ekonomika saxelmwifo
ekonomika saxelmwifo
ekonomika saxelmwifo
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inflacia - qveyanaSi warmoebuli saqonlis da<br />
momsaxurebis fasebis saSualo donis zrda.<br />
sxvanairad, inflacia fulis gaufasurebis,<br />
misi msyidvelobiTi unaris mniSvnelovnad<br />
Semcirebis procesia.<br />
kapitaluri resursebi (ZiriTadi kapitali) _<br />
saqoneli, romelic warmoebulia da gamoiyeneba<br />
sxva saqonlisa da momsaxurebis sawarmoeblad.<br />
magaliTad: Senobeba-nagebobebi,<br />
iaraRebi da manqana-mowyobilobebi.<br />
qvotebi – limitebi, romlebic wesdeba <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s<br />
mier SemoRebuli kanonebis an normatiuli<br />
aqtebis Sesabamisad saerTaSoriso<br />
vaWrobaSi importirebuli an eqsportirebuli<br />
saqonlis raodenobis SezRudvisaTvis.<br />
mbrZaneblur <strong>ekonomika</strong>Si, Cveulebriv, <strong>saxelmwifo</strong><br />
sagegmo organoebi gansazRvraven saqonlis<br />
da momsaxurebis mwarmoeblebis sawarmoo<br />
mizans.<br />
klebadi zRvruli sargeblianoba _ farTod<br />
gavrcelebuli damokidebuleba, roca saqonlis<br />
yoveli momdevno damatebiTi erTeulis<br />
moxmarebiT miRebuli kmayofileba (zRvruli<br />
moxmareba) mcirdeba.<br />
konglomeraciuli Serwyma- gansxvavebuli<br />
saqmianobis ori an meti sawarmos<br />
erT mmarTvelobaSi gaerTianeba.<br />
konkurencia _ ori an meti adamianis an organizaciis<br />
miswrafeba miiRon erTi da igive<br />
saqoneli, momsaxureba an sawarmoo da finansuri<br />
resursebi. momxmareblebi metoqeobas uweven<br />
sxva momxmareblebs, mwarmoeblebi ki _<br />
sxva mwarmoeblebs. ix., aseve, sabazro struqtura.<br />
korporacia – biznes-firmis samarTlebrivi<br />
forma, sadac mesakuTreebis savalo pasuxismgebloba<br />
firmis winaSe SezRudulia investirebis<br />
mizniT Sesyiduli aqciebis wilis<br />
mixedviT. korporacia registrirdeba <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s<br />
mier da firmis individualur mesakuTreTagan<br />
damoukideblad moqmedebs, rogorc<br />
iuridiuli erTeuli.<br />
klienti – calkeuli piri, romelic saqonelsa<br />
da momsaxurebas yidulobs. kriteriumi _<br />
sargeblianobis standartebi an zomebi, romlebsac<br />
Aadamianebi imisaTvis iyeneben rom<br />
Seafason, ra ufro mniSvnelovania.<br />
likviduroba _ zogierTi, magram ara yvela<br />
finansuri da fizikuri aqtivebis maxasiaTebeli.<br />
maRallikviduri aqtivebis qceva naRd<br />
fulad SesaZlebelia Zalian mokle droSi<br />
umniSvnelo danaxarjebiT an danaxarjebis<br />
gareSe.<br />
208<br />
marketingi – ideebis, saqonlisa da momsaxurebis<br />
koncefciis, faswarmoqmnis, promouSenisa<br />
da gavrcelebis dagegmvisa da Sesrulebis<br />
procesi<br />
mbrZanebluri (sakomando) <strong>ekonomika</strong> - <strong>ekonomika</strong>,<br />
sadac warmoebisa da ganawilebis (distribuciis)<br />
sakiTxTa umetesoba wydeba centralizebuli<br />
dagegmviTa da kontroliT.<br />
mdgradoba bazarze- biznesis momgebian mdgomareobaSi<br />
xangrZlivi arseboba.<br />
mewarmeoba _ adamianuri resursi, romelic<br />
sakuTar Tavze iRebs saqonlisa da momsaxurebis<br />
warmoebisaTvis saWiro sawarmoo<br />
resursebis organizebis risks.<br />
mewarmeebi - adamianebi da firmebi, romlebic<br />
sawarmoo resursebs iyeneben saqonlis<br />
da momsaxurebis sawarmoeblad.<br />
mewarmeobis unari- bazarze axali an ukeTesi<br />
saqonlis da momsaxurebis Semosatanad xelsayreli<br />
SesaZleblobebis danaxva da maTze<br />
drouli reagireba, SezRuduli resursebis<br />
konkurentebze efeqtianad gamoyeneba da axali<br />
ideebis da teqnologiebis danergva.<br />
mTliani erovnuli produqti (mep) – mTliani<br />
Sida produqtis (mSp) alternativa, romelic<br />
izomeba erT weliwadSi warmoebuli saqonlis<br />
da momsaxurebis RirebulebiT. mep-i<br />
zomavs qveynis rezidentebis (moqalaqeTa) ku-<br />
Tvnili resursebiT warmoebul produqcias,<br />
miuxedavad imisa, Tu sad aris es resursebi<br />
ganlagebuli. mSp gansazRvravs qveynis sazRvrebSi<br />
arsebuli resursebiT warmoebul Sedegs,<br />
miuxedavad imisa, Tu visi sakuTrebaa es<br />
resursebi.<br />
mTliani Sida produqti (mSp) _ kalendaruli<br />
wlis ganmavlobaSi qveyanaSi warmoebuli<br />
yvela saboloo saqonlisa da momsaxurebis<br />
sabazro Rirebuleba. ix., aseve, mTliani erovnuli<br />
produqti (mep).<br />
mTliani Semosavali _ Semosavali, romelsac<br />
firma iRebs saqonlis realizaciidan. igi<br />
iangariSeba, rogorc gamoSvebuli produqciis<br />
fasisa da raodenobis namravli.<br />
miwa (bunebrivi resursebi) - ,,bunebis nabo-<br />
Zebi”: okeaneebi, haeri, mineraluri resursebi<br />
da tyeebi, aseve miwis aTvisebuli nakveTebi,<br />
romelTa gamoyeneba SeiZleba saqonlisa da<br />
momsaxurebis warmoebisaTvis. rodesac xorcieldeba<br />
investireba miwisa da bunebrivi<br />
resursebis gasaumjobeseblad, es resursebi<br />
nawilobriv kapitalur resursebad gardaiqmneba.
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