arnold Ciqobavas arnold Ciqobavas sakiTxavebi sakiTxavebi XXI

6. zmnis pirianobis cvla.
aRsaniSnvia is garemoeba, rom sakmaod xSiria zmniswinis
funqciaTa gadakveTa. zemoT CamoTvlili funqciebidan bolo,
meeq
eqvse funqcia
pirvelad aris warmodgenili. zmniswinis mier
pirianobis cvla ZiriTadad exeba lokalur aqtants.
pirianobis matebisas gamovyofT or SemTxvevas:
1. pirianobis zrda xdeba zmniswinis cvliT:
daarRvia man is _ SemoarRvia man mas is
aaSena man is _ moaSena man mas is / miaSena man mas is /
daaSena man mas is
davwere me is (aRvwere / amovwere / gadavwere) _
movwere me mas is / mivwere me mas is
gavtexe me is _ movtexe me mas is
gavWeri/davWeri me is _ movWeri/SemovaWeri me is mas
2. pirianobis zrda xdeba zmniswinis damatebiT:
vtiri me _ davtiri me mas
vyviri me _ davyviri me mas
vwere me is _ movwere me mas is / mivwere me mas is
vaxvie me is _ Semovaxvie me is mas / davaxvie me is mas /
movaxvie me is mas
vWam me mas _ movWam me mas mas
zmniswini Tavis Tavze iRebs xmovan prefiqsTa erT-erT ZiriTad
funqcias _ pirianobis kleba-matebas. es gasagebi movlenaa
enis ganviTarebis ekonomikis universaluri principidan
gamomdinare. gvaqvs ori tipis SemTxveva:
1. zmniswini zrdis pirianobas xmovanis prefiqsis gareSe:
gavtexe me is _ movtexe me mas is, gavglije me is _ movglije
me is mas, SevWame me is _ movWame me is mas da sxv.
2. zmniswini zrdis pirianobas xmovan prefiqsTan erTad,
Tumca xmovani prefiqsis darTva araobligatorulia: gavtexe
me is _ movatexe me mas is, gavglije me is _ movaglije me is
mas, SeWame me is _ movaWame me is mas da sxv.
zmniswinis eqvsidan xuTi funqcia aris derivaciuli. sir-
Tules ar warmoadgens am afiqsebis derivaciul semantikaTa
sistemuri gaazreba da garkveuli jgufebis gamovlena.
gTavazobT zmniswinis klasifikaciis axlebur principebs
inerciisa da asimetriulobis kanonebis gaTvaliswinebiT. saer-
45
Tod, zmniswini sakmaod mniSvnelovan rols asrulebs polipersonaluri
struqturebis sistemaSi.
k o b a m i T a g v a r i a
saxe
xelis sufiq
fiqsu
suri warmoeba
adiRe
Reur enaSi
adiReuri ena saxelebis sityvawarmoebiTi afiqsebis struqturis
mravalferovnebiT gamoirCeva. SesaZlebelia gamoiyos
Semdegi struqturuli tipebi:
46
a) C
- (–) adiR. da-– `Txilnari~ (Sdr. d– `Txili~)
-… adiR. fs–-…(ˆ) `cocxali~ (Sdr. fs– `suli~)
-Rº(ˆ) adiR. nˆs–-Rº(ˆ) `rZlebi erTmaneTisaTvis~ (Sdr. nˆs–
`rZali~).
-S adiR. haW´–-S `stumrebis misaRebi oTaxi~ (Sdr. haW´–
`stumari~)
-lÀ(–) adiR. SˆRºˆ-lÀ `samarile~ (Sdr. SˆRºˆ `marili~)
-b adiR. kºˆr-b `Rrmuli~ (Sdr. kºˆ `Sua~ ("середина")
-† adiR. …ˆfsa-† `burbuSela~ (Sdr. …ˆfsˆn `randva~)
-ƒ(–) º -xº(ˆ), eseni sinonimuri sufiqsebia: nˆb–ƒ º nˆb–-xº(ˆ)
`Ripiani~ (Sdr. nˆb– `muceli~).
-t(–) adiR. bR–-t– `farTomkerdiani~ (Sdr. bR– `mkerdi~).
-l(–) adiR. Wa-l– `biWi~ (Sdr. W– `axalgazrda, axali~),
adiR. n–pa-l `didwarba~ (Sdr. nap– `warbi~).
-j(–) adiR. bza-j– `boroti (Sdr. bz– `ena~)
-c(–) adiR. nˆba-c `msunagi~ (Sdr. nˆb– `muceli~)
b) VC
-aR
adiR. lÀ–RÀ-aR
`simaRle~ (Sdr. lÀaRÀ– `maRali~)