdnen daqiravebul Sinamosamsaxureebs da muSebs fuladi formiT.<br />
aseve arsebobda mosakrebeli mesaklaveobaze anu gadasaxadi pirutyvze, rac qalaqSi<br />
dasaklavad Camorekil TiToeul sul pirutyvze fuladi gadasaxadis gadaxdas<br />
gulisxmobda.<br />
1917 wlis oqtombris gadatrialebis Semdgom periodSi (saqarTvelos damoukideblobis<br />
mokle periodSi), <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>m sakuTari sagadasaxado sistemis Camoyalibeba<br />
ver moaswro da gadasaxadebis akreba ukve damkvidrebuli sagadasaxado sistemisa da<br />
wesebis mixedviT xdeboda.<br />
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