arnold Ciqobavas arnold Ciqobavas sakiTxavebi sakiTxavebi XXI

More documents

Recommendations

Info

ome melic speci cialu luri marke kere rebiT formde mdeba ba; 3) mravlo lobi biTi ricxvis pirve veli fuZe Ze, rome melic saxe xelo lobi biTis formas ud- ris; 4) mravlo lobi biTi ricxvis meore (ìri iribi bi~) fuZe Ze, rome melic metwi twilad standar darti tize zebu bulia lia. 1. mxoloobiT ricxvSi fuZeTa warmoebisas saxelobiTis forma, rogorc klasmimarT aqtantTa gamomxatveli morfologiuri odenoba, upiratesad gamoiKeneba ara uSualod ìrib~ brunvaTa formebis sawarmoeblad, aramed meore (ìrib~) fuZe- Ta warmosaqmnelad, mag.: sax. milh `mze~ _ fuZ. milh-i-, sax. as `vercxli~ _ fuZ. as-i- da sxv. am tipis magaliTebi cxadKofen, rom saxelobiTis forma, Tu -V struqturis markerebs brunvis niSanTa kuTvnilebad ar miviCnevT, ìrib~ brunva- Ta fuZes edeba safuZvlad. 2. meore (ìribi~) fuZe SeiZleba gamoiKenebodes rogorc klasmimarT aqtantTa brunvebis (erg erg., mic., afeqt.) sawarmoeblad, ise klasmiumarTav aqtantTa brunvis (naT naT.) sawarmoebladac. meore fuZe SeiZleba warmodgenili iKos: a) nulovani morfemiT {-∅}, roca saxelobiTi da meore fuZe formobrivad erTmaneTs emTxvevian; b) {-V} struqturis markeriT, romlis darTva, am enis fonotaqtikidan gamomdinare, bolokiduri xmovnis apokopes axdens, mag., musa `xari~ _ erg. mus-u-r (< musa-u-r)...; g) {-CV} struqturis formantebiT, romelTa darTva fuZis warmoebisas semantikurad motivirebulia: {-Sú} daerTvis I gramatikuli klasis saxelebs (garda …as´ `Zma~ da mamakacTa sakuTar saxelebisa), xolo {-lÀ´ Àí} gvevlineba II klasis Kvela da III klasisi erTi Jgufis saxelTaTvis (garda as´ `da~ qalTa sakuTari saxelebisa). sporadulad daCndeba agreTve {-da da}, {-la la} elementebi, romlebic fuZes Sexorcebuli odindeli formantebi Canan, mag.: sax. raj `niori~ _ naT. raj- da-lÀ´ (Sdr. xunZ. raji-du du-l ìd.~), sax. muC… `qari~ _ naT. mu- Cu-la la-lÀ´ º muC-u-lÀ´ da misT. 3. mravlobiTi ricxvis pirveladi (martivi) fuZe, Tu morfonologiur cvlilebebs ar gaviTvaliswinebT, mravlobiTis saxelobiTs emTxveva. igi iwarmoeba sxvadasxva sufiqsebiT ({-V- bi/-mi mi}, {-da dari ri}, {-iba ibadi di/-ba badi di}, {-a}, {-i}, {-e}, {-di di}, {-lÀ´ Àá}...), romelTa gamoKeneba semantikurad motivirebulia, Tumca amgvari Sepirobebuloba Tanamimdevrulad da bolomde ar aris gatarebuli. mravlobiTobis formebi nawarmoebia mxoloobiTi ricxvis saxelobiTis formebisagan (xSirad) an imave ricxvis irib brunvaTa fuZisagan (iSviaTad). 