arnold Ciqobavas arnold Ciqobavas sakiTxavebi sakiTxavebi XXI

ome
melic speci
cialu
luri marke
kere
rebiT
formde
mdeba
ba; 3) mravlo
lobi
biTi
ricxvis pirve
veli fuZe
Ze, rome
melic saxe
xelo
lobi
biTis formas ud-
ris; 4) mravlo
lobi
biTi ricxvis meore
(`iri
iribi
bi~) fuZe
Ze, rome
melic
metwi
twilad standar
darti
tize
zebu
bulia
lia.
1. mxoloobiT ricxvSi fuZeTa warmoebisas saxelobiTis
forma, rogorc klasmimarT aqtantTa gamomxatveli morfologiuri
odenoba, upiratesad gamoiKeneba ara uSualod `irib~
brunvaTa formebis sawarmoeblad, aramed meore (`irib~) fuZe-
Ta warmosaqmnelad, mag.: sax. milh `mze~ _ fuZ. milh-i-, sax.
as `vercxli~ _ fuZ. as-i- da sxv. am tipis magaliTebi
cxadKofen, rom saxelobiTis forma, Tu -V struqturis markerebs
brunvis niSanTa kuTvnilebad ar miviCnevT, `irib~ brunva-
Ta fuZes edeba safuZvlad.
2. meore (`iribi~) fuZe SeiZleba gamoiKenebodes rogorc
klasmimarT aqtantTa brunvebis (erg
erg., mic., afeqt.) sawarmoeblad,
ise klasmiumarTav aqtantTa brunvis (naT
naT.) sawarmoebladac.
meore fuZe SeiZleba warmodgenili iKos: a) nulovani morfemiT
{-∅}, roca saxelobiTi da meore fuZe formobrivad
erTmaneTs emTxvevian; b) {-V} struqturis markeriT, romlis
darTva, am enis fonotaqtikidan gamomdinare, bolokiduri
xmovnis apokopes axdens, mag., musa
`xari~ _ erg. mus-u-r (< mu-
sa-u-r)...; g) {-CV} struqturis formantebiT, romelTa darTva
fuZis warmoebisas semantikurad motivirebulia: {-S´u}
daerTvis I gramatikuli klasis saxelebs (garda …as´ `Zma~ da
mamakacTa sakuTar saxelebisa), xolo {-lÀ´
À´i} gvevlineba II klasis
Kvela da III klasisi erTi Jgufis saxelTaTvis (garda as´
`da~ qalTa sakuTari saxelebisa). sporadulad daCndeba agreTve
{-da
da}, {-la
la} elementebi, romlebic fuZes Sexorcebuli
odindeli formantebi Canan, mag.: sax. raj `niori~ _ naT. raj-
da-lÀ´ (Sdr. xunZ. raji-du
du-l `id.~), sax. muC… `qari~ _ naT. mu-
Cu-la
la-lÀ´ º muC-u-lÀ´ da misT.
3. mravlobiTi ricxvis pirveladi (martivi) fuZe, Tu morfonologiur
cvlilebebs ar gaviTvaliswinebT, mravlobiTis
saxelobiTs emTxveva. igi iwarmoeba sxvadasxva sufiqsebiT ({-V-
bi/-mi
mi}, {-da
dari
ri}, {-iba
ibadi
di/-ba
badi
di}, {-a}, {-i}, {-e}, {-di
di}, {-lÀ´
À´a}...),
romelTa gamoKeneba semantikurad motivirebulia, Tumca amgvari
Sepirobebuloba Tanamimdevrulad da bolomde ar aris gatarebuli.
mravlobiTobis formebi nawarmoebia mxoloobiTi
ricxvis saxelobiTis formebisagan (xSirad) an imave ricxvis
irib brunvaTa fuZisagan (iSviaTad).
4. mravlobiTi ricxvis meore (`iribi~) fuZe mTlianad moicavs
mravlobiTi ricxvis saxelobiTis ucvlel an modificirebul
formas. mxoloobiTi ricxvisagan gansxvavebiT, mravlobiT-
Si gamoiKofa ori ZiriTadi semantikuri Jgufi: a) adami
mian
anTa
klasi
(I-II kl. _ b klasifikatoriT) da b) nivTTa Ta klasi
(III
kl. _ r klasifikatoriT). am or Jgufs irib brunvaTa fuZe
gansxvavebulad ewarmoeba: 1) pirvel JgufSi gaerTianebul gonier
sulier da maTTan gaTanabrebul arsebebs meore fuZe
ewarmoeba {-alu
alu}, {-lu
lu}, {-u} markerebiT, romelTagan pirveli
ori rTuli agebulebisaa: -a nivTis klasis saxelTa `iribi~
fuZis mawarmoebelia, -l _ damoukidebeli elementi, -u _ II
fuZis niSani, rac adamianis klasis markirebas axdens [gudava
1971: 96]; 2) meore JgufSi Semaval nivTis klasis saxelTa fu-
Zis markerebad, mxoloobiTis msgavsad, dasturdeba {-a} da
{-i}, romelTagan ufro produqtiulia {-a}. rac Seexeba {-i}-s,
{-i} niSniT dasrulebul sul ramdenime saxelis fuZes daer-
Tvis da SerwKmis safuZvelze am ukanaskneli xmovnis dagrZelebas
iwvevs, mag.: qoT-i `nabdis fexsacmelebi~ _ erg. qoT-‹-r
(