ekonomika saxelmwifo
ekonomika saxelmwifo
ekonomika saxelmwifo
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miwodeba - cxrili an grafiki, romelic<br />
gviCvenebs, Tu saqonlis an momsaxurebis ramdeni<br />
erTeuli surT da SeuZliaT gayidon<br />
mwarmoeblebs fasis yvela SesaZlo donis pirobebSi<br />
drois garkveul periodiSi.<br />
miwodebis determinanti _Pmiwodebis cvlilebis<br />
arafasismieri faqtori.<br />
miwodebis kanoni _ rac ufro maRalia saqonlisa<br />
da momsaxurebis fasi, miT metia miwodebis<br />
sidide. da piriqiT, rac naklebia fasi,<br />
miT ufro nakleb saqonelsa da momsaxurebas<br />
miawodeben gamyidvelebi.<br />
mogeba - mewarmeTa unaris da riskis Sedegad<br />
miRebuli Semosavali, romelic iangariSeba<br />
firmis saerTo amonagebidan yvela pirdapiri<br />
da arapirdapiri xarjebis gamoklebiT.<br />
mogebis Cveulebrivi norma (normaluri mogeba)<br />
– sakmaod maRali mogeba imisTvis,<br />
rom aanazRauros mewarmis mier konkretuli<br />
saqonlis da momsaxurebis warmoebasTan dakavSirebuli<br />
aSkara da faruli danaxarjebi<br />
(alternatiuli Rirebulebis CaTvliT), romliTac<br />
mwarmoebeli ver axerxebs mocemul<br />
bazarze Sesvlas an gamosvlas. Cveulebrivi<br />
mogeba aris warmoebis ekonomikuri danaxarji,<br />
radgan mogebis SedarebiT dabali done<br />
mwarmoebels aiZulebs mimarTos saqonlis an<br />
momsaxurebis warmoebisaTvis resursebis gamoyenebis<br />
raime sxva SesaZleblobas.<br />
moTxovna - survili, romelic SesaZlebelia<br />
dakmayofildes saqonlis an momsaxurebis<br />
moxmarebiT.<br />
moTxovna _ cxrili (grafiki), romelic gviCvenebs,<br />
Tu ra raodenobis saqonlis an momsaxurebis<br />
yidva surT da SeuZliaT myidvelebs<br />
nebismier SesaZlo fasad drois garkveul<br />
periodSi.<br />
moTxovnis kanoni – rac ufro izrdeba saqonlisa<br />
da momsaxurebis fasi (sxva Tanabar pirobebSi),<br />
miT ufro mcirdeba moTxovnis sidide.<br />
moTxovnis determinanti _ moTxovnis cvlilebis<br />
arafasismieri faqtori.<br />
momsaxureba - adamianebis, firmebis an <strong>saxelmwifo</strong><br />
uwyebebis saqmianoba ekonomikuri<br />
moTxovnilebebis dasakmayofileblad.<br />
momxmarebeli - adamiani, romelic saqonelsa<br />
da momsaxurebas iyenebs sakuTari ekonomikuri<br />
moTxovnilebis dasakmayofileblad.<br />
monetaruli politika - qveynis centraluri<br />
bankis mier fulis mowodebasa da kreditis<br />
xelmisawvdomobis saqmeSi gatarebuli cvli-<br />
lebebi da RonisZiebebi fasebis stabilurobis,<br />
sruli dasaqmebisa da ekonomikuri zrdis<br />
zomieri donis uzrunvelsayofad.<br />
monopolia - bazris iseTi struqtura, sadac<br />
erTaderTi gamyidveli konkretul bazarze<br />
awarmoebs an yidis yvela saqonelsa an momsaxurebas<br />
da am bazarze sxva firmebis Sesvlis<br />
barierebi Zalian maRalia.<br />
monopolisturi konkurencia - bazris satruqtura,<br />
sadac odnav diferencirebul saqonels<br />
SedarebiT mcire mewarmeTa didi raodenoba<br />
yidis da am bazarze axali firmebis<br />
Sesvlis barierebi dabalia.<br />
monofsonia - bazris struqtura, sadac erTaderTi<br />
myidveli Seisyidis konkretuli<br />
saqonlis, momsaxurebis an sawarmoo resursebis<br />
mTel raodenobas.<br />
mudmivi (fiqsirebuli) danaxarjebi _ iseTi<br />
danaxarjebi, romlebic ar icvleba warmoebis<br />
moculobis cvlilebis dros. maT miekuTvneba<br />
Senobebis, nagebobebis kapitalur remontTan,<br />
administraciasTan dakavSirebuli xarjebi.<br />
ix. aseve, cvalebadi danaxarjebi.<br />
mtacebluri fasebi - danaxarjebze naklebi<br />
fasebis daweseba.<br />
mwarmoeblebi - adamianebi da firmebi, romlebic<br />
sawarmoo resursebs iyeneben saqonlis<br />
da momsaxurebis sawarmoeblad.<br />
mwarmoebloba - drois erTeulSi gamoSvebis<br />
(saqonlis an momsaxurebis) moculobis Sefardeba<br />
warmoebaSi gamoyenebuli resursebis<br />
(warmoebis faqtorebis) erTeulTan.<br />
obligacia - saxelSekrulebo valdebuleba<br />
garkveuli Tanxis gansazRvrul vadaSi dabrunebis<br />
Sesaxeb, nasesxebi Tanxis sargeblis<br />
dadgenili ganakveTis CaTvliT.<br />
oligopolia - bazris struqtura, sadac mcire<br />
raodenobis SedarebiT msxvili firmebi<br />
awarmoeben an yidian saqonlis an momsaxurebis<br />
mTel raodenobas konkretul bazarze da axali<br />
firmis bazarze Sesvlis barierebi sakmaod<br />
maRalia. zogi oligopolia awarmoebs erTgvarovan<br />
saqonels, zogi ki - gansxvavebuls.<br />
partnioroba (amxanagoba) - individualuri<br />
mflobelobis msgavsi biznes-firmis samarTlebrivi<br />
forma, romelic iTvaliswinebs ori<br />
an meti mesakuTris arsebobas. isini winaswar<br />
gansazRvruli ganakveTis safuZvelze Tanxmdebian<br />
mogebis an wagebis wilis Sesaxeb.<br />
rogorc wesi, yvela partniori pasuxismgebelia<br />
firmis valebze da ar aris daculi<br />
SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobiT, rasac <strong>saxelmwifo</strong><br />
avrcelebs korporaciis mflobelebze.<br />
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