ekonomika saxelmwifo

X saerTaSoriso
urTierTobebi
da ekonomikuri
ganviTareba
51-52
es Cemi
qveyanaa
teritoria: qveynis farTobi Seadgens 69.700 kv. km-s.
sazRvrebis sigrZe — 1771 km-s, maT Soris saxmeleTo — 1.461 km (somxeTi, azerbaijani
322km, ruseTi 723km, TurqeTi 25km2) da sazRvao — 310km.
buneba: qveynis teritoria ZiriTadad mTebs ukavia, buneba mravalferovania _ subtropikebidan
kavkasionis myinvarebamde; umaRlesi mwvervalia mTa Sxara 5.068m, udablesi
wertili _ Savi zRva (0m); saxnav-saTesi miwa _ 16%, saZovrebi _ 25%, tyeebi _
34%. mTavari mdinareebi mtkvari da rioni.
bunebrivi resursebi: tyeebi, hidroenergia, manganumi, rkinis madani, spilenZi, qvanaxSiris
da navTobis mcire maragi; mTisa da zRvis klimaturi kurortebi.
dRevandeli administraciul-teritoriuli dayofiT saqarTveloSi 2 avtonomiuri
respublika, 64 municipaliteti da 5 TviTmmarTveli qalaqi, maT Soris, dedaqalaqi
Tbilisia. konstituciis Tanaxmad qveynis saxelmwifo-teritoriuli mowyoba unda ganisazRvros
saqarTvelos mTel teritoriaze centraluri xelisuflebis iurisdiqciis
aRdgenis Semdeg.
mosaxleobis raodenobis dadgena mosaxleobis sayovelTao aRweris saSualebiT xdeba.
1989 wlis aRweriT saqarTvelos mosaxleoba 5,443,000 kaci iyo. 2012 wlis oficialuri
monacemebis mixedviT, saqarTvelos centraluri xelisuflebis mier kontrolirebad
teritoriaze mosaxleoba daaxloebiT 4.497 mln-s Seadgens.
eTnikuri Semadgenloba (saqarTvelos 2002 wlis aRweris Sedegebis mixedviT): qarTvelebi
_ 83,8%, azerbaijanelebi _ 6,5%, somxebi _ 5,7%, rusebi _ 1,5%, osebi _
0.9 %, iezidebi _ 0.4%, berZnebi _ 0.3%, qistebi _ 0.2%, ukrainelebi _ 0.2%, afxazebi
_ 0,1%;
religiuri Semadgenloba (ZiriTadad saqarTvelos 2002 wlis aRweris Sedegebis
mixedviT): marTlmadidebeli qristianebi _ 84.00%, muslimanebi — 9.9%, somexi grigorianelebi
_ 3.9%, kaTolikeebi _ 0.8%, iezidebi – 0.4%, iudevelebi — 0,1%, nesterianelebi
– 0.1% da sxvebi.
didi qalaqebi: Tbilisi _ 1.162.400, quTaisi _ 194.700, rusTavi _ 120.800, baTumi _
124.300, soxumi _ 43.000, gori _ 49.500, zugdidi _ 84,000, foTi _ 47,800, cxinvali _
7,000.
saqarTvelos ekonomika tradiciulad Semoifargleba Savi zRvis turizmiT; citrusis,
xilisa da vazis kulturiT; manganumisa da spilenZis mopovebiT; Semdegi samrewvelo
produqciis warmoebiT: Rvino, liToni, manqanameqanizmebi, qimikatebi da safeiqro
nawarmi.
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