ekonomika saxelmwifo
ekonomika saxelmwifo
ekonomika saxelmwifo
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luqsemburgi, germania, avstria, safrangeTi, didi britaneTi. amave<br />
qveynebSi bankebisadmi mosaxleobis ndobis xarisxi yvelaze maRalia.<br />
Tanamedrove sabanko sistema xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi yalibdeboda.<br />
cnobilia, rom Cvens welTaRricxvamde 2700 wlis win babilonsa<br />
da asureTSi fuladi saxsrebis Senaxva da sasesxo operaciebi kanonebiT<br />
regulirdeboda. sesxebi gaicemoda ara marto fuladi formiT, aramed<br />
calkeuli saqonlis saxiTac: finikiT, SaliT, zeTiT.<br />
monaTmflobelur saberZneTSi monastrebi fulis da Zvirfaseulobis<br />
sacavadac gamoiyeneboda. zogierTi RvTismsaxuri bankiris funqciasac<br />
asrulebda. maT ebaraT sacavebis gasaRebebi, sistematurad aRricxavdnen<br />
arsebul simdidres, Semosavlebs da gasavlebs. SemdgomSi es<br />
tradicia mTel evropaSi gavrcelda.<br />
qarTuli fulis istoria<br />
mravalsaukunovani arsebobis ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelo<br />
yovelTvis iyo msoflios mniSvnelovani movlenebis<br />
aqtiuri monawile. amdenad, gasakviri ar aris, rom pirveli<br />
monetebis SemoRebidan arc ise didi xnis Semdeg, Zv.w.<br />
VI saukuneSi Zvel kolxeTSi, ukve mimoqcevaSi iyo vercxlis<br />
moneta „kolxuri TeTri“, romelic msoflios erTerT<br />
uZveles monetad miiCneva.<br />
kolxuri stateri,<br />
Zv. w. III s.<br />
saqarTveloSi ar aris kuTxe, sadac Semonaxuli ar iyos sxvadasxva liTonisagan<br />
damzadebuli monetebi Soreuli warsulidan. aq aRmoCenili qarTuli<br />
da ucxouri monetebis Tanmimdevruli cvalebadoba zustad asaxavs Cveni qveynis<br />
warsuls da qveyanaSi momxdar istoriul movlenebs. qarTuli monetebis mimoqcevis<br />
26 saukunovan periodSi droisa da pirobebis Sesabamisad icvleboda<br />
monetis garegnuli mxarezed aRbeWdili mefeebis saxelebi, warweraTa Sinaarsi,<br />
monetebis formebi. zogjer moWril fulze ucxo siuJetebi da ucxouri<br />
warwerebi Cndeboda, rac politikur-ekonomikuri mizezebiT iyo nakarnaxevi.<br />
miuxedavad amisa, saqarTvelo TiTqmis uwyvetad<br />
inarCunebda <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>ebriobis erT-erT um-<br />
Tavres regalias - sakuTar fuls. maSin, roca VI saukunis<br />
80-ian wlebSi qarTlSi arabebi batonobdnen<br />
qarTlis erismTavrebi gurgeni da stefanozi<br />
farnavaz I -s moneta<br />
axerxebdnen moeWraT moneta, romelsac asomTavruli<br />
warwerebi da qristianuli religiis simbolo - jvari amSvenebda.<br />
mogvianebiT, daviT III kurapalatma moWra vercxlis moneta, romelzec<br />
gamosaxuli iyo jvari da ewera: „qriste Seiwyale daviT kurapalati“. gaer-<br />
Tianebuli saqarTvelos pirveli mefe bagrat III ki arabuli tipis monetebs<br />
Wrida, rac ekonomikuri mosazrebiT iyo ganpirobebuli. qarTveli mefeni<br />
xSirad uSvebdnen orenovan monetebs, ZiriTadad<br />
gavrcelebuli iyo qarTul-berZnuli,<br />
qarTul-arabuli, qarTul-sparsuli monetebi.<br />
qarTulwarweriani monetebidan aRsaniSnavia<br />
moneta, romelzec moxseniebulni arian<br />
„mefeT-mefe giorgi“ da „mefe da dedofali<br />
Tamari“. igi giorgi III-m maSin gamouSva, roca<br />
Tavisi asuli Tanamosaydred gamoacxada. aseve<br />
aRmoCenilia daviT aRmaSeneblis unikaluri<br />
moneta, romelic britaneTis muzeumSia dac-<br />
kolxuri TeTri<br />
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