arnold Ciqobavas arnold Ciqobavas sakiTxavebi sakiTxavebi XXI

drois -Á formantis meSveobiT nawarmoebi (meoradi) formebic
metyvelebs.
evg. jeiraniSvili udiurSi namyo drois aRmniSvnel sam finitur
formas imowmebs, esenia: namyo-uwyveteli (imperfeqti),
aoristi I da aoristi II (perfeqti _ r. l.). vl. fanCviZes-
Tan am formebis garda namyo-winarewarsulic (pluskvamperfeqti)
gvxvdeba.
aRsaniSnavia, rom udiurs moepoveba mxolod ori `pirveladi~
(uSualod zmnis fuZeze dayrdnobiT nawarmoebi) namyos
drois forma _ aoristi (-i mawarmoebliani) da perfeqti (-e
mawarmoebliani), xolo danarCeni formebi (imperfeqti, pluskvamperfeqti
da sxva) -Á formantis meSveobiT iwarmoeba, romelic
enklitikurad daerTvis zmnas.
-Á enklitikis awmyos formaze darTvisas xdeba moqmedebis
drois Secvla: awmyo + -Á > namyo usruli (imperfeqti). Tu es
mawarmoebeli isedac namyo drois formas daerTvis, maSin mi-
Rebul formas moqmedeba winarewarsulSi gadaaqvs. garda amisa,
-Á enklitika myofadze darTviT awarmoebs pirobiT-natvri-
Ti kilos formebs, ix. -Á (-iÁ) enklitikis meSveobiT nawarmoebi
namyos aRmniSvneli meoreuli formebi b-es `keTeba~ (masdaris
forma) zmnis magaliTze:
sawyisi forma
awmyo b-es-a=(ne)** `akeTebs~
perfeqti b-e=(ne)
aoristi b-i=(ne)
nawarmoebi forma
imperfeqti b-es-a=(ne)=Á
pluskvamperfeqti b-e=(ne)=Á
perfeqti II (SedegobiTi)b-iÁo=(ne) ----------------------
myofadi I (ZiriTadi) b-al=(ne)
*pluskvamperfeqti II b-i=(ne)=Á
pirobiT-natvriTi I b-al=(ne)=Á
myofadi aucileblobiTi b-ala=(ne) pirobiT-natvriTi aucileblobiTi
b-ala=(ne)=Á
myofadi II (potenciuri) b-o=(ne)
koniunqtivi b-a=(ne)
*kondicionali b-aÁi=(n)
pirobiT-natvriTi II (potenciuri)
b-o=(ne)=Á
namyos koniunqtivi b-a=(ne)=Á
*kontrafaqtivi b-aÁi=(n)=iÁ
* warmodgenili formebi mxolod nijur kiloSi gvxvdeba.
** frCxilebSi Casmulia piris aRmniSvneli formanti.
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-Á formantiT nawarmoebi formebisagan evg. jeiraniSvilTan
oden namyo-uwyvetelia (imperfeqti) aRniSnuli, xolo vl. fan-
CviZesTan am formis garda gvaqvs: namyo-winarewarsuli (pluskvamperfeqti)
da masze nawarmoebi pirobiT-natvriTi kavSirebi-
Ti (awarmoebs gi- klitika), kavSirebiTi II (namyos koniunqtivi)
da myofadi ZiriTadisagan da myofadi potenciurisagan nawarmoebi
pirobiT-natvriTi kilos ori forma.
am CamonaTvals unda daematos pirobiT-natvriTi kilos mesame
forma, romelic myofadi aucileblobiTisagan iwarmoeba,
mag.: zu tÁa baq-i-gi
gi-zu
zu-Á Sotin meno uk-ala
ala-Te
Te-ne
ne-Á `me rom
mand vyofi
fili
liya
yavi
vi, is amas ar ityoda
[ueWvelad]~, xolo pirobiT-natvriTi
kavSirebiTis gamoyofa calke formad, piriqiT,
saeWvod moCans.
unda aRiniSnos, rom es sami forma, garda pirobiT-natvri-
Ti kilos mniSvnelobis gamoxatvisa, ori drois mijnaze ganvi-
Tarebul moqmedebasac aRniSnavs. gramatikulad es formebi
myofads warmoadgens, magram maTi moqmedeba viTardeba namyo
droSi myofadsa an awmyoze miTiTebiT, mag.: meno baq-ala
ala-ne
ne-Á,
ama baTeneqi `es unda momxda
mxdari
riyo
yo, magram ar moxda~.
safiqrebelia, rom -Á formanti istoriulad namyos mawarmoebeli
meSveli zmna unda yofiliyo da aseTi funqciiT is dasturdeba
kidec zogierT lezgiur enaSi, Sdr. aRuluri: mehemed
m‘‡elim e `muhamedi maswavlebelia~ da mehemed m‘‡elim iÁ `muhamedi
maswavlebeli iyo~. lezgiur enaSic namyo drois aRmniSvneli
sxvadasxva formebis sawarmoeblad gamoyenebulia -Á mawarmoebeli,
mag.: raxazva `ambobs~ _ raxazva-Á `ambobda~, iÁizma `ake-
Tebs~ _ iÁizma-Á `akeTebda~, iÁida `gaakeTebs~ _ iÁida-Á `gaake-
Tebda~. -Á formanti namyos mawarmoeblad gvevlineba kavkasiis albanurSic,
mag.: q[risto]sen buya
yana
nabi
biÁ-a-Á haWink eklesiax `rogorc
(viTarc) qristes (erg.) Seuy
uyvar
varda
eklesia (mic.)~ (ef. 5, 25),
Tumca misi meSveli zmnis funqciiT gamoyeneba ver davadastureT.
aRsaniSnavia, rom -Á mawarmoebeli udiurSi SeiZleba sxva
metyvelebis nawilebsac daerTos, magram mxolod piris formantis
Semdgom, postfiqsur poziciaze. namyos mawarmoeblisa
da piris niSnisagan Semdgari kompleqsi faqtobrivad meSveli
zmnis funqcias iZens, mag.: Sair Te-zu
zu-Á, vðzTadalo-zu- `poeti
ar viyavi, maswavlebeli viyavi~...
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