ekonomika saxelmwifo
ekonomika saxelmwifo
ekonomika saxelmwifo
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saSinao davalebis prezentacia<br />
<strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s SeuZlia garkveul sazRvrebSi<br />
daexmaros <strong>ekonomika</strong>s, magram misi SesaZleblobebi<br />
– ziani miayenos mas, ganusazRvrelia~.<br />
jon meinard keinsi<br />
xanmoklea im xelisuflebis Zalaufleba, romelic<br />
xalxis sazianod marTavs.<br />
seneka<br />
36<br />
9-10<br />
ra unda gaakeTos<br />
<strong>saxelmwifo</strong>m?<br />
<strong>saxelmwifo</strong> akontrolebs <strong>ekonomika</strong>s?<br />
sazogadoebis ganviTarebis mTeli istoriis manZilze <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> ekonomikis<br />
ganuyofel nawilad ganixileboda da ganixileba. miuxedavad <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s ekonomikuri<br />
funqciebis Sesaxeb ekonomikur TeoriaSi arsebul azrTa radikaluri sxvadasxvaobisa,<br />
Tanamedrove <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> ekonomikis regulirebaSi aqtiurad monawileobs, rac<br />
Tavis mxriv uciloblad ganapirobebs ekonomikuri politikis formirebas.<br />
<strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s mxridan ekonomikis regulirebaSi monawileobis xarisxi gansxvavebulia,<br />
magram unda aRiniSnos, rom miuxedavad amisa, <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> <strong>ekonomika</strong>Si yvelgan gamodis<br />
rogorc regulatori anu ekonomikuri politikis SemmuSavebeli da ganmaxorcielebeli,<br />
aseve rogorc uSualod ekonomikuri subieqti.<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom sabazro ekonomikis pirobebSi, <strong>ekonomika</strong>ze zemoqmedebis berketebis<br />
TvalsazrisiT <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> sakmaod SezRudulia, ekonomikuri miznebis sworad<br />
SerCevas, maTi miRwevis SesaZlo variantebis gaTvlasa da Sedegebis winaswar ganWvretas<br />
gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba eniWeba.<br />
<strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s roli <strong>ekonomika</strong>Si TandaTanobiT, magram ganuxrelad izrdeba, gansakuTrebiT<br />
socialuri uzrunvelyofis regulirebis sferoSi. sferoSi. amas Tundac is<br />
faqtic adasturebs, rom yvelaze ganviTarebul kapitalistur qveynebSi <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s<br />
mier gaweulma xarjebma Tu 1913 wels saSualod mTliani Sida produqtis (ganmarteba<br />
ixileT momdevno gverdze) 13% Seadgines, gasuli saukunis bolosaTvis igive maCvenebeli<br />
ukve 45% iyo.<br />
mxolod <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s gaaCnia is umniSvnelovanesi instrumentebi, romliTac<br />
ekonomikis regulireba SesaZlebelia. mag. fulis gamoSveba, denacionalizacia da<br />
sxva. ekonomikuri urTierTobebis sxva subieqtebs ar gaaCniaT msgavsi Zlieri berketebi.<br />
kidev didi xnis ganmavlobaSi isini isev <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s eqskluziur mflobelobaSi<br />
darCebian.<br />
<strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s ekonomikuri politika aris xelisuflebis mier<br />
<strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s miznebidan, amocanebidan da interesebidan gamomdinare<br />
ekonomikis sferoSi gatarebul RonisZiebaTa, qmedebaTa sistema<br />
da ekonomikuri procesebisaTvis gansazRvruli mimarTulebebis<br />
micema, ekonomikuri qcevebis an maTi Sedegebis gakontroleba da ma<br />
Tze zemoqmedeba.
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