ekonomika saxelmwifo
ekonomika saxelmwifo
ekonomika saxelmwifo
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TiTqmis mTlianad mTis ferdobebzea (97,7%).<br />
dasavleT saqarTvelos tyeebi iwyeba zRvis donidan<br />
da faravs dablobebsa da mTiswina kalTebs, zRvis donidan<br />
5000m simaRleze.<br />
aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi, mSrali raionebis dablobebsa<br />
da mTiswina kalTebze (Siraqi, eldari, mcxeTis modamoebi<br />
da sxva), zRvis donidan 400-dan 600 m-mde gavrcelebulia<br />
ariduli anu naTeli tyeebi.<br />
tye dedamiwis ekologiur sistemaTa mTliani kompleqsisaTvis globaluri da sasicocxlo<br />
faqtoria. biosfroSi Jangbadis 60%-ze mets gamoyofs xmeleTis mcenareuloba<br />
da misi mTavari komponenti _ tye.<br />
tyes mravalmxrivi funqciebi aqvs: pirvel rigSi igi mzis energiis mZlavri akumulatoria.<br />
is arsebiTad gavlenas axdens klimatis formirebaze, bunebaSi wylis wrebrunvaze,<br />
atmosferoSi airgacvlaze da amgvarad, es qmnis adamianisaTvis saWiro pirobebs.<br />
tye asufTavebs haers mtvrisagan. erTi heqtari tye wlis ganmavlobaSi, 50-70 tona<br />
mtvers filtravs, xolo amis Sesabamisad, saqarTvelos tyeebi mTlianad _ 135-190<br />
mln. tonamde.<br />
tye aregulirebs Tovldnobis intensivobas, mniSvnelovnad amcirebs haeris siswrafes,<br />
icavs sasargeblo faunas da mikroorganizmebs. tyis mravali mcenare gamoyofs<br />
fotoncitebs, romlebic Trgunaven damaavadebel organizmebs da amiT ajansaReben<br />
garemos. tye _ mZlavri sanitarulhigienuri faqtoria, romelic uzrunvelyofs<br />
adamianis sicocxles da janmrTelobas.<br />
tyes gaaCnia udidesi sanitarul-higienuri da samkurnalo Tviseba. Seufasebelia<br />
misi esTetikuri mniSvnelobac. tye aris atmosferos qimiuri Semadgenlobis SenarCunebis<br />
erT-erTi faqtori, gansakuTrebiT sami nivTierebis _ Jangbadis, naxSirbadis<br />
da azotis balansSi. gaTvlilia, rom 1 ha tyes SeuZlia, weliwadSi STanTqas 5-10 tona<br />
naxSirmJava airi da gamoyos 10-20 tona Jangbadi. tyeebs xatovnad planetis `mwvane<br />
filtvebs” uwodeben.<br />
aseve udidesia tyeebis wvlili azotis bunebriv balansSi. rogorc cnobilia fo-<br />
Tlebi, wiwvebi, totebi da fesvebis nawilebi, xvdebian ra niadagSi, baqteriebis daxmarebiT<br />
TandaTanobiT sasuqad gardaiqmnebian. tyeebs SeuZliaT aqtiurad gaauvnebelyon<br />
qimiuri da atmosferuli dabinZureba, gansakuTrebiT am TvisebiT gamoirCevian<br />
wiwvovani mcenareebi, romlebic gamoyofen fitoncidebs, romlebic klaven mravali<br />
daavadebis gamomwvev mikrobebs, ajansaReben haers.<br />
tyes eniWeba gansakuTrebuli roli mdinareebis hidrologiuri uzrunvelyofis<br />
saqmeSi, niadagis eroziis, gaudabnoebis aRmofxvraSi udidesi mniSvneloba eniWeba<br />
mdinareebis, wyalsacavebis, arxebis napirebze tyis SenarCunebas, radganac isini bunebrivi<br />
filrtis rols asruleben da wyals icaven dabinZurebisagan.<br />
qveynis ekonomikis ganviTarebasa da mosaxleobis cxovrebaSi, tyis gansakuTrebuli<br />
mniSvneloba misi dacvis aucileblobas ganapirobebs. tyis dacva <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>ebrivi<br />
amocanaa. <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> tyis fondi 3006,4 aTasi heqtaria, xolo tyiT dafaruli<br />
farTobi _ 2773,4 aTasi heqtari anu qveynis teritoriis 39,9 procenti.<br />
<strong>saxelmwifo</strong> nakrZalebi da erovnuli parkebi<br />
`nakrZali miwis iseTi nakveTia, romelic gamoyofilia saerTo saxmari farTobidan<br />
da gamocxadebulia xelSeuxebel teritoriad. nakrZalSi dasacavia yoveli cocxali<br />
(mcenare, mdelo, cxoveli) da RirsSesaniSnavi mkvdari buneba (gamoqvabuli, karstuli<br />
mRvime, stalaqtitebi, wyaro, klde da sxva). nakrZalSi akrZalulia xis moWra, balaxis<br />
Tibva, saqonlis Zoveba, nayofis Segroveba da krefa, sokos Segroveba, nadiroba“ _<br />
ase ganmartavda niko kecxoveli nakrZalis raobas da aqve dasZenda `. . . magram es ar<br />
niSnavs, rom adamiani nakrZalis cxovrebaSi ar Caereva _ adamiani valdebulia Tvaly-<br />
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