4. mravlobiTi ricxvis meore (ìribi~) fuZe mTlianad moicavs mravlobiTi ricxvis saxelobiTis ucvlel an modificirebul formas. mxoloobiTi ricxvisagan gansxvavebiT, mravlobiT- Si gamoiKofa ori ZiriTadi semantikuri Jgufi: a) adami mian anTa klasi (I-II kl. _ b klasifikatoriT) da b) nivTTa Ta klasi (III kl. _ r klasifikatoriT). am or Jgufs irib brunvaTa fuZe gansxvavebulad ewarmoeba: 1) pirvel JgufSi gaerTianebul gonier sulier da maTTan gaTanabrebul arsebebs meore fuZe ewarmoeba {-alu alu}, {-lu lu}, {-u} markerebiT, romelTagan pirveli ori rTuli agebulebisaa: -a nivTis klasis saxelTa ìribi~ fuZis mawarmoebelia, -l _ damoukidebeli elementi, -u _ II fuZis niSani, rac adamianis klasis markirebas axdens [gudava 1971: 96]; 2) meore JgufSi Semaval nivTis klasis saxelTa fu- Zis markerebad, mxoloobiTis msgavsad, dasturdeba {-a} da {-i}, romelTagan ufro produqtiulia {-a}. rac Seexeba {-i}-s, {-i} niSniT dasrulebul sul ramdenime saxelis fuZes daer- Tvis da SerwKmis safuZvelze am ukanaskneli xmovnis dagrZelebas iwvevs, mag.: qoT-i `nabdis fexsacmelebi~ _ erg. qoT-‹-r (
S u q i a a f r i d o n i Z e metKvele lebis nawil wilTa forma malu luri opozi zici ciebi bisa saTvis (adieqtiuri da adverbialuri sitKvebi) 1. morfologiisa da sintaqsis mWidro kavSiris erTi mniSvnelovani gamovlena Tanamedrove qarTulSi gulisxmobs zogierTi metyvelebis nawilis formalur SezRudvas. saxelebi, romlebsac brunebis unari aerTianebs, specifikuri semantikuri funqciis kvalobaze gamorCeul formebs gviCvenebs, kerZod, aRmni niSvne vneli da mimTi mTiTe Tebe beli saxelebi sxvadasxvagvar formalur CarCoebSi Tavsdeba prepoziciur msazRvrelebad maTi gamoyenebisas. 2. msazRvrelebad gamoyenebuli aRmniS mniSvne vneli saxelebi, romlebic aRniSnaven sagans, Tvisebas, ricxvs an rigs, zoma-wonas, qveynis mxares... axasiaTebs moqmedsa Tu samoqmedo pirs da sxv. _ Sesabamisad, arsebiTi, zedsarTavi, ricxviTi saxelebi da mimReobebi _ saxelobiTSi mudam xmovanze mTavrdeba. es xmovani an fuZiseulia (xmovanze fuZegaTavebul saxelebSi), an –saxelobiTis -i niSani (Tanxmovanze fuZegaTavebul saxelebSi). 3. gamonakliss warmoadgens mxolod mimTi mTiTe Tebe beli saxelebi, kerZod, III piris nacvalsaxelebTan Tanxvedrili CvenebiTi nacvalsaxelebi es, is, eg, romelTac rogorc saxelobiTSi, ise sxva brunvebSi Tanxmovanze uTavdebaT fuZe (orfuZianobis pirobebSi), Sesabamisad _ am, im, mag). sainteresoa, rom Tanxmovanzeve daboloebuli I da II piris nacvalsaxelebi Cven, Sen, Tqven, romelTa pirveli sami brunva formalurad identuoria da mxolod sintaqsuri analizi gamogvacnobinebs maTs funqcias, kuTvnilebiT nacvalsaxelebad gar daqmnisas TanxmovanfuZian msazGvrelTa rigSi gadainacvlebs da gahKveba am tipis brunebas. aseve iqceva I piris mx. ricxvis xmovanfuZiani nacvalsaxeli me, romelic mTlianad icvlis fuZes (> Cem-) da TanxmovanfuZian msazGvrelebs SeuerTdeba SeTanxmebis saerTo wesiT. 4. rogorc Cans, saxelebis msazGvrelebad gamoKenebisas 14 gadamwKvetia msazGvrel saxelTa aGmniSvne vneli (da ara mimTi mTiTe Te- beli li) xasiaTi, sxva sitKvebiT rom vTqvaT, maTi srulmniS mniSvne vne- lovno noba ba, rasac nacvalsaxeli moklebulia (aki TviT termini nacval cvalsa saxe xelic swored imas miuTiTebs, rom igi SeiZleba Seenacvlos Kvela saxis saxels!). 