arnold Ciqobavas arnold Ciqobavas sakiTxavebi sakiTxavebi XXI

t a r i e l g u r g e n i Z e
gramatikuli klasebis ierarqiuli
struqtura neitralizaciis fonze
zogadi wesis mixedviT (t. gurgeniZe: 1984), mravlobiTi
ricxvis monacemebis gaTvaliswinebiT ivaraudeba, rom Tu c i c i =C i
da c j c j =C j , xolo c i c j =C i , maSin c i > c j .
rusul enaSi uZveles safexurze (I etapze) mesame piris nacvalsaxelisTvis
mravlobiT ricxvSi (mxolobiTis msgavsad:
с 1 =онъ, с 2 =онá, с 3 =онó) sami forma arsebobda: они, оны, óна, romlebsac
Sesabamisad aRvniSnavT C 1 , С 2 da С 3 simboloebiT. Cveni
varaudiT isini Semdeg kombinaciebs aRniSnavdnen:
C 1 ={c 1 c 1 , c 1 c 2 , c 1 c 3 }, C 2 ={c 2 c 2, c 2 c 3 }, C 3 ={c 3 c 3 }.
c 1 c 1= C 1, c 2 c 2 =C 2 , xolo c 1 c 2 =C 1 ; anu, zogadi wesis mixedviT c 1 > c 2 .
aseve, c 1 c 1= C 1, c 3 c 3 =C 3 , xolo c 1 c 3= C 1, anu, c 1 > c 3 ; da bolos, c 2 c 2 =C 2 ,
c 3 c 3 =C 3 , xolo c 2 c 3= C 3, anu, c 2 > c 3 . am safexurze (I etapze) aseTi
ierarqiuli struqtura ivaraudeba: c 1 > c 2 > c 3 .
momdevno safexurze (II etapze) mravlobiT ricxvSi mesame piris
nacvalsaxelisTvis ori forma SemogvrCa: С 1 = они da С 2 = оне,
romlebic aRniSnaven Semdeg kombinaciebs: C 1 ={c 1 c 1 , c 1 c 2 , c 1 c 3 ; c 3 c 3 },
C 2 ={c 2 c 2, c 2 c 3 }. rogorc vxedavT, c 3 c 3 kombinaciis gamoxatva II
etapze ikisra C 1 formam.
c 1 c 1= C 1, c 2 c 2 =C 2 , xolo c 1 c 2 =C 1 ; anu, c 1 > c 2 ;
c 2 c 2= C 2, c 3 c 3 =C 1 , xolo c 2 c 3 =C 2 ; anu, c 2 > c 3 .
vinaidan c 1 c 1 =c 3 c 3 =c 1 c 3 =C 1 , amitom am etapze zogadi wesiT ver
davadgenT ierarqiul mimarTebas c 1 da c 3 simboloebs Soris. aq
Semodis damatebiTi kriteriumi: vinaidan c 1 > c 2 , xolo c 2 > c 3 ,
amitom c 1 > c 3 (tranzitulobis Tvisebis gaTvaliswinebiT); anu II
etapzec aseTi ierarqiuli struqtura gvaqvs: c 1 > c 2 > c 3 .
imave Sedegs miviRebT neitralizaciis gaTvaliswinebiT: vinaidan
wina safexurze arsebuli C 1 ~ C 3 opoziciis neitralizaciis
Sedegad momdevno safexurze SemogvrCa am opoziciis erTerTi
wevri, kerZod, C 1 (xolo C 3 daikarga), amitom SegviZlia
vTqvaT, rom II etapze c 1 > c 3 . rac Seexeba C 2 -s, II etapze igi оне
formiT warmogvidga (I etapis оны formis nacvlad).
III etapze mravlobiT ricxvSi mesame piri erTaderTi
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С 1 =оны formiT gamoixateba, romelic yvela kombinacias aRniSnavs:
C 1 ={c 1 c 1 , c 1 c 2 , c 1 c 3 ; c 2 c 2 , c 2 c 3 ; c 3 c 3 }.
am etapisTvis, zogadi wesis mixedviT veRar davadgenT
ierarqiul struqturas c 1 > c 2 > c 3 . arc damatebiTi kriteriumebi
(tranzitulobis Tviseba da neitralizaciis gaTvaliswineba)
gamogvadgeba. Tumca, is faqti, rom SemorCa C 1 =c 1 c 1 forma,
TavisTavad ukve metyvelebs c 1 simbolos gabatonebul mdgomareobaze
danarCeni (c 2 da c 3 ) simboloebis mimarT.
zedsarTaul struqturaSi I etapze gvqonda aseTi suraTi:
с 1 =новый, с 2 =новая, с 3 =новое; sami forma gvqonda mravlobiT ricxvSic:
С 1 =новии, С 2 =новыя, С 3 =новая. С 1 , С 2 da С 3 simboloebi imave
kombinaciebs aRniSnavdnen, rogoric vivaraudeT nacvalsaxelur
struqturaSi. amitom, zedsarTaul struqturaSic, I
etapze ivaraudeba ierarqiuli struqtura: c 1 > c 2 > c 3 .
II etapze zedsarTaul struqturaSi mravlobiT ricxvSi
ori forma SemogvrCa: C 1 =новые, С 2 =новыя, romlebic Semdeg kombinaciebs
aRniSnaven: C 1 ={c 1 c 1 , c 1 c 2 , c 1 c 3 }; C 2 ={c 2 c 2, c 2 c 3 , c 3 c 3 }. rogorc
vxedavT, c 3 c 3 kombinaciis gamoxatva II etapze ikisra С 2
formam.
c 1 c 1= C 1, c 2 c 2 =C 2 , xolo c 1 c 2 =C 1 ; anu, c 1 > c 2 ;
c 1 c 1= C 1, c 3 c 3 =C 2 , xolo c 1 c 3 =C 1 ; anu, c 1 > c 3 .
vinaidan c 2 c 2 =c 3 c 3 =c 2 c 3 =C 2 , amitom II etapze zogadi wesiT ver davadgenT
ierarqiul mimarTebas c 2 da c 3 simboloebs Soris. damatebiT
kriteriumad aq tranzitulobis Tvisebac aRar gamogvadgeba
(nacvalsaxeluri struqturisagan gansxvavebiT). samagierod,
neitralizaciis gaTvaliswinebiT gveqneba: vinaidan I
etapze arsebuli C 2 ~ C 3 opoziciis neitralizaciis Sedegad
momdevno safexurze SemogvrCa am opoziciis erT-erTi wevri,
kerZod, C 2 (xolo C 3 daikarga), amitom SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom II
etapze zedsarTaul struqturaSi c 2 > c 3 ; rac Seexeba C 1 -s, igi II
etapze новые formiT warmogvidga (I etapis новии formis nacvlad).
rogorc vxedavT, II etapzec aseTi ierarqiuli struqtura
gvaqvs: c 1 > c 2 > c 3 .
III etapze mravlobiT ricxvSi erTaderTi C 1 =новые forma
SemogvrCa, romelic yvela kombinacias gamoxatavs. aqac iseTive
suraTia, rac nacvalsaxelur struqturaSi gvqonda. amitom
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