ekonomika saxelmwifo
ekonomika saxelmwifo
ekonomika saxelmwifo
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imsjeleT<br />
zbignev kazimeJ bJezinski,<br />
polonel-amerikeli politologi,<br />
sociologi da <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> moRvawe<br />
cnobilia zbignev bJeJinskis mosazreba imis Sesaxeb, Tu ras efuZneba<br />
Tanamedroveobis erT-erTi ze<strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s amerikis SeerTebuli<br />
Statebis Zliereba. mas miaCnia, rom: „vercerTi <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> ver Seedreba<br />
amerikas <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s Zlierebis oTx mTavar komponentSi, esenia -<br />
samxedro, ekonomikuri, teqnologiuri da kulturuli komponentebi.“<br />
Tqven ras daasaxelebdiT saqarTvelos Zlierebis komponentebad?<br />
masStaburi regionuli proeqtebi, romlebSic saqarTvelo monawileobs, samuSao<br />
adgilebis Seqmnis, qveynis ekonomikuri zrdisa da konkurentunarianobis ga-<br />
Zlierebis mniSvnelovani faqtoria.<br />
saqarTvelos gaaCnia transnacionaluri proeqtebis ganxorcielebis kargi gamocdileba,<br />
gansakuTrebiT energetikisa da trasnportis sferoSi. am tipis urTierTobebis<br />
Semdgomi gaRrmaveba, erToblivi regionuli ekonomikuri proeqtebis dagegmvisa da<br />
realizaciis saqmeSi monawileoba saqarTvelos ekonomikuri ganviTarebisaTvis mniSvnelovani<br />
faqtoria.<br />
XXI saukuneSi energetikuli usafrTxoebis politika <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> politikis ganuyofeli<br />
nawili gaxda. am TvalsazrisiT, saerTaSoriso arenaze mimdinare procesebSi<br />
saqarTvelos Tavisi gamokveTili roli gaaCnia - mniSvnelovania qveynis teritoriaze<br />
energetikuli, satransporto da satranzito mniSvnelovani magistralebis arseboba.<br />
saqarTvelos energetikuli usafrTxoebis politikis prioritetia energoresursebis<br />
satranzito qveynis statusis ganmtkiceba. Tavisi geografiuli mdebareobidan gamomdinare,<br />
saqarTvelos SeuZlia mniSvnelovani rolis Sesruleba evropis energetikul<br />
usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyosayofad. saqarTveloze gadis centraluri aziisa da kaspiis<br />
zRvis energoresursebis iseTi satranzito magistralebi, rogoricaa “baqo-Tbilisijeihanis”<br />
da “baqo Tbilisi-sufsis” navTobsadenebi da “baqo-Tbilisi-erzerumis”<br />
gazsadeni. arsebobs didi potenciali aRniSnuli regionebidan energoresursebis<br />
saqarTvelos gavliT evropis bazrebze transportirebis, raTa moxdes transkaspiuri<br />
gazsadenis, da sxva perspeqtiuli proeqtebis realizacia.<br />
SeerTebuli Statebis mTavroba yovelTvis gamoxatavda inovaciebisa da teqnologiuri<br />
miRwevebis mxardaWeras da evraziaSi energetikuli usafrTxoebis gaZlierebis survils.<br />
„amerikis SeerTebul Statebsa da saqarTvelos ganzraxuli gvaqvs uzrunvelvyoT<br />
gaZlierebuli TanamSromloba umaRlesi ganaTlebis, biznesisa da samecniero kvlevis<br />
sferoSi../wyaro. aSS-saqarTvelos qartia strategiuli partniorobis Sesaxeb/<br />
saqarTvelos ekonomikis mdgradi ganviTarebisaTvis gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania<br />
ekonomikuri urTierTobis gaRrmaveba sxvadasxva ganviTarebul qveynebTan da<br />
saerTaSoriso struqturebTan. mag., sagulisxmoa israelTan ekonomikis, turizmisa<br />
da kulturis sferoebSi TanamSromloba, ukrainasTan, germaniasTan, CineTTan savaWro<br />
urTierTobebis ganviTareba.<br />
2012 wlis ianvar-ivnisSi saqarTveloSi saqonliT sagareo savaWro brunvam 4866<br />
mln. aSS dolari Seadgina, rac wina wlis maCvenebelze 17 procentiT metia. aqedan,<br />
eqsporti 140 mln. aSS dolari iyo (10 procentiT meti), xolo importi – 3725<br />
mln. aSS dolari (19 procentiT meti). saqarTvelos uaryofiTma savaWro balansma<br />
2012 wlis ianvar-ivnisSi 2585 mln. aSS dolari da sagareo savaWro brunvis 53 procenti<br />
Seadgina.<br />
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