ekonomika saxelmwifo
ekonomika saxelmwifo
ekonomika saxelmwifo
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es<br />
sainteresoa<br />
ese<br />
neqo _ navTobis eqsportiori qveynebis orgnizacia (OPEThe<br />
Organization<br />
of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) – aris gaerTianeba, romelic navTobgadamamuSavebeli<br />
magnatebis gaerTianebis Sedegad, navTobze erTiani<br />
fasebis dawesebis mizniT Seiqmna. am organizaciis wevrebi is qveynebi<br />
arian, romelTa <strong>ekonomika</strong> mniSvnelovnadaa damokidebuli navTobis<br />
eqsportidan miRebul Semosavalze. misi ZiriTadi mizani navTobis<br />
msoflio fasebis kontrolia.<br />
neqo, rogorc mudmivad moqmedi ara<strong>saxelmwifo</strong> organizacia, 1960<br />
wlis 1014 seqtembers belgradis konferenciaze Seiqmna. Tavdapirvelad<br />
mis SemadgenlobaSi xuTi qveyana gaerTianda: irani, erayi, quveiTi,<br />
saudis arabeTi da venesuela. maT mogvianebiT kidev rva qveyana SeuerTda:<br />
katari (1961), indonezia (1962), libia (1962), gaerTianebuli arabTa<br />
emiratebi (1967), alJiri (1969), nigeria (1971), ekvadori (1973-1992), gabani<br />
(1975-1994).<br />
neqos Stab-bina Tavdapirvelad JenevaSi (Sveicaria) mdebareobda.<br />
1965 wlis 1 seqtembridan is venaSi (avstria) gadavida.<br />
neqos mizania organizaciis wevr qveynebs Soris saqmianobis koordinacia<br />
da saerTo politikis SemuSaveba navTobis mopovebis, fasebis<br />
dawesebisa da stabilizaciis, navTobis momxmarebelTa stabiluri momaragebis<br />
uzrunvelyofis, navTobis dargSi Cadebuli investiciebidan<br />
ukugebis miRebis mizniT.<br />
neqos wevri qveynebi msoflio navTobis maragebis 2/3s akontroleben.<br />
maT wilze msoflio navTobis mopovebis 40% da msoflio navTobis<br />
eqsportis naxevari modis.<br />
amonaweri sagazeTo statiidan:<br />
`gasul saukuneSi, msoflioSi momxdar progress umeteswilad<br />
safuZveli im qveynebis bazrebze Caeyara, sadac aris an iyo arasrulyofili<br />
konkurencia. es progresi axali saqonlis Seqmnasa da arsebulze<br />
fasis Semcirebas gulisxmobs. Cveni keTildReoba gaizrdeba, Tu<br />
<strong>saxelmwifo</strong> Tavs daanebebs bazrebis konkurentulobis SenarCunebas<br />
da maT oligopoliebad an monopoliebad gadaqcevas dauSvebs.~<br />
dawereT Tqveni Sefaseba statiaSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebis Sesaxeb.<br />
sabazro struqturis oTxi modeli (martivad)<br />
1. srulyofili konkurencia, yurZeni, kitri, vaSli...<br />
saqarTvelos soflis meurneoba ekonomistebis azriTY<br />
wminda, anu srulyofili konkurenciis bazars uaxlovdeba.<br />
saqarTveloSi uamravi fermeria, romlebsac sasoflosameurneo<br />
produqtebi mohyavT. SemodgomiT, rTvelis<br />
dros, mTeli saqarTvelo, gansakuTrebiT ki kaxeTis regioni<br />
yurZnis bazrad iqceva, sadac uamravi glexi rqawiTelis da<br />
saferavis jiSis yurZens yidis. am bazarze uamravi myidvelia,<br />
rogorc kerZo pirebi, aseve Rvinis qarxnebi.<br />
damatebiTi<br />
sakiTxavi<br />
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