arnold Ciqobavas arnold Ciqobavas sakiTxavebi sakiTxavebi XXI
arnold Ciqobavas arnold Ciqobavas sakiTxavebi sakiTxavebi XXI
arnold Ciqobavas arnold Ciqobavas sakiTxavebi sakiTxavebi XXI
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aseTi sinonimuri wyvilebi mravlad gvxvdeba.<br />
msgavs leqsikur wyvilTa analizi TavisTavad aCens ki-<br />
Txvas, ra garemoSi, ra viTarebaSi unda esesxebina bzifur dialeqts<br />
qarTuli sityvebi. vvaraudobT, am mimarTulebiT kvlevis<br />
gagrZeleba bevr saintereso kiTxvaze gagvcems pasuxs.<br />
kombalze... –sadaobiTi. maSasadame, isini struqturulad sxvadasxva<br />
niuansisani arian.<br />
3) zemoT ganxiluli winadadebebi ar arian Serwymulni<br />
ara marto imitom, rom sxvadasxva brunvaSi dganan da imarTvian,<br />
aramed imitomac, rom maTTan sxvadsxvagvari semantikuri mimarTebaa.<br />
vfiqrobT, dasaxelebuli winadadebebi rTuli Tanwyobili<br />
winadadebebia. msgavsi tipi unda gavaerTianoT Tanwyobil<br />
winadadebaTa calke wyebis saxiT.<br />
T e a b u r y u l a Z e<br />
rTuli TanwKobi<br />
wKobili wina<br />
nada<br />
dade<br />
debis erTi saki<br />
kiTxi<br />
Txisa<br />
saTvis<br />
qarTul<br />
TulSi<br />
1) saenaTmecniero literaturaSi agebulebis mixedviT<br />
gamoyofen sami tipis winadadebas: martivs, rTuls (Tanwyobilsa<br />
da qvewyobils) da Serwymuls. xSirad Cndeba xolme sadavo<br />
sakiTxebi imasTan dakavSirebiT, rogori wyobisaa winadadeba:<br />
rTuli Tanwyobili Tu Serwymuli? sakiTxis sirTules iwvevs<br />
is faqtic, rom, rogorc cnobilia, Serwymuli winadadeba zogjer<br />
momdinareobs rTul Tanwyobil winadadebaTagan.<br />
2) qarTulSi gvxvdeba aseTi tipis winadadebebi: `im qar-<br />
Tuli puris madlis eSxiT<br />
xiT, simar<br />
marTliT<br />
TliT, qaRald<br />
Raldze<br />
gadamaqvs~<br />
(g.leon.); `mudmiv iara<br />
raRiT<br />
da kombal<br />
balze<br />
uWiravs Tvali~ (m.javax.);<br />
`Cumi xmiT, nana<br />
nasa<br />
saviT<br />
daiwyo~ (m.javax.); `poetebi mxolod<br />
qaRald<br />
Raldze<br />
ze, riTme<br />
mebiT<br />
molaparakeni rodi arian~ (g.leon.)<br />
erTi SexedviT aseTi wyobis winadadebebi SeiZleboda CagveTvala<br />
ubralodamatebebian Serwymul winadadebebad. radgan<br />
marTva Semasmenelsa da ubralo damatebebs Soris calmxrivia<br />
da zmnisagan modis, TiTqos Serwymuli tipis winadadebisaTvis<br />
ar unda hqonoda mniSvneloba sxvadasxva brunvas. yvelgan ubralo<br />
damatebebia(simarTliT, eSxiT, qaRaldze, iaraRiT...), magram<br />
aq araerTgvari ubralo dmatebebi gvaqvs: simarTliT, eSxiT,<br />
iaraRiT saWurvlis ubralo damatebebia, xolo qaRaldze,<br />
20<br />
S a l v a g a b e s k i r i a<br />
xeTu<br />
Turi masa<br />
salis Seswav<br />
swavlis mniSvne<br />
vnelo<br />
loba qarTu<br />
Tuli enis<br />
isto<br />
tori<br />
riisa<br />
saTvis<br />
moxsenebaSi gamoTqmuli Tvalsazrisis Tanaxmad, uZvelesi<br />
indoevropuli enis xeTuris (nesituri) araindoevropuli fenis<br />
mniSvnelovan komponents qarTuli warmoadgens, romlis nawili<br />
xaTuri (protoxeTuri) warmomavlobisaa.<br />
mkvlevarTa mier gamovlenili mravali xeTur-qarTveluri<br />
paraleli axsnilia, rogorc indoevropul-qarTvelur saerTo<br />
kontinuumidan momdinare an xeTebisgan qarTvelebis mier Se-<br />
Tvisebul masalad. am ukanasknels mcire aziidan Zvel iberiaSi<br />
gadmosaxlebul xeTizebul mesxTa memkvidreobadac miiCneven.<br />
xeTuri enisa da nawilobriv xaTuris, romelic xeTologebis<br />
azriT, Zv. w. II aTaswleulSi `STanTqes~ indoevropulma<br />
enebma, monacemebis ganxilva qarTulTan avlens Kvela enobriv<br />
doneze arsebul Tanxvedrebs, gansakuTrebiT morfologiaSi:<br />
saerTo brunvis niSnebi, qarTuli nacvalsaxelebis xeTur<br />
zmnis uGvlilebaSi gamoKeneba, qarTulis msgavsad xeTurSi dativi<br />
da lokativi ar ganirCeva.<br />
xeTebis panTeonis, romelzedac xaTebis didi gavlena eyvs<br />
ar iwvevs, GvTaebaTa saxelebi Zvel saqarTveloSi darCa, ro-<br />
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