arnold Ciqobavas arnold Ciqobavas sakiTxavebi sakiTxavebi XXI

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TuSu Suri ri: alvanSi ambav d a a g d i : `CaTmaSi dagvcnes canio!~ (xevs. poez. 211, 40) (9). `ve vefxis fxistya tyaosa sani ni~; `me waval da Sen d a g a g d e b~ (887; 891/890); `d a - v a g d e zRvari indoTa~ (419; 424/421). 3. gawir wirva (`datoveba“, `mitoveba“). xevsu suru ruli li: [jaWvi] ìelovanze g a v w i r e , gaqanda, rogorc wyalio~ (xevs. poez. 44, 18) (9). droebam Camoiara, yvela g a w i r a v s Zvelsao, Tqvenac g a m w i r e T , qalebo, nucru nu mixvevT Ãelsao (399, 3) (iqve). `ve vefxis fxistKaosa sani~: kacsa RmerTi ar g a s w i r a v s (887; 592/589); Cemsa tyvesa ver g a v s w i r a v (644; 649/646); rad dagvyarna, rad g a g v w i r n a (824; 898/826); ver g a v s w i r a v xeli xelsa (734; 738/736). n i n e l i W o x o n e l i Z e mcena nare reTa saxel xelwo wode debe bebi bi r. r inaniS iSvi vilis enaSi TvalsaCino qarTveli mwerlis r. inaniSvilis enaSi uxvadaa warmodgenili rogorc adgilobrivi, ise Semotanili da Cveni wyal-WalisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli xeebis, buCqebis, balaxebis, rogorc veluri ise kulturul mcenareTa saxelwodebebi, romelTa `surneleba, sadac unda iyo, Cems miwas gagaxsenebs, Cems velebsa da mTebs~. umetesi maTgani, gansakuTrebiT _ xeTa da buCqebis saxelebi (komSi, broweuli, fSati, Txili, Trimli, 87 mayvali, wnori, muryani, nekerCxali...) dasturdeba rogorc Zveli ise axali qarTulis samwerlo ZeglebSi, balaxebis saxelebi ki (Zurwa, WanWyata, xari Cliqa, anisuli, avSani, varskvlava, vardkaWaWa, vaciwvera, zRarba, Tagvisyana, kenkeSa...) ZiriTadad dialeqtebidanaa cnobili. rig SemTxvevaSi mwerals endemuri mcenareebis saxeldebisas gamoyenebuli aqvs adgilobrivi saxelebi. am SemTxvevaSi ZiriTadad dasturdeba aRweriTi warmoeba. mag.: kaWa WaWa bala laxi xi: aseT adgilas aqa-iq amowvdili nari da k a W a W a b a l a x i c ki gaxarebs (saRamo xanis Canawerebi, 1973). R v i n i s f e r i s a n T e l a: yvavis yviTelgula, TeTrgvirgvinebiani gvirila, lurjad akunwluli vardkaWaWa, R v i n i s f e r i s a n T e l a (keTili miwa, 1984). wylis mati tite tela la: ufro Rrmad Sig wyalSi, baiebi, dumfarebi, w y l i s m a t i t e l e b i da samyurebi (Sveli zamTar- Si, 1986). prasa bala laxi xi: iqac gvaswavlidnen: es p r a s a b a - l a x i a, es Tagvisyana, es SavTava, es sosanio da sxv. (t. I, 1968). mwerlis enaSi gvxvdeba rogorc kuTxuri, ise axali nawarmoebi saxelebic. mag.: lomis mispi pira ra: es maRlebi, xom ici, georginebia, ai iqiTebi _ l o m i s p i r e b i, aqeT _ qrizantemebi (wveTebi foTlebze, 1962). daTvi vija jaga gara ra: mis napirebze xvavrielad xarobs leli da Wili, d a T v i j a g a r a da Cala (Sveli zamTarSi, 1986). rig SemTxvevaSi mwerals mcenareTa saxelebi misi kuTxis- Tvis damaxasiaTebeli fonetikuri cvlilebebiT aqvs warmodgenili: brtyena na, geor orgi gina na, qrizan zante tema ma, uTxova vari ri, Svindlar dlarwa wa, xomar mardu duli da sxv., xan ki mimarTavs orsave formas, rogorc literaturuls (avtoriseuli metyvelebis), ise kuTxurs (personaJTa metyvelebis) gadmocemis SemTxvevaSi. mag.: Sindi º Svindi di, ifani º ifni ni: kvirtebi dahberiaT, sacaa dauskdebaT jagmuxas da uzans, S i n d s a da i f a n s (cisferi gorgali, 1968); bevri vicodiT: rcxila, i f n i, qorafi, S v i n d i, Svindlarwa, bevri ara: WanWyata, xeWrela, Trimli, uTxovari (t. I, 1953-1968). 88
