ekonomika saxelmwifo

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saqarTveloSi gavrcelebuli
ekonomikuri saqmianobis istoriuli da
Tanamedrove formebi
saqarTvelos teritoriaze adamianebi uZvelesi droidan cxovrobdnen. gvarovnuli
wyobilebis periodSi isini misdevdnen SegrovebiT meurneobas, nadirobas da TevzWeras.
aseve daiwyes sakvebi mcenareebis gaSeneba, cxovelTa moSinaureba, safuZveli
Caeyara martiv miwaTmoqmedebasa da mesaqonleobas. TandaTanobiT viTardeba meTuneoba,
gansakuTrebiT sabrZolo iaraRis warmoeba, aseve rTva da qsova. mogvianebiT daiwyo
Zvirfasi liTonebis damuSaveba, sxvadasxva saxis fufunebis sagnebis warmoeba.
feodalizmis xanaSi TandaTanobiT dawinaurda soflis
meurneoba, gansakuTrebiT mevenaxeoba-mebaReoba, aseve marcvleul
da teqnikur kulturaTa warmoeba. qveynis calkeuli
samTavro, Tavisi teritoriis farglebSi, qmnida met-naklebad
izolirebul, naturalur meurneobas. ar arsebobda erTiani
samoneto sistema. imdroindeli zogi politikuri erTeuli
_ Tbilisis saamiro, tao-klarjeTis samTavro Tavad axdenda
damoukideblad monetebis moWras. feodalur mamulebSi iqmneboda
miwaTmoqmedebis damatebiTi produqcia, rac vaWrobis
ganviTarebasTan erTad xels uwyobda xelosnobis ganviTarebas.
xelosnuri warmoebis pirveli da uZvelesi forma iyo
ojaxuri mrewveloba, kerZod qsovilebisa da tansacmlis warmoeba, romelTa nedleuls
_ matyls, bambas, sels, kanafs, abreSums awvdidnen
valdebuli glexebi. ganviTarebuli iyo rkinis,
vercxlis, oqros mWedloba. ojaxuri mrewveloba
didi xnis ganmavlobaSi ZiriTadad mTaSi arsebobda.
viTardeba xelosnobis calkeuli dargebi. xelosnoba
da vaWroba ufro farTod iyo ganviTarebuli
TbilisSi. gavrcelebuli iyo mevaxSeobac, romelsac
ZiriTadad ucxo tomis warmomadgenlebi eweodnen.
aRniSnul periodSi saqarTvelos savaWro urTierTobebi hqonda iranTan, erayTan, siriasTan.
XIX saukunis dasawyisisaTvis qveynis sameurneo cxovrebaSi jer kidev soflis
meurneoba da patriarqaluri saojaxo mrewveloba batonobda.
1870-iani wlebidan saqarTveloSi fexs ikidebs kapitalizmi. am periodSi saqarTvelo
ruseTis kolonia iyo da ekonomikis ganviTareba ucxoelTa kontrolqveS mimdinareobda.
aRniSnul periodSi viTardeba mrewvelobis sxvadasxva dargi. damkvidrda msxvili
manqanuri warmoeba, aSenda didi fabrika-qarxnebi. msxvili warmoeba viTardeboda um-
Tavresad mopovebiTi mrewvelobis dargebSi, rac adgilobrivi bunebrivi simdidriT
iyo ganpirobebuli, rogoricaa, magaliTad spilenZis, qvanaxSiris, marganecis da sxva
wiaRiseulis damuSavebis ganviTareba.
swrafi tempiT izrdeba tyibulisa da WiaTuris manganumis warmoeba, baTumSi gaixsna
msxvili navTobgadamamuSavebeli sawarmo. 1872 wels gaixsna pirveli rkinigza, ramac
erTmaneTs saqarTvelos mniSvnelovani savaWro centrebi daakavSira, xolo 1883 wlidan
Tbilisi daukavSirda azerbaijans da baTumidan Aazerbaijanis navTobis msoflio bazarze
eqsports Caeyara safuZveli.
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