5. saxelebisagan mkveTr sxvaobas gviCvenebs adver verbi bialu luri sitKvebi _ zmnisar sarTe Tebi bi, romelTa umravlesoba saTanado zedsarTavebisgan iwarmoeba, Tanxmovanze Tavdeba da am saxiTaa gaqvavebuli (rogorc wesi, Tanamedrove an istoriul viTarebiTsa da moqmedebiTSi (kar kargi > kargad gad, cudi > cudad dad; aseve: wina > wina na()T, zemo > wemo mo()T, marJve Jvena > marJvniv Jvniv, marcxe cxena > marcxniv cxniv; wasas sasvle vleli li (kaci) > wasas sasvle vlelad lad (gaemzada) da a. S.). ramdenime gamonaklisi gvxvdeba zmnisarTebis xmovanze fu- Zis gaTavebisa (ne nela la, Cqara ra, maGla, dabla la, male le), magram umravlesoba istoriulad Tanxmovanze Tavdeboda (maGlad > maGla, mali liad > male le, neli liad > nela la...), rac saerTo suraTs ar cvlis. iqac ki, sadac zmnisarTebi xmovanze Tavdeba, saTanado zedsarTavTan opoziciuri Tanafardoba mainc mKardeba (Cqa Cqara _ Cqari ri, maGla _ maGali, nela _ neli li) da misT. 6. adieqtiur da adverbialur sitKvebs Soris Tanafardobis es wesi sruliad urKevia da mis realizebas araviTari dabrkoleba ar Sehqmnia. maSasadame, prepo pozi zici ciur msazGvrelad gamoKenebu buli srulmniS mniSvne vnelo lova vani brune neba badi saxe xeli nomi mina nativ tivSi (anu sawKis brunvaSi) bolo loki kidu duri xmovnis gare reSe ar ixma mareba ba. mniSvneloba ara aqvs imas, xmovanze uTavdeba amgvar msazGvrels fuZe, Tu _ Tanxmovanze. xmovanfuZianebi, wesisamebs, sruliad ucvleli rCeba, xolo TanxmovanfuZianebi mihKveba am saxis msazvrelTa brunebis saerTo wess. es wesi normatiulia da mis revizias araviTari safuZveli ara aqvs. 15
Page 1 and 2: arnold Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecn
Page 3 and 4: 16 aprili, 11 saaTi r. f a r e u l
Page 5: li arseba). es sitKvac warmomdgari
Page 9 and 10: so~. dya `wili, nawili~ da dya-za u
Page 11 and 12: gorc: 1. warmarTul GvTaebaTa saxele
Page 13 and 14: ÌÀÂ: ÀÛ É ÀÛ ,,ÄÓÄÒ á
Page 15 and 16: t a r i e l g u r g e n i Z e grama
Page 17 and 18: da arc iq da arc aq adgilobrivi mcx
Page 19 and 20: II. erTmarcvlian fuZeebSi raodenobr
Page 21 and 22: q e T e v a n m a r g i a n i - s u
Page 23 and 24: 6. zmnis pirianobis cvla. aRsaniSnv
Page 25 and 26: uli momavlis gansazRvraSi, iyo lago
Page 27 and 28: s a l o m e o m i a Z e samet metKv
Page 29 and 30: • `Cven ro daiZaxeb ojaxSi, baton
Page 31 and 32: arebulia sazGvruli saxelisadmi, See
Page 33 and 34: 9. ÊÀÅÛÉÒÉ + -ÙÄÍ/-ÙëÍ
Page 35 and 36: is niSanTa gamoKeneba (CeCnuri enis
Page 37 and 38: lebi, t. I, Tbilisi: `mecniereba~,
Page 39 and 40: Í À Ô Ï Û À Å Ò Ä Û É À
Page 41 and 42: a, jibiT utarebia avtors. Sinaarsi
Page 43 and 44: a l e q s i W i n W a r a u l i `ve
Page 45: n i n o x a x i a S v i l i arse se

arnold Ciqobavas arnold Ciqobavas sakiTxavebi sakiTxavebi XXI

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?