n i n o x a x i a S v i l i arse sebo bobis bis seman manti tiku kuri velis zmnaTa TaTvis Tvis (sufeva sufeva) enaSi xSirad erTi da imave moqmedebis gamosaxatavad sxvadasxva zmnaa gamoyenebuli da piriqiT, erTi da igive zmnuri (an saxeluri) Ziri axali semantikis mqone erTeulebs udevs safuZvlad. am TvalsazrisiT gansakuTrebiT sayuradReboa arsebobamyofobis aRmniSvneli zmnebi, romlebic uZveles leqsikur fonds warmoadgens. àrsebobis~ semantikuri velis zmnaTaTvis, rogorc araerTxel aRniSnula samecniero literaturaSi, niSandoblivia `qona-yolis~ zmnebad transformaciis unari, agreTve, `mdgomareoba-moZraobisa~, `gangeba-qmnisa~ da a. S. mniSvnelobebis zmnebad gardaqmna. amasTan erTad, àrsebobis~ zmnebs SeswevT unari garkveuli morfologiuri saSualebebiT zmnuri semantikis gaaqtiurebisa, dinamikur zmnebad gardasaxvisa (Sdr.: ar-s da i-ar-ebis, h-g-ies da gana-g-ebs...)... masalobrivi da semantikuri momentebis gaTvaliswinebiT samecniero literaturaSi gamo- Tqmulia Tvalsazrisi, rom àrseboba-mdgomareobisa~, `qona-yolisa~ da `moZraobis~ zogierT zmnasa da nacvalsaxels saerTo Zireuli masala gaaCniaT, kerZod: [r]: a-r-s _ r-a; [g]:h-g-ies, e- g-o _ i-g-i, e-g-e; [vi]: u-vi-s _ vi-n (a. arabuli, e. osiZe, m. qurdiani). Zvel qarTulSi arsebobis aRsaniSnavad gvxvdeba sufe feva (su sufevs fevs) zmnac; romelic Zveli qarTulis leqsikonebSi umetesad ganmartebulia, rogorc `mefoba, batonoba~. ùfali s u f e v s, Sueniereba Seimosa~ fsal. 92, 1 sufe feva va, sasu sufe feve veli li, ufali da a. S. ukve xanmet teqstebSia dadasturebuli: `mamao Cueno [zecaTao[ romeli xar caTa Sina wmida xiyavn saxeli Seni movedin s u f e v a Seni~... maTe 6, 910. luka 11, 2. `s a s u f e v e l i c a T a xiiZulebis~... maTe 11, 12. `mieriTgan s a s u f e v e l i R m r T i s a xexarebis~... luka 16, 16. sulxan-sabas ganmartebiT, sufe feva `maRali mefobaa~, sa- sufe feve veli ki: èse ars samyofi angelozTa, sada wmidani arian winaSe R½Tisa B~... (sulxan-saba, II). rogorc arn. Ciqobava aRniSnavs, `s-uf-ev-s, me-uf-e, ufal- erTi Ziridan nawarmoebi Cans; esaa uf- (romelSic SesaZlebelia -u- Zirs Sexorcebuli prefiqsi iyos). s-uf-ev-s zmna- Si s- prefiqsi isevea Semonaxuli, rogorc Se-i-s-yid-a, gamo-i-syid-a-Si~... (arn. Ciqobava). sufe feva qarTuli enis ganmartebiT leqsikonSi asea ganmartebuli: `Zv. da wign. saxeli sufevs zmnis moqmedebisa, _ mefoba, batonoba; arseboba, yofna... sasu sufe feve veli ekl. wmindanTa sulebis samkvidrebeli zecaSi, _ samoTxe~... (qegl VI, Tb., 1960). sufe feva zmnis amosavali mniSvneloba àrseboba, myofoba~ unda yofiliyo, Semdeg ki `mefoba, batonoba, mflobeloba~ da a. S. da es bunebrivicaa, radganac, rogorc aRniSnulia samecniero literaturaSi, qona-yolis zmnebi pirveladni ar arian, isini saTaves arseboba-mdgomareobis zmnebidan iReben. am TvalsazrisiT, sainteresoa, rom msoflioSi gvaqvs iseTi enebi, romlebSic `qona-yolis~ aRmniSvneli zmna ar moipoveba, magram warmodgenilia àrsebobis~ gamomxatveli zmnebi (e. benvenisti), xolo iberiul-kavkasiur enebSi `qona-yolis~ Sinaarsis gadmocemis TvalsazrisiT ramdenime safexuri gamoiyofa (v. Sengelia). amgvarad, varauds qarTulSi àrsebobis~ semantikis pirveladobis Sesaxeb sxva enebSi arsebuli viTarebac uWers mxars. 89 90
Page 1 and 2: arnold Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecn
Page 3 and 4: 16 aprili, 11 saaTi r. f a r e u l
Page 5 and 6: li arseba). es sitKvac warmomdgari
Page 7 and 8: S u q i a a f r i d o n i Z e metKv
Page 9 and 10: so~. dya `wili, nawili~ da dya-za u
Page 11 and 12: gorc: 1. warmarTul GvTaebaTa saxele
Page 13 and 14: ÌÀÂ: ÀÛ É ÀÛ ,,ÄÓÄÒ á
Page 15 and 16: t a r i e l g u r g e n i Z e grama
Page 17 and 18: da arc iq da arc aq adgilobrivi mcx
Page 19 and 20: II. erTmarcvlian fuZeebSi raodenobr
Page 21 and 22: q e T e v a n m a r g i a n i - s u
Page 23 and 24: 6. zmnis pirianobis cvla. aRsaniSnv
Page 25 and 26: uli momavlis gansazRvraSi, iyo lago
Page 27 and 28: s a l o m e o m i a Z e samet metKv
Page 29 and 30: • `Cven ro daiZaxeb ojaxSi, baton
Page 31 and 32: arebulia sazGvruli saxelisadmi, See
Page 33 and 34: 9. ÊÀÅÛÉÒÉ + -ÙÄÍ/-ÙëÍ
Page 35 and 36: is niSanTa gamoKeneba (CeCnuri enis
Page 37 and 38: lebi, t. I, Tbilisi: `mecniereba~,
Page 39 and 40: Í À Ô Ï Û À Å Ò Ä Û É À
Page 41 and 42: a, jibiT utarebia avtors. Sinaarsi
Page 43: a l e q s i W i n W a r a u l i `ve

arnold Ciqobavas arnold Ciqobavas sakiTxavebi sakiTxavebi XXI

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