ekonomika saxelmwifo
ekonomika saxelmwifo
ekonomika saxelmwifo
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qveyana energoresursebis, bunebrivi airisa da navTobis produqtebis didi raodenobiT<br />
importioria. Sida energoresurss hidroenergia warmoadgens, romelic sakmarisi<br />
araa. saqarTvelos <strong>ekonomika</strong> did sabiujeto kriziss ganicdida. swori sagadasaxado<br />
politikis gatarebisa da korufciasTan aqtiuri brZolis Sedegad, 2005 wlidan saqarTvelos<br />
biujeti aRar aris deficituri, piriqiT _ biujeti preficituria.<br />
saqarTvelo energo-resursebis simcires ganicdis, magram bolo wlebSi energiis miwodeba<br />
TandaTanobiT umjobesdeba, ise rom Tbilisi sinaTlis qalaqadac ki gamocxadda.<br />
qveyana did imedebs amyarebs saerTaSoriso satransporto derefanze: navTobsadenze<br />
da gazsadenze.<br />
es<br />
sainteresoa<br />
186<br />
baqo-Tbilisi-jeihanis navTobsadeni (ing.: Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline<br />
- BTC) - 1.760 km sigrZis sadenia, romlis daniSnulebaa gadaumuSavebel<br />
navTobis transportireba kaspiis zRvaSi azerbaijanis Siraq-guneSlis<br />
navTobis sabadodan xmelTaSuazRvis sanapiromde. is gadis baqoze,<br />
Tbilissa da mTavrdeba jeihanSi, TurqeTis xmelTaSuazRvispira port-<br />
Si. es aris msoflioSi sigrZiT meore navTobsadeni (pirvelia druJbas<br />
navTobsadeni, romelsac navTobi ruseTidan centralur evropaSi<br />
gadaaqvs). misi mSenebloba saqarTveloSi 2005 wels dasrulda.<br />
milsadeni mTel sigrZeze miwaSia Camarxuli. umaRles wertilSi, sadac<br />
igi kavkasiis mTebs kveTs milsadeni zRvis donidan 2800 metris<br />
simaRles aRwevs. mas dReSi erTi milioni bareli navTobis gatareba<br />
SeuZlia da azeri-Siragi-gunaSlis sabados sruli ganviTarebis saeqsporto<br />
moTxovnebs pasuxobs.<br />
BTC milsadeni srul eqspluataciaSi 2006 wels iqna gaSvebuli. milsadenSi<br />
gatarebuli navTobis nakadi stabilurad izrdeboda da gasul<br />
wels igi dReSi daaxloebiT 800 000 barel navTobs awvdida msoflio bazrebs.<br />
am navTobsadenis operirebis Sedegad, proeqtis funqcionirebis<br />
periodSi, pirdapiri satranzito Semosavlebis saxiT, saqarTvelos<br />
biujeti daaxloebiT 50 milion aSS. dolars miiRebs.<br />
dasavleT marSrutis saeqsporto milsadeni<br />
dasavleT marSrutis saeqsporto milsadeni (WREP)<br />
baqo-sufsis milsadenis<br />
saxeliTaa cnobili. dasavleT marSrutis saeqsporto milsadeni<br />
BP-is<br />
mier ganxorcielebuli pirveli investiciaa saqarTveloSi da<br />
1999 wlidan funqcionirebs.<br />
baqo-sufsis adreuli navTobis milsadenis mSenebloba azerbaijanis<br />
saerTaSoriso saoperacio kompaniam daafinansa. milsadenis<br />
mSeneblobis farglebSi aseve moxda sufsis terminalis mSeneblobac.<br />
baqo-sufsis adreuli navTobsadenis sigrZe 830km-ia (saqarTvelos monakveTi<br />
375km), sufsis terminalis tevadoba - erTi milioni bareli.<br />
dasavleTis marSrutis saeqsporto milsadeniT xorcieldeba kaspiis<br />
zRvis teritoriaze mdebare Ciragis sabadodan, sangaCalis terminalis<br />
gavliT navTobis CatvirTva sufsis terminalSi. WREP-is<br />
gavliT sangaCalidan<br />
navTobi 1998 wlis dekemberSi gamouSves, 1999 wlis ianvrSi ki saqarTveloSi<br />
Semovida.<br />
saeqsporto saqonelia: citrusi, Cai, Rvino, mineraluri wylebi, soflis meurneobis<br />
sxva produqtebi; sxvadasxva saxis manqana-meqanizmebi da liTonebi; qimikatebi; safeiqro<br />
nawarmi.<br />
importirebuli saqonelia: navTobi, marcvleuli (xorbali) da sxva sakvebi produqtebi,<br />
manqana-meqanizmebi, satransporto aRWurviloba